手把手教你做阅读理解题-初中中考阅读理解解题技巧007-Mapping out the future
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阅读理解技巧，在帮助读者有效获取和理解文本信息方面发挥着重要作用，熟练掌握如下6个技巧，可快速突破阅读理解
1 预览文章结构
在开始深入阅读之前，快速浏览文章的标题、段落开头和结尾，可以迅速把握文章的主题、大致内容和结构
标题通常能概括文章的核心内容，而段落的开头和结尾往往包含该段落的中心思想，这些都能帮助你快速建立起对文章的整体认知
2 注意逻辑关系
仔细阅读文章中的连词（如“而且”、“但是”等）和转折词（如“尽管”、“然而”等），它们能够揭示句子之间、段落之间的逻辑联系
理解这些逻辑关系有助于你更好地把握作者的思路，进而深入理解文章的整体意义
3模糊难以理解的信息
当遇到人名、地名等具体但模糊的信息时，不要过分纠结于它们的具体含义
除非这些信息对理解文章或回答问题至关重要，否则可以将它们视为辅助信息，把重点放在更关键的内容上
4 提取关键信息
仔细阅读问题，提取出问题的核心要求或关键点。这有助于你更有针对性地寻找答案
有时，问题的主干信息可能隐藏在选项之中，因此分析选项也是提取问题主干关键信息的一个有效途径
5 文中匹配关键信息
根据问题中的关键信息，回到文章中寻找与之相匹配的内容。这包括直接引用、事实描述、观点陈述等
匹配信息时，要注意可能存在的同义词或近义词，因为作者可能使用不同的词汇表达相同或相似的意思
6 理解匹配信息
一旦找到与问题相关的匹配信息，要仔细阅读并理解这些信息的具体含义
通常，问题的答案就隐藏在匹配信息的句子中，或者在该句子的上下文中。因此，要特别关注这些句子及其周围的段落
下面通过一篇中考模拟阅读理解，手把手教你使用上述技巧分析
原文
1 In Para 1, the author included his experience in order to ( )
A. prove that a GPS is only needed when driving to another place
B. show that it is important to pack snacks for a trip
C. provide a reason why a mapmaker’s work is important
D. show that the GPS is not always reliable
主干关键信息
In Para 1,the author ,in order to
原文匹配关键信息内容
our trusty GPS pulled up a map of the area and got us back on track in no time
the people responsible for mapping out roads, mountains, oceans, and other places around the world are called cartographers.
Cartographers, also called mapmakers
理解匹配句，段
A 并没有证明GPS是唯一需要
B 重点不是说打包，全文主要写cartographers
C mapping out roads... ,这是Cartographers(Cartographers, also called mapmakers)重要的原因和文本一致
D 原文没说GPS不可靠
所以选 C
2 The author talked about cartographers from ( ) aspects.
A. three
B. four
C. five
D. six
主干关键信息
talked about cartographers ，aspects
原文匹配关键信息内容
What does a cartographer do?
What does it take to be a cartographer?
How much do cartographers make?
63
理解匹配句，段
从4个方面描述cartographer
所以选B
3 Surveyors can do all these following things except ( )
A. do ground surveys
B. collect information
C. do some mapping
D. do some measuring
主干关键信息
Surveyors can do，except
原文匹配关键信息内容
Some do ground surveys themselves
Surveyors collect information for mapmaking
They measure land, air space, and water areas.
理解匹配句，段
从文本看，没有do some mapping
所以选 C
4 Elizabeth begins working as a cartographer with a starting salary of $ 34,000. Every year, her salary increases by $1,500. If she continues in this position, her salary will be ( ) for her 12 th year of work.
A. of the lowest 10 percent
B. of the top 10 percent
C. of average
D. below average
主干关键信息
Elizabeth begins salary of $ 34,000,Every year increases by $1,500,12 th year
原文匹配关键信息内容
The lowest 10 percent earns less than $32,000.
The average yearly salary for cartographers is $54,000.
The top 10 percent earns more than $92,000.
理解匹配句，段
12年后 是34000+1500*12=52000
A of the lowest 10 percent ，是32000，不符合
B of the top 10 percent，是92000，不符合
C of average，是54000，不符合
D below average，52000，比54000低，符合
所以选D
5 What best fits the blank?
A. Will more cartographers be needed?
B. Will the cartographers be replaced by robots?
C. Why is it hard for cartographers to find jobs?
D. Why do cartographers make different maps?
主干关键信息
fits the blank 概况题
原文匹配关键信息内容
opportunities for cartographers are expected to grow
I’d say that their work is very important to a lot of people
理解匹配句，段
机会在增加，他们工作对很多人很重要
A Will more cartographers be needed? 更多的cartographers 被需要，符合
B Will the cartographers be replaced by robots? 没提到机器人，不符合
C Why is it hard for cartographers to find jobs? 没提到工作难找，不符合
D Why do cartographers make different maps? 没提到不同的map，不符合
所以选 A
6 The article would be most useful as a source for a student research project on ( ).
A. influential jobs for computermen
B. career possibilities for people who dislike maths
C. famous explorers and mapmakers
D. career choosing for people interested in geography
主干关键信息
useful as a source，student research project
原文匹配关键信息内容
the people responsible for mapping out roads, mountains, oceans, and other places around the world are called cartographers.
Cartographers, also called mapmakers
文章主要写Cartographers
理解匹配句，段
A influential jobs for computermen，计算机人才影响工作，和本文主要内容不符
B career possibilities for people who dislike maths，对数学不敢兴趣，没用提到
C famous explorers and mapmakers，著名的冒险家和地图绘制者，本文主要讲述对象，符合
D career choosing for people interested in geography ，地理感兴趣职业选择 ，不符合
所以选 C
标签：do,匹配,Mapping,信息,理解,cartographers,关键,教你做 From： https://www.cnblogs.com/myeln/p/18107368