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阅读理解技巧,在帮助读者有效获取和理解文本信息方面发挥着重要作用,熟练掌握如下6个技巧,可快速突破阅读理解
1 预览文章结构
在开始深入阅读之前,快速浏览文章的标题、段落开头和结尾,可以迅速把握文章的主题、大致内容和结构
标题通常能概括文章的核心内容,而段落的开头和结尾往往包含该段落的中心思想,这些都能帮助你快速建立起对文章的整体认知
2 注意逻辑关系
仔细阅读文章中的连词(如“而且”、“但是”等)和转折词(如“尽管”、“然而”等),它们能够揭示句子之间、段落之间的逻辑联系
理解这些逻辑关系有助于你更好地把握作者的思路,进而深入理解文章的整体意义
3模糊难以理解的信息
当遇到人名、地名等具体但模糊的信息时,不要过分纠结于它们的具体含义
除非这些信息对理解文章或回答问题至关重要,否则可以将它们视为辅助信息,把重点放在更关键的内容上
4 提取关键信息
仔细阅读问题,提取出问题的核心要求或关键点。这有助于你更有针对性地寻找答案
有时,问题的主干信息可能隐藏在选项之中,因此分析选项也是提取问题主干关键信息的一个有效途径
5 文中匹配关键信息
根据问题中的关键信息,回到文章中寻找与之相匹配的内容。这包括直接引用、事实描述、观点陈述等
匹配信息时,要注意可能存在的同义词或近义词,因为作者可能使用不同的词汇表达相同或相似的意思
6 理解匹配信息
一旦找到与问题相关的匹配信息,要仔细阅读并理解这些信息的具体含义
通常,问题的答案就隐藏在匹配信息的句子中,或者在该句子的上下文中。因此,要特别关注这些句子及其周围的段落
下面通过一篇中考模拟阅读理解,手把手教你使用上述技巧分析
原文
1 According to the writer, do moms have the magic power to fix everything?
细节理解题
主干关键信息
have power ,fix everything
原文匹配关键信息内容
one day I realized that moms do not have the magic power to fix everything.
理解匹配句,段
匹配原文可知,妈妈们没有神奇的力量去解决所有问题
所以答案
No, they don't.
2 How did the write learn to work as a team member in some of the most difficult situations?
细节理解题
主干关键信息
How ,the write learn to work 作者如何学习工作
原文匹配关键信息内容
I learned to work as a team member in some of the most difficult situations by finding the good in people.
理解匹配句,段
匹配原文可知,是通过发现人们好的(优点)
所以答案
By finding the good in people
3 What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "qualities" in Paragraph 2?
词义猜测题
主干关键信息
Chinese meaning,qualities ,in Paragraph 2
原文匹配关键信息内容
Camp opened my eyes to what qualities truly matter in people.
理解匹配句,段
本文提到一些独立解决问题,自信
所以答案是
品质
4 According to the writer, what's the best version of her like?
推理判断题
主干关键信息
what,best version,her like
原文匹配关键信息内容
At camp, I could be the best version of me as a happy, confident, creative and cool girl.
理解匹配句,段
变成最好版本的自己
所以答案
A happy, confident, creative and cool girl
5 What made the best memories the writer could ever ask for
主干关键信息
What ,made the best memories
原文匹配关键信息内容
Spending time with my friends made the best memories I could ever ask for.
理解匹配句,段
匹配文本
Spending time with her friends at camp.
6 What did the writer learn from the summer camp? List at least two points.
主干关键信息
What ,writer learn,summer camp,two points
原文匹配关键信息内容
Most of the time only you have the power to fix your own problems.
I attended my summer camp for over ten years, and during each summer I would become stronger and more confident.
理解匹配句,段
匹配文本
She learned to fix her own problems.
She learned to become stronger and more confident.
标签:主干,Myself,匹配,信息,Growing,理解,关键,教你做,原文 From: https://www.cnblogs.com/myeln/p/18130140