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阅读理解技巧,在帮助读者有效获取和理解文本信息方面发挥着重要作用,熟练掌握如下6个技巧,可快速突破阅读理解
1 预览文章结构
在开始深入阅读之前,快速浏览文章的标题、段落开头和结尾,可以迅速把握文章的主题、大致内容和结构
标题通常能概括文章的核心内容,而段落的开头和结尾往往包含该段落的中心思想,这些都能帮助你快速建立起对文章的整体认知
2 注意逻辑关系
仔细阅读文章中的连词(如“而且”、“但是”等)和转折词(如“尽管”、“然而”等),它们能够揭示句子之间、段落之间的逻辑联系
理解这些逻辑关系有助于你更好地把握作者的思路,进而深入理解文章的整体意义
3模糊难以理解的信息
当遇到人名、地名等具体但模糊的信息时,不要过分纠结于它们的具体含义
除非这些信息对理解文章或回答问题至关重要,否则可以将它们视为辅助信息,把重点放在更关键的内容上
4 提取关键信息
仔细阅读问题,提取出问题的核心要求或关键点。这有助于你更有针对性地寻找答案
有时,问题的主干信息可能隐藏在选项之中,因此分析选项也是提取问题主干关键信息的一个有效途径
5 文中匹配关键信息
根据问题中的关键信息,回到文章中寻找与之相匹配的内容。这包括直接引用、事实描述、观点陈述等
匹配信息时,要注意可能存在的同义词或近义词,因为作者可能使用不同的词汇表达相同或相似的意思
6 理解匹配信息
一旦找到与问题相关的匹配信息,要仔细阅读并理解这些信息的具体含义
通常,问题的答案就隐藏在匹配信息的句子中,或者在该句子的上下文中。因此,要特别关注这些句子及其周围的段落
下面通过一篇中考模拟阅读理解,手把手教你使用上述技巧分析
原文
1 Amy is a new university student. She is looking for a place to live. Which number can she dial if she wants to rent a room near the campus?
A. 09651 325693
B. 09651 324472
C. 719 533 857
D. 719 873 466
主干关键信息
new university student,can she dial ,rent a room near the campus
原文匹配关键信息内容
Two students looking for one more to share house.
Near university campus
719 533 857
理解匹配句,段
直接匹配到文本信息
所以选C
2 Life in the university is not so busy. So Amy is thinking about a part-time job.Who should she contact if she wants to work in the supermarket?
A. Ned
B. Jan
C. Luka
D. Sam
主干关键信息
part-time job,should she contact,work in the supermarket
原文匹配关键信息内容
Part-time supermarket work
Apply to Sam, the store manager
理解匹配句,段
文本直接匹配信息
所以选D
3 On Tuesday nights, Amy is going to help Jan look after her twins from 6 to 10 p.m. How much will she get every week?
A. £18
B. £20
C. £27
D. £30
主干关键信息
On Tuesday nights,每周二晚上
help Jan look after her twins from 6 to 10 p.m
How much, get every week
原文匹配关键信息内容
For 2-year-old twins - occasional weekday evenings for up to six hours.
£4.50 an hour
理解匹配句,段
每小时4.5,每周4小时,所以每周18
所以选A
4 When Amy knows about the missing cat, she wants to help find it, so she will probably look for it ( )
A. in Lees Local Pub
B. in the Lees Hall area
C. at Lees Sports Centre
D. near university campus
主干关键信息
knows about the missing cat,she will probably look for it
原文匹配关键信息内容
Small grey cat missing in the Lees Hall area
理解匹配句,段
在Lees Hall area丢失的,所以想帮助找需要到Lees Hall area找
所以选B
5 Amy is always interested in Zumba(尊巴舞)and she will attend the intermediate classes. Which of the following is TRUE about her?
A. Amy hasn’t learned about Zumba before
B. Amy is quite poor at dancing Zumba
C. Amy can dance Zumba but not very well
D. Amy is an excellent Zumba dancer
主干关键信息
is always interested in Zumba(尊巴舞)
will attend the intermediate classes
the following is TRUE about her
原文匹配关键信息内容
Beginners classes: Monday/Wednesday 11-12 a.m
Intermediate classes: Tuesday/Thursday 2-3 p.m.
Advanced classes: Monday/Wednesday 7-8 p.m.
理解匹配句,段
从原文可以看出,zumba有初,中,高级别,参加中级肯定有一定基础
所以A和B,没学过和水平太差,只能学初级
D 太优秀了,可以学高级或者不用学了
C ,会一点,有一定基础,但不太好
所以选C
6 The noticeboard is a good way to get information. Amy can find all the following information EXCEPT ( ) on it
A. employments
B. lost and found
C. advertisements
D. traffic guidance
主干关键信息
can find all the following information EXCEPT
原文匹配关键信息内容
Part-time supermarket work 工作
Lost!!! 丢失寻找
Room to let 广告
理解匹配句,段
从原文内容看,找工作(A),丢失寻找(B) 广告(C) 都有
D 交通向导,没有提到,甚至都没用交通相关的
所以选D
标签:匹配,信息,Amy,011,理解,she,教你做,关键 From: https://www.cnblogs.com/myeln/p/18115061