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阅读理解技巧,在帮助读者有效获取和理解文本信息方面发挥着重要作用,熟练掌握如下6个技巧,可快速突破阅读理解
1 预览文章结构
在开始深入阅读之前,快速浏览文章的标题、段落开头和结尾,可以迅速把握文章的主题、大致内容和结构
标题通常能概括文章的核心内容,而段落的开头和结尾往往包含该段落的中心思想,这些都能帮助你快速建立起对文章的整体认知
2 注意逻辑关系
仔细阅读文章中的连词(如“而且”、“但是”等)和转折词(如“尽管”、“然而”等),它们能够揭示句子之间、段落之间的逻辑联系
理解这些逻辑关系有助于你更好地把握作者的思路,进而深入理解文章的整体意义
3模糊难以理解的信息
当遇到人名、地名等具体但模糊的信息时,不要过分纠结于它们的具体含义
除非这些信息对理解文章或回答问题至关重要,否则可以将它们视为辅助信息,把重点放在更关键的内容上
4 提取关键信息
仔细阅读问题,提取出问题的核心要求或关键点。这有助于你更有针对性地寻找答案
有时,问题的主干信息可能隐藏在选项之中,因此分析选项也是提取问题主干关键信息的一个有效途径
5 文中匹配关键信息
根据问题中的关键信息,回到文章中寻找与之相匹配的内容。这包括直接引用、事实描述、观点陈述等
匹配信息时,要注意可能存在的同义词或近义词,因为作者可能使用不同的词汇表达相同或相似的意思
6 理解匹配信息
一旦找到与问题相关的匹配信息,要仔细阅读并理解这些信息的具体含义
通常,问题的答案就隐藏在匹配信息的句子中,或者在该句子的上下文中。因此,要特别关注这些句子及其周围的段落
下面通过一篇中考模拟阅读理解,手把手教你使用上述技巧分析
原文
1 What can nerves do in our body?
A. They can control signals
B. They can deliver signals.
C. They can move our body
D. They can feel the outside world.
主干关键信息
can nerves do
原文匹配关键信息内容
Nerves (神经) from our senses send signals to the brain to let the brain know what is going on in the outside world.
The brain also sends signals to muscles by using nerves in order to make our body move.
理解匹配句,段
send signals to the brain
The brain also sends signals to muscles
所以是They can deliver signals.传输信号
所以选 B
2 To get enough energy, the brain must need the help of our ( )
A. muscles
B. senses
C. nerves
D. blood
主干关键信息
get energy,need the help
原文匹配关键信息内容
Energy is sent to the brain by blood.
理解匹配句,段
匹配文本,所以是blood
所以选D
3 According to the passage, which part(s) of our body is the largest one?
A. Brain.
B. Eyes.
C. Skin.
D. Nose.
主干关键信息
part(s) of our body, the largest one
原文匹配关键信息内容
We all have skin. It covers our whole body
理解匹配句,段
skin覆盖全身
所以选 C
4 The underlined word "houses" means "( )".
A. takes charge of
B. turns on
C. gives up
D. puts off
主干关键信息
houses
原文匹配关键信息内容
Just like our eyes, nose, and ears, it houses one of our five senses.
理解匹配句,段
负责5种感官之一,所以是takes charge of,其他3个意思差别较大
truns on 打开
gives up 放弃
puts off 推迟,延迟
所以选 A
5 How many types of muscles are mentioned in the passage?
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
主干关键信息
How many types,muscles
原文匹配关键信息内容
Skeletal muscles help us to move around.
Smooth muscles control organs within our body.
Cardiac muscle is special. It can pump our heart and blood.
理解匹配句,段
文中介绍了3中类型
所以选B
6 Which of the following can be put in the "( 64 )" in the first sentence?
A. Your heart beats over 10,000 times a day
B. There are many different parts that have different jobs
C. Our body uses 5 different systems to work properly
D. Our body looks the same on the left as it does on the right side
主干关键信息
64 , first sentence,概况题
原文匹配关键信息内容
主要介绍了身体组成部分,Brain,Muscles (肌肉),Skin,及其各自对应的功能
理解匹配句,段
A Your heart beats over 10,000 times a day 文中没用提到
B There are many different parts that have different jobs ,身体不同部分有不同工作和文章一致
C Our body uses 5 different systems to work properly ,5种不同系统,文中没用提到
D Our body looks the same on the left as it does on the right side 身体左右相同,文中没用提到
所以选 B
标签:body,different,匹配,信息,理解,教你做,our From: https://www.cnblogs.com/myeln/p/18111618