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阅读理解技巧,在帮助读者有效获取和理解文本信息方面发挥着重要作用,熟练掌握如下6个技巧,可快速突破阅读理解
1 预览文章结构
在开始深入阅读之前,快速浏览文章的标题、段落开头和结尾,可以迅速把握文章的主题、大致内容和结构
标题通常能概括文章的核心内容,而段落的开头和结尾往往包含该段落的中心思想,这些都能帮助你快速建立起对文章的整体认知
2 注意逻辑关系
仔细阅读文章中的连词(如“而且”、“但是”等)和转折词(如“尽管”、“然而”等),它们能够揭示句子之间、段落之间的逻辑联系
理解这些逻辑关系有助于你更好地把握作者的思路,进而深入理解文章的整体意义
3模糊难以理解的信息
当遇到人名、地名等具体但模糊的信息时,不要过分纠结于它们的具体含义
除非这些信息对理解文章或回答问题至关重要,否则可以将它们视为辅助信息,把重点放在更关键的内容上
4 提取关键信息
仔细阅读问题,提取出问题的核心要求或关键点。这有助于你更有针对性地寻找答案
有时,问题的主干信息可能隐藏在选项之中,因此分析选项也是提取问题主干关键信息的一个有效途径
5 文中匹配关键信息
根据问题中的关键信息,回到文章中寻找与之相匹配的内容。这包括直接引用、事实描述、观点陈述等
匹配信息时,要注意可能存在的同义词或近义词,因为作者可能使用不同的词汇表达相同或相似的意思
6 理解匹配信息
一旦找到与问题相关的匹配信息,要仔细阅读并理解这些信息的具体含义
通常,问题的答案就隐藏在匹配信息的句子中,或者在该句子的上下文中。因此,要特别关注这些句子及其周围的段落
下面通过一篇中考模拟阅读理解,手把手教你使用上述技巧分析
原文
1 Music affects us in many ways except in ( )
A. sleep
B. study
C. senses
D. behaviour
主干关键信息
Music affects us,except
原文匹配关键信息内容
Over 80% of the people taking part in the study became better sleepers after three weeks --sleep
The same was found at dentists' rooms—patients felt less pain if they got to choose the music they listened to. --感觉senses
playing slow music at a restaurant makes you eat slower --行为 behaviour
理解匹配句,段
对照文本可知study 学习没有提到
所以选B
2 ( ) music may help people who have problems in falling asleep.
A. Loud
B. Dance
C. Classical
D. Pop
主干关键信息
music may help people,have problems in falling asleep
原文匹配关键信息内容
Over 80% of the people taking part in the study became better sleepers after three weeks of listening to classical music at bedtime
理解匹配句,段
对照文本可知是classical music
所以选C
3 The underlined word “handle” is closest in meaning to ( )
A. keep off
B. break down
C. focus on
D. deal with
主干关键信息
handle
原文匹配关键信息内容
The people who were listening to music could handle the pain for longer, especially if they got to choose the music themselves.
理解匹配句,段
处理忍受痛苦
所以选D
4 From the third question and answer, we can learn that ( )
A. fast music make people eat more
B. loud music is popular in the shopping center
C. German wines sell better than French wines
D. music can change our way of eating and shopping
主干关键信息
the third question and answer,第3段
原文匹配关键信息内容
CAN MUSIC MAKE US ACT DIFFERENTLY?
playing slow music at a restaurant makes you eat slower.
The pace of music in a shopping center determines (decides on) how fast people walk
music can influence what you buy.
理解匹配句,段
原文主要描述音乐可以改变人们各种行为
A 主要说slow music可以慢下来,fast music并不一定可以吃的更快,大部分吃饭没有音乐
B calmer 平静的音乐可以是我们慢下来,并没有说shopping center有loud music
C 音乐影响了德国酒的销量,但没有说明法国酒比德国酒卖的好,相反,在不同音乐音响下,德国酒卖的好
D 音乐影响吃饭和购物
所以选D
5 The text above is written to ( )
A. tell people how to create music
B. describe different kinds of music
C. introduce the effect of music
D. test people's understanding of music
主干关键信息
text is written
原文匹配关键信息内容
Over 80% of the people taking part in the study became better sleepers after three weeks --sleep
The same was found at dentists' rooms—patients felt less pain if they got to choose the music they listened to. --感觉senses
playing slow music at a restaurant makes you eat slower --行为 behaviour
理解匹配句,段
本文大意主要介绍音乐对人的影响
A 音乐创作 和本文无关
B 不同音乐 ,不是重点
C 介绍音乐的影响 符合
D 测试人们对音乐的理解 ,没有描述人的理解 ,不符合
所以选C
6 In which section of a magazine can you find this text?
A. Book club
B. Science discovery
C. World travel
D. Big debate
主干关键信息
section of a magazine
原文匹配关键信息内容
Over 80% of the people taking part in the study became better sleepers after three weeks --sleep
The same was found at dentists' rooms—patients felt less pain if they got to choose the music they listened to. --感觉senses
playing slow music at a restaurant makes you eat slower --行为 behaviour
理解匹配句,段
A 读书俱乐部 ,主要不是读书,不符合
B 科学探索,符合,睡眠对人们影响的探索
C 时间旅行 ,和主题无关
D 大辩论,没有辩论相关内容
所以选B
标签:匹配,people,--,信息,理解,music,016,教你做 From: https://www.cnblogs.com/myeln/p/18127587