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阅读理解技巧，在帮助读者有效获取和理解文本信息方面发挥着重要作用，熟练掌握如下6个技巧，可快速突破阅读理解
1 预览文章结构
在开始深入阅读之前，快速浏览文章的标题、段落开头和结尾，可以迅速把握文章的主题、大致内容和结构
标题通常能概括文章的核心内容，而段落的开头和结尾往往包含该段落的中心思想，这些都能帮助你快速建立起对文章的整体认知
2 注意逻辑关系
仔细阅读文章中的连词（如“而且”、“但是”等）和转折词（如“尽管”、“然而”等），它们能够揭示句子之间、段落之间的逻辑联系
理解这些逻辑关系有助于你更好地把握作者的思路，进而深入理解文章的整体意义
3模糊难以理解的信息
当遇到人名、地名等具体但模糊的信息时，不要过分纠结于它们的具体含义
除非这些信息对理解文章或回答问题至关重要，否则可以将它们视为辅助信息，把重点放在更关键的内容上
4 提取关键信息
仔细阅读问题，提取出问题的核心要求或关键点。这有助于你更有针对性地寻找答案
有时，问题的主干信息可能隐藏在选项之中，因此分析选项也是提取问题主干关键信息的一个有效途径
5 文中匹配关键信息
根据问题中的关键信息，回到文章中寻找与之相匹配的内容。这包括直接引用、事实描述、观点陈述等
匹配信息时，要注意可能存在的同义词或近义词，因为作者可能使用不同的词汇表达相同或相似的意思
6 理解匹配信息
一旦找到与问题相关的匹配信息，要仔细阅读并理解这些信息的具体含义
通常，问题的答案就隐藏在匹配信息的句子中，或者在该句子的上下文中。因此，要特别关注这些句子及其周围的段落
下面通过一篇中考模拟阅读理解，手把手教你使用上述技巧分析
原文
1 Beautiful Lake Charles State Park ( ).
A. is on the top of the Ozark Mountains
B. runs across the Lake Charles
C. was first built in 1963
D. belongs to the Arkansas State Parks system
主干关键信息
Lake Charles State Park
原文匹配关键信息内容
The park become part of the Arkansas State Parks system in 1963
这个公园在 1963 年归入 Arkansas State Parks system
理解匹配句，段
A is on the top of the Ozark Mountains 原文It is at the base of the Ozark Mountains. 不是top
B runs across the Lake Charles 原文是runs along 沿着，runs across是穿过意思不同
C was first built in 1963 与原文became part of 变成一部分不符合
D belongs to the Arkansas State Parks system 与原文became part of 变成一部分一致
所以选D
2 What isn't mentioned about the campsite in the park?
A. There are 61 campsites in the park.
B. There is electricity and running water in each site
C. It's easy for visitors to find bathrooms there.
D. Children must bring their own equipment for fun.
主干关键信息
isn't mentioned，bout the campsite
原文匹配关键信息内容
There are 61 campsites.
Every site has electricity and running water.
Bathrooms are only a short walk from each camp.
In the picnic area, children can have fun in a playground with swings, slides, and other fun equipment there.
理解匹配句，段
选项A B C D都有对应原文文本
其中 D选项 Children must bring their own equipment for fun. 提到own equipment 自己的设备与原文不服
原文并没用提到自己的设备
所以选D
3 The underlined word "loop" (in Para. 4, Line 1) most probably means "( )".
A. a hill with many trees
B. a round-shape road
C. a straight way with stones
D. the centre in the trails
主干关键信息
loop
原文匹配关键信息内容
the Park has three lovely walking trails
White Oak Trail makes a loop around the lake. This loop is a more difficult hike than Cedar Trail.
理解匹配句，段
由文本walking ，围绕湖，可以是路，且是圆形的路
所以选B
4 From the article, we know that Lake Charles State Park has many ( ).
A. books for sale
B. museum exhibits
C. outdoor activities
D. different celebrations
主干关键信息
Lake Charles State Park has many
原文匹配关键信息内容
People who visit the park enjoy camping, hiking, picnicking, boating, swimming, and fishing.
理解匹配句，段
本文主旨介绍了很多公园的许多室外活动如野营、钓鱼、散步等
所以选C
5 You can read the article most probably in ( ).
A. a tourist guide
B. a science fiction
C. a Geography book
D. a novel
主干关键信息
read the article
原文匹配关键信息内容
People who visit the park enjoy camping, hiking, picnicking, boating, swimming, and fishing.
理解匹配句，段
本文主旨介绍了很多公园的许多旅游参观的室外活动如野营、钓鱼、散步等
A a tourist guide 参观指南 符合
B a science fiction 客户小说
C a Geography book 地理书
D a novel 小说 不符合
所以选A
6 Which is the most likely reason you would read this article?
A. You need directions to this park.
B. You are doing a research on fishing.
C. You are planning to visit the park.
D. You want to compare state and national parks.
主干关键信息
most likely reason
原文匹配关键信息内容
People who visit the park enjoy camping, hiking, picnicking, boating, swimming, and fishing.
理解匹配句，段
文本提到visit，并介绍了旅游景点的地理位置以及娱乐 活动
A You need directions to this park. 重点不是强调公园指引 不符合
B You are doing a research on fishing. 不是主要研究钓鱼 不符合
C You are planning to visit the park. 计划旅游 符合
D You want to compare state and national parks. 重点是介绍，不是比较 不符合
所以选C
标签：Beautiful,匹配,park,信息,原文,State,理解,教你做 From： https://www.cnblogs.com/myeln/p/18124979