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阅读理解技巧,在帮助读者有效获取和理解文本信息方面发挥着重要作用,熟练掌握如下6个技巧,可快速突破阅读理解
1 预览文章结构
在开始深入阅读之前,快速浏览文章的标题、段落开头和结尾,可以迅速把握文章的主题、大致内容和结构
标题通常能概括文章的核心内容,而段落的开头和结尾往往包含该段落的中心思想,这些都能帮助你快速建立起对文章的整体认知
2 注意逻辑关系
仔细阅读文章中的连词(如“而且”、“但是”等)和转折词(如“尽管”、“然而”等),它们能够揭示句子之间、段落之间的逻辑联系
理解这些逻辑关系有助于你更好地把握作者的思路,进而深入理解文章的整体意义
3模糊难以理解的信息
当遇到人名、地名等具体但模糊的信息时,不要过分纠结于它们的具体含义
除非这些信息对理解文章或回答问题至关重要,否则可以将它们视为辅助信息,把重点放在更关键的内容上
4 提取关键信息
仔细阅读问题,提取出问题的核心要求或关键点。这有助于你更有针对性地寻找答案
有时,问题的主干信息可能隐藏在选项之中,因此分析选项也是提取问题主干关键信息的一个有效途径
5 文中匹配关键信息
根据问题中的关键信息,回到文章中寻找与之相匹配的内容。这包括直接引用、事实描述、观点陈述等
匹配信息时,要注意可能存在的同义词或近义词,因为作者可能使用不同的词汇表达相同或相似的意思
6 理解匹配信息
一旦找到与问题相关的匹配信息,要仔细阅读并理解这些信息的具体含义
通常,问题的答案就隐藏在匹配信息的句子中,或者在该句子的上下文中。因此,要特别关注这些句子及其周围的段落
7 总结常用回复句型
通过对常用句型的总结与分析,我们发现它们具有相对稳定性。为了提高交流效率,我们应专注于积累这些句型,并在实际回答过程中,巧妙地结合文本信息进行调整与优化。这样,我们便能更加流利且准确地表达自己的观点
下面通过一篇中考模拟阅读理解,手把手教你使用上述技巧分析
原文
1 Many older people in the UK often feel sad, don’t they?
主干关键信息
Many older people, in the UK,feel sad
原文匹配关键信息内容
It’s thought that there could be more than a million lonely older people in the UK who often feel sad.
翻译
据认为,在英国可能有超过一百万的孤独老年人,他们经常感到悲伤。
理解匹配句,段
和题目英国题目很多老人经常感到孤独符合
所以 Yes, they do.
2 What can help to cheer lonely older people up?
主干关键信息
什么可以帮助孤独的老人振作起来?
can help,cheer lonely older people up
原文匹配关键信息内容
Simply writing a letter can help to cheer them up
仅仅写一封信就能帮助他们振作起来
理解匹配句,段
所以是 Simply writing a letter can help to cheer them up
3 Why would older people be happy to read about your everyday things in a letter?
主干关键信息
why,would older people be happy,everyday things
原文匹配关键信息内容
Everyday things that you do, such as what you learned at school, sporting achievements or places you visit, might seem ordinary to you but an older person would be happy to read about them in a letter.
你每天做的事情,比如你在学校学到的知识、运动成绩或者你参观过的地方,对你来说可能很平常,但一位年长的人会很乐意在信中读到这些内容。
It could make them think back to when they were young and did similar things.
这可能会让他们回想起年轻时的自己,也曾做过类似的事情。
理解匹配句,段
所以答案是
Because it could make them think back to when they were young and did similar things.
4 What does Professor think of writing letters to older people?
主干关键信息
what, Professor think ,writing letters to older people
原文匹配关键信息内容
It’s a lovely thing to do and connects different generations.
这是一件很美好的事情,能让不同代际的人连接起来。
理解匹配句,段
所以答案是
He think it’s a lovely thing to do and connects different generations.
5 What may your teacher like to do so that your class can begin writing letters?
主干关键信息
what,your teacher like to do
原文匹配关键信息内容
Your teacher may like to make contact with a local elderly care home so that your class can begin writing letters.
你们的老师可能会想要与当地的养老院联系,以便你们班级可以开始写信。
理解匹配句,段
所以答案是
Your teacher may like to make contact with a local elderly care home so that your class can begin writing letters.
6 There are other ways to help older elderly people feel less lonely. Please share one of your ideas and explain why it is helpful.
主干关键信息
other ways,help older elderly people feel less lonely
原文匹配关键信息内容
For example, knowing the date of their birthday means you can send a card, saying hello and being nice to people in your street,checking on them with your family or knocking on their door sometimes just to see how they are can make a difference.
例如,知道他们的生日意味着你可以送一张卡片,向你的邻居问好,善待他们,和你的家人一起拜访他们,或者有时只是敲敲他们的门,看看他们过得怎么样,这些都可以带来改变。
理解匹配句,段
Any reasonable answer is OK.
所以答案可以是
Knowing the date of their birthday means you can send a card.
Remembering the elderly‘s birthday lets them feel that someone care for them.
标签:Seniors,Lonely,匹配,people,older,信息,理解,教你做,your From: https://www.cnblogs.com/myeln/p/18137012