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AT 精华题记录

时间:2022-10-11 20:35:25浏览次数:55  
标签:lfloor le 记录 int dfrac sum 精华 Sigma

ARC 149 C

考虑将奇数放一边,偶数放一边:

  • 如果 \(2 \mid n\):
    image
    构造 \(c = (n-1)(n+1) = n^2 - 1\),于是对于每个奇数都可以有偶数对应。
  • 如果不是:
    image
    所以需要两个奇合数 \(c_1 = n^2\),\(c_2 = n^2 - 4\)(特判 \(n=3\)),而且红色相差 \(4\)。推个柿子就可以解决。

时间复杂度

显然为 \(\mathcal O(n^2)\)

点击查看代码
signed main() {
    int n = read();
    int a[1005][1005] = {};
    if (n % 2 == 0) {
        F(i, 1, n / 2 - 1) Fj 
            a[i][j] = 2 * (n * i + j) - 1;
        Fj a[n / 2][j] = 2 * j - 1;
        int c = n * n - 1;
        F(i, n / 2 + 1, n) Fj a[i][j] = c - a[n + 1 - i][j];
        a[n / 2 + 2][n] = n * n;
        Fi writes(a[i], n);
    } else if (n % 2 == 1)
        if (n == 3) {
            printf("%d %d %d \n"
                   "%d %d %d \n"
                   "%d %d %d \n"
                   , 5, 9, 1
                   , 3, 7, 8
                   , 6, 2, 4);
        } else {
            int c1 = n * n;
            int f = n / 2, c = n / 2 + 1;
            Fi 
                if (i <= c) a[c][i] = i * 2 - 1;
                else a[f][i] = i * 2 + 1;
            Fi 
                if (i <= c) a[c + 1][i] = c1 - a[c][i];
                else a[f + 1][i] = c1 - a[f][i];
            a[1][1] = c * 2 + 1;
            int ans = n * 2 + 1;
            F(i, 1, f) Fj if (!a[i][j]) 
                a[i][j] = (ans += 2);
            a[n][n] = n * n - a[1][1];
            ans = c1 - (2 * n + 1);
            F(i, c + 1, n) Fj if (!a[i][j])
                a[i][j] = (ans -= 2);
            Fi writes(a[i], n);
        }
}

ABC 268 F

对于两个字符串,定义

\[X(s) = \sum_{c \in s} [c = \texttt{"X"}] \]

\[\Sigma(s) = \sum_{c \in s} [c \ne \texttt{"X"}] \times c \]

,设初始排列 \(\pi = (1,2,\dots,n)\),对于一次修改 \(\pi' = (1,2,\dots,i+1,i,n)\),得分增长了 \(\Sigma(s_{i+1})X(i) - \Sigma(s_i)X(i+1)\),颓一下柿子:
\(\Sigma(s_{i+1})X(i) - \Sigma(s_i)X(i+1) > 0 \iff\)
\(\Sigma(s_{i+1})X(i) > \Sigma(s_i)X(i+1) \iff\)
\(\dfrac{\Sigma(s_{i})}{X(i)} > \dfrac{\Sigma(s_{i+1})}{X(i+1)}\)
所以保证 \(\dfrac{\Sigma(s)}{X(s)} \uparrow\) 可以得到最佳结果。

时间复杂度

显然为 \(\mathcal O((\sum |s| + n) \log n)\)

点击查看代码
bool cmp(string s, string t) {
    int S = 0, SS = 0, x = 0, xx = 0;
    for (char c : s)
        if (c == 'X') x ++;
        else S += c - '0';
    for (char c : t)
        if (c == 'X') xx ++;
        else SS += c - '0';
    return (ld)(S)/x < (ld)(SS)/xx;
}
int main() {
    int n = read();
    string s[200005] = {};
    Fi cin >> s[i];
    sort(s + 1, s + n + 1, cmp);
    string awa = "";
    Fi awa += s[i];
    int got = 0;
    ll ans = 0;
    for (char c : awa)
        if (c == 'X') got ++;
        else ans += got * (c - '0');
    writeln(ans);
    return 0;
}

ABC 271 E

设 \(A_i \to B_i (L_i)\)。
发现到一条 good path 一定可以 dp,因为如果真的存在一条 good path,那么这条边的起点一定可以用 good path 联通(也就是说,这条边的起点一定被 dp 到了)
状态转移方程:

\[f_{i,B_j} = \min(f_{i - 1,B_j}, f_{i - 1, A_j} + L_j) \]

,滚动数组优化即可。

时间复杂度

每条边最多访问一次,故时间复杂度为 \(\mathcal O(n + m + k)\)。

ABC 272 E

显然有 \({\rm ans} \in [0, n]\),且影响答案的 因素 也 \(\in [0, n]\)。
所以考虑 \(i \in [a, b] \iff a_x + xi \in [0, n]\),对 \(\forall i \in [a, b]\) 枚举,并存进类似二维数组的结构当中,每次询问枚举答案即可

时间复杂度

\(|[a, b]| \le \lfloor \dfrac ni \rfloor + 1\)

\[\sum {\rm ans} \approx |二维数组| \le \sum\limits_{i=1}^n \lfloor \dfrac ni \rfloor + n = \sum\limits_{i=1}^n \lfloor \dfrac n{\lceil i \rceil} \rfloor + n = \int^{n}_{1} \lfloor \dfrac n{\lceil i \rceil} {\mathbf di} + n \rfloor \overset{\text{Lemma 1}}\le \int_1^n \dfrac ni {\mathbf di} + n = n \ln n + n \]

\(\text{Lemma 1}: \lfloor \dfrac n{\lceil i \rceil} \rfloor \le \dfrac ni\)
Proof: \(\lfloor \dfrac n{\lceil i \rceil} \rfloor \le \dfrac{n}{\lceil i \rceil} \le \dfrac ni\)。

标签:lfloor,le,记录,int,dfrac,sum,精华,Sigma
From: https://www.cnblogs.com/lhx-oier/p/16760462.html

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