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阅读理解技巧,在帮助读者有效获取和理解文本信息方面发挥着重要作用,熟练掌握如下6个技巧,可快速突破阅读理解
1 预览文章结构
在开始深入阅读之前,快速浏览文章的标题、段落开头和结尾,可以迅速把握文章的主题、大致内容和结构
标题通常能概括文章的核心内容,而段落的开头和结尾往往包含该段落的中心思想,这些都能帮助你快速建立起对文章的整体认知
2 注意逻辑关系
仔细阅读文章中的连词(如“而且”、“但是”等)和转折词(如“尽管”、“然而”等),它们能够揭示句子之间、段落之间的逻辑联系
理解这些逻辑关系有助于你更好地把握作者的思路,进而深入理解文章的整体意义
3模糊难以理解的信息
当遇到人名、地名等具体但模糊的信息时,不要过分纠结于它们的具体含义
除非这些信息对理解文章或回答问题至关重要,否则可以将它们视为辅助信息,把重点放在更关键的内容上
4 提取关键信息
仔细阅读问题,提取出问题的核心要求或关键点。这有助于你更有针对性地寻找答案
有时,问题的主干信息可能隐藏在选项之中,因此分析选项也是提取问题主干关键信息的一个有效途径
5 文中匹配关键信息
根据问题中的关键信息,回到文章中寻找与之相匹配的内容。这包括直接引用、事实描述、观点陈述等
匹配信息时,要注意可能存在的同义词或近义词,因为作者可能使用不同的词汇表达相同或相似的意思
6 理解匹配信息
一旦找到与问题相关的匹配信息,要仔细阅读并理解这些信息的具体含义
通常,问题的答案就隐藏在匹配信息的句子中,或者在该句子的上下文中。因此,要特别关注这些句子及其周围的段落
下面通过一篇中考模拟阅读理解,手把手教你使用上述技巧分析
原文
1 Which of the following is the best to be filled in the title?
A. travel blog
B. friend
C. letter
D. notice
主干关键信息
Andy's South American
原文匹配关键信息内容
Today is our last day in La Paz
Tomorrow Max and I are going to Coroico
理解匹配句,段
A travel blog 旅行博客 和文本去不同城市符合
B friend 没提到
C letter 没提到
D notice 没有通知内容
所以选 A
2 Andy took a trip in Bolivia ( )
A. by car alone
B. on foot
C. with his friend Max
D. with his driver
主干关键信息
Andy took a trip
原文匹配关键信息内容
Tomorrow Max and I are going to Coroico
We’re taking a bus along the North Yungas Road, also known as "Death Road"
理解匹配句,段
A by car alone ,是乘坐巴士,不符合
B on foot ,是乘坐巴士,不符合
C with his friend Max 和 文本相符合
D with his driver是巴士司机,不是他的司机
所以选 C
3 The North Yungas Road, is known as “( )”
A. Coroico
B. Mr. Bus Driver
C. the capital of Bolivia
D. Death Road
主干关键信息
The North Yungas Road,Death Road
原文匹配关键信息内容
We’re taking a bus along the North Yungas Road, also known as "Death Road"
理解匹配句,段
文本原文
所以选 D
4 In paragraph 2, [it] refers ( )
A. driving on the North Yungas Road
B. travelling in Bolivia in South America
C. the town Coroico
D. the weather on the road
主干关键信息
In paragraph 2,it
原文匹配关键信息内容
It's only about 3 meters wide
There's no barrier(屏障)along the side of the road
And there's often rain or fog
理解匹配句,段
A driving on the North Yungas Road,文本描述路难走,驾驶更危险,符合
B travelling in Bolivia in South America,其他地方没说危险,不符合
C he town Coroico ,不危险,不符合
D the weather on the road,雨天和雾天不能使天气危险,逻辑不符合
所以选 A
5 The underlined word terrifying in Paragraph 4 most probably means ( )
A. rather freezing
B. extremely frightening
C. very comfortable
D. really enjoyable
主干关键信息
terrifying 令人恐惧的
原文匹配关键信息内容
He didn’t drive fast,and we never went too close to the edge
理解匹配句,段
根据文本,应该是不好的
A rather freezing 非常冷,不是驾驶慢的原因和文本不符
B extremely frightening 非常令人害怕 ,因为危险害怕开的慢,不敢靠边,符合
C very comfortable ,舒适不符合
D really enjoyable ,很享受,不符合
所以选 B
6 The text above is written to ( )
A. thank Andy’s driver
B. introduce the most dangerous road
C. tell people not to travel to Coroico in Bolivia
D. describe Andy’s experience on the North Yungas Road
主干关键信息
主旨概括题
原文匹配关键信息内容
Tomorrow Max and I are going to Coroico
We’re taking a bus along the North Yungas Road, also known as "Death Road"
理解匹配句,段
主要介绍旅行
A thank Andy’s driver 没有提到什么事情需要强调感谢四级,不符合
B introduce the most dangerous road,重点是旅游,描述了几个地方,路是其中之一
C tell people not to travel to Coroico in Bolivia,没说明不让其他人去旅行
D describe Andy’s experience on the North Yungas Road 符合
所以选D
标签:匹配,travel,信息,理解,Andy,教你做,North,Road From: https://www.cnblogs.com/myeln/p/18106130