1.实验4
pets.hpp
1 #include<iostream>
2 #include<string>
3 using namespace std;
4 class MachinePets{
5 private:
6 string nickname;
7 public:
8 MachinePets(const string s)
9 {
10 nickname=s;
11 }
12 virtual string talk()=0;
13 string get_nickname() const{
14 return nickname;
15 }
16 };
17 class PetCats: public MachinePets{
18 public:
19 PetCats(const string s):MachinePets(s)
20 {}
21 string talk()
22 {
23 string talk="miao wu ~";
24 return talk;
25 }
26 };
27 class PetDogs: public MachinePets{
28 public:
29 PetDogs(const string s):MachinePets(s)
30 {
31
32 }
33 string talk()
34 {
35 string talk="wang wang ~";
36 return talk;
37 }
38 };
task4.cpp
1 #include <iostream>
2 #include "pets.hpp"
3
4 void play(MachinePets &obj) {
5 std::cout << obj.get_nickname() << " says " << obj.talk() << std::endl;
6 }
7
8 void test() {
9 PetCats cat("miku");
10 PetDogs dog("da huang");
11
12 play( cat );
13 play( dog );
14 }
15
16 int main() {
17 test();
18 }
运行结果
2.实验5
person.hpp
1 #include<iostream>
2 #include<string>
3 #include<iomanip>
4 #include<vector>
5 #include <sstream>
6 using namespace std;
7 class Person{
8 private:
9 string name;
10 string telephone;
11 string email;
12 public:
13 Person(string n=" ",string t=" ",string e=" ")
14 {
15 name=n;telephone=t;email=e;
16 }
17 Person(const Person &p)
18 {
19 name=p.name;telephone=p.telephone;email=p.email;
20 }
21 void update_telephone()
22 {
23 cout<<"Enter the telephone number: ";
24 string ut;
25 cin>>ut;
26 telephone=ut;
27 cout<<"telephone number has been updated...."<<endl;
28 }
29 void update_email()
30 {
31 cout<<"Enter the email address: ";
32 string um;
33 cin>>um;
34 email=um;
35 cout<<"email address has been updated...."<<endl;
36 }
37 friend ostream& operator<<(ostream &out, const Person &p);
38 friend istream& operator>>(istream &in, Person &p);
39 friend bool operator==(const Person &p1, const Person &p2);
40 };
41 bool operator==(const Person &p1, const Person &p2)
42 {
43 if(p1.name!=p2.name||p1.telephone!=p2.telephone)
44 return false;
45 else return true;
46 }
47 ostream& operator <<(ostream &out, const Person &p)
48 {
49 out<<left<<setfill(' ')<<setw(15)<<p.name
50 <<setw(15)<<p.telephone
51 <<setw(20)<<p.email;
52 return out;
53 }
54 istream& operator >>(istream &in, Person &p)
55 {
56
57 getline(cin,p.name);
58 getline(cin,p.telephone);
59 getline(cin,p.email);
60 cout<<endl;
61 return in;
62 }
task5.cpp
1 #include<iostream>
2 #include<string>
3 #include<iomanip>
4 #include<vector>
5 #include <sstream>
6 void test() {
7 vector<Person> phone_book;
8 Person p;
9 cout << "Enter person's contact until press Ctrl + Z" << endl;
10 while(cin>>p)
11 {
12 phone_book.push_back(p);
13 }
14 cin.clear();
15 cout << "\nupdate someone's contact: \n";
16 phone_book.at(0).update_telephone();
17 phone_book.at(0).update_email();
18
19 cout << "\ndisplay all contacts' info\n";
20 for(auto &phone: phone_book)
21 cout << phone << endl;
22
23 cout << "\ntest whether the same contact\n";
24 cout << boolalpha << (phone_book.at(0) == phone_book.at(1)) << endl;
25 }
26
27 int main() {
28 test();
29 }
30
运行结果
3.实验6
swordsman.h
1 #include "player.h"
2 class swordsman : public player // subclass swordsman publicly inherited from base player
3 {
4 public:
5 swordsman(int lv_in=1, string name_in="Not Given");
6 // constructor with default level of 1 and name of "Not given"
7 void isLevelUp();
8 bool attack (player &p);
9 bool specialatt(player &p);
10 /* These three are derived from the pure virtual functions of base class
11 The definition of them will be given in this subclass. */
12 void AI(player &p); // Computer opponent
13 };
container.cpp
1 #include<iostream>
2 #include"container.h"
3 using namespace std;
4 container::container()
5 {
6 set(0,0);
7 }
8
9 // set the item numbers
10 void container::set(int heal_n, int mw_n)
11 {
12 numOfHeal=heal_n;
13 numOfMW=mw_n;
14 }
15
16 // get the number of heal
17 int container::nOfHeal()
18 {
19 return numOfHeal;
20 }
21
22 // get the number of magic water
23 int container::nOfMW()
24 {
25 return numOfMW;
26 }
27
28 // display the items;
29 void container::display()
30 {
31 cout<<"Your bag contains: "<<endl;
32 cout<<"Heal(HP+100): "<<numOfHeal<<endl;
33 cout<<"Magic Water (MP+80): "<<numOfMW<<endl;
34 }
35
36 //use heal
37 bool container::useHeal()
38 {
39 numOfHeal--;
40 return 1; // use heal successfully
41 }
42
43 //use magic water
44 bool container::useMW()
45 {
46 numOfMW--;
47 return 1; // use magic water successfully
48 }
container.h
1 #ifndef _CONTAINER // Conditional compilation
2 #define _CONTAINER
3
4 class container // Inventory
5 {
6 protected:
7 int numOfHeal; // number of heal
8 int numOfMW; // number of magic water
9 public:
10 container(); // constuctor
11 void set(int heal_n, int mw_n); // set the items numbers
12 int nOfHeal(); // get the number of heal
13 int nOfMW(); // get the number of magic water
14 void display(); // display the items;
15 bool useHeal(); // use heal
16 bool useMW(); // use magic water
17 };
18
19 #endif
main.cpp
1 #include <iostream>
2 #include <string>
3 using namespace std;
4
5 #include "swordsman.h"
6
7
8 int main()
9 {
10 string tempName;
11 bool success=0; //flag for storing whether operation is successful
12 cout <<"Please input player's name: ";
13 cin >>tempName; // get player's name from keyboard input
14 player *human; // use pointer of base class, convenience for polymorphism
15 int tempJob; // temp choice for job selection
16 do
17 {
18 cout <<"Please choose a job: 1 Swordsman, 2 Archer, 3 Mage"<<endl;
19 cin>>tempJob;
20 system("cls"); // clear the screen
21 switch(tempJob)
22 {
23 case 1:
24 human=new swordsman(1,tempName); // create the character with user inputted name and job
25 success=1; // operation succeed
26 break;
27 default:
28 break; // In this case, success=0, character creation failed
29 }
30 }while(success!=1); // so the loop will ask user to re-create a character
31
32 int tempCom; // temp command inputted by user
33 int nOpp=0; // the Nth opponent
34 for(int i=1;nOpp<5;i+=2) // i is opponent's level
35 {
36 nOpp++;
37 system("cls");
38 cout<<"STAGE" <<nOpp<<endl;
39 cout<<"Your opponent, a Level "<<i<<" Swordsman."<<endl;
40 system("pause");
41 swordsman enemy(i, "Warrior"); // Initialise an opponent, level i, name "Junior"
42 human->reFill(); // get HP/MP refill before start fight
43
44 while(!human->death() && !enemy.death()) // no died
45 {
46 success=0;
47 while (success!=1)
48 {
49 showinfo(*human,enemy); // show fighter's information
50 cout<<"Please give command: "<<endl;
51 cout<<"1 Attack; 2 Special Attack; 3 Use Heal; 4 Use Magic Water; 0 Exit Game"<<endl;
52 cin>>tempCom;
53 switch(tempCom)
54 {
55 case 0:
56 cout<<"Are you sure to exit? Y/N"<<endl;
57 char temp;
58 cin>>temp;
59 if(temp=='Y'||temp=='y')
60 return 0;
61 else
62 break;
63 case 1:
64 success=human->attack(enemy);
65 human->isLevelUp();
66 enemy.isDead();
67 break;
68 case 2:
69 success=human->specialatt(enemy);
70 human->isLevelUp();
71 enemy.isDead();
72 break;
73 case 3:
74 success=human->useHeal();
75 break;
76 case 4:
77 success=human->useMW();
78 break;
79 default:
80 break;
81 }
82 }
83 if(!enemy.death()) // If AI still alive
84 enemy.AI(*human);
85 else // AI died
86 {
87 cout<<"YOU WIN"<<endl;
88 human->transfer(enemy); // player got all AI's items
89 }
90 if (human->death())
91 {
92 system("cls");
93 cout<<endl<<setw(50)<<"GAME OVER"<<endl;
94 delete human; // player is dead, program is getting to its end, what should we do here?
95 system("pause");
96 return 0;
97 }
98 }
99 }
100 delete human; // You win, program is getting to its end, what should we do here?
101 system("cls");
102 cout<<"Congratulations! You defeated all opponents!!"<<endl;
103 system("pause");
104 return 0;
105 }
106
player.h
1 #ifndef _PLAYER
2 #define _PLAYER
3 #include<iostream>
4 #include <iomanip> // use for setting field width
5 #include <time.h> // use for generating random factor
6 #include "container.h"
7 #include<string>
8 using namespace std;
9 enum job {sw, ar, mg}; /* define 3 jobs by enumerate type
10 sword man, archer, mage */
11 class player
12 {
13 friend void showinfo(player &p1, player &p2);
14 friend class swordsman;
15
16 protected:
17 int HP, HPmax, MP, MPmax, AP, DP, speed, EXP, LV;
18 // General properties of all characters
19 string name; // character name
20 job role; /* character's job, one of swordman, archer and mage,
21 as defined by the enumerate type */
22 container bag; // character's inventory
23
24 public:
25 virtual bool attack(player &p)=0; // normal attack
26 virtual bool specialatt(player &p)=0; //special attack
27 virtual void isLevelUp()=0; // level up judgement
28 /* Attention!
29 These three methods are called "Pure virtual functions".
30 They have only declaration, but no definition.
31 The class with pure virtual functions are called "Abstract class", which can only be used to inherited, but not to constructor objects.
32 The detailed definition of these pure virtual functions will be given in subclasses. */
33
34 void reFill(); // character's HP and MP resume
35 bool death(); // report whether character is dead
36 void isDead(); // check whether character is dead
37 bool useHeal(); // consume heal, irrelevant to job
38 bool useMW(); // consume magic water, irrelevant to job
39 void transfer(player &p); // possess opponent's items after victory
40 void showRole(); // display character's job
41
42 private:
43 bool playerdeath; // whether character is dead, doesn't need to be accessed or inherited
44 };
45
46 #endif
swordsman.cpp
1 #include<iostream>
2 #include"swordsman.h"
3 #include<cstdlib>
4 using namespace std;
5 swordsman::swordsman(int lv_in, string name_in)
6 {
7 role=sw; // enumerate type of job
8 LV=lv_in;
9 name=name_in;
10
11 // Initialising the character's properties, based on his level
12 HPmax=150+8*(LV-1); // HP increases 8 point2 per level
13 HP=HPmax;
14 MPmax=75+2*(LV-1); // MP increases 2 points per level
15 MP=MPmax;
16 AP=25+4*(LV-1); // AP increases 4 points per level
17 DP=25+4*(LV-1); // DP increases 4 points per level
18 speed=25+2*(LV-1); // speed increases 2 points per level
19
20 playerdeath=0;
21 EXP=LV*LV*75;
22 bag.set(lv_in, lv_in);
23 }
24
25 void swordsman::isLevelUp()
26 {
27 if(EXP>=LV*LV*75)
28 {
29 LV++;
30 AP+=4;
31 DP+=4;
32 HPmax+=8;
33 MPmax+=2;
34 speed+=2;
35 cout<<name<<" Level UP!"<<endl;
36 cout<<"HP improved 8 points to "<<HPmax<<endl;
37 cout<<"MP improved 2 points to "<<MPmax<<endl;
38 cout<<"Speed improved 2 points to "<<speed<<endl;
39 cout<<"AP improved 4 points to "<<AP<<endl;
40 cout<<"DP improved 5 points to "<<DP<<endl;
41 system("pause");
42 isLevelUp(); // recursively call this function, so the character can level up multiple times if got enough exp
43 }
44 }
45
46 bool swordsman::attack(player &p)
47 {
48 double HPtemp=0; // opponent's HP decrement
49 double EXPtemp=0; // player obtained exp
50 double hit=1; // attach factor, probably give critical attack
51 srand((unsigned)time(NULL)); // generating random seed based on system time
52
53 // If speed greater than opponent, you have some possibility to do double attack
54 if ((speed>p.speed) && (rand()%100<(speed-p.speed))) // rand()%100 means generates a number no greater than 100
55 {
56 HPtemp=(int)((1.0*AP/p.DP)*AP*5/(rand()%4+10)); // opponent's HP decrement calculated based their AP/DP, and uncertain chance
57 cout<<name<<"'s quick strike hit "<<p.name<<", "<<p.name<<"'s HP decreased "<<HPtemp<<endl;
58 p.HP=int(p.HP-HPtemp);
59 EXPtemp=(int)(HPtemp*1.2);
60 }
61
62 // If speed smaller than opponent, the opponent has possibility to evade
63 if ((speed<p.speed) && (rand()%50<1))
64 {
65 cout<<name<<"'s attack has been evaded by "<<p.name<<endl;
66 system("pause");
67 return 1;
68 }
69
70 // 10% chance give critical attack
71 if (rand()%100<=10)
72 {
73 hit=1.5;
74 cout<<"Critical attack: ";
75 }
76
77 // Normal attack
78 HPtemp=(int)((1.0*AP/p.DP)*AP*5/(rand()%4+10));
79 cout<<name<<" uses bash, "<<p.name<<"'s HP decreases "<<HPtemp<<endl;
80 EXPtemp=(int)(EXPtemp+HPtemp*1.2);
81 p.HP=(int)(p.HP-HPtemp);
82 cout<<name<<" obtained "<<EXPtemp<<" experience."<<endl;
83 EXP=(int)(EXP+EXPtemp);
84 system("pause");
85 return 1; // Attack success
86 }
87
88 bool swordsman::specialatt(player &p)
89 {
90 if(MP<40)
91 {
92 cout<<"You don't have enough magic points!"<<endl;
93 system("pause");
94 return 0; // Attack failed
95 }
96 else
97 {
98 MP-=40; // consume 40 MP to do special attack
99
100 //10% chance opponent evades
101 if(rand()%100<=10)
102 {
103 cout<<name<<"'s leap attack has been evaded by "<<p.name<<endl;
104 system("pause");
105 return 1;
106 }
107
108 double HPtemp=0;
109 double EXPtemp=0;
110 //double hit=1;
111 //srand(time(NULL));
112 HPtemp=(int)(AP*1.2+20); // not related to opponent's DP
113 EXPtemp=(int)(HPtemp*1.5); // special attack provides more experience
114 cout<<name<<" uses leap attack, "<<p.name<<"'s HP decreases "<<HPtemp<<endl;
115 cout<<name<<" obtained "<<EXPtemp<<" experience."<<endl;
116 p.HP=(int)(p.HP-HPtemp);
117 EXP=(int)(EXP+EXPtemp);
118 system("pause");
119 }
120 return 1; // special attack succeed
121 }
122
123 // Computer opponent
124 void swordsman::AI(player &p)
125 {
126 if ((HP<(int)((1.0*p.AP/DP)*p.AP*1.5))&&(HP+100<=1.1*HPmax)&&(bag.nOfHeal()>0)&&(HP>(int)((1.0*p.AP/DP)*p.AP*0.5)))
127 // AI's HP cannot sustain 3 rounds && not too lavish && still has heal && won't be killed in next round
128 {
129 useHeal();
130 }
131 else
132 {
133 if(MP>=40 && HP>0.5*HPmax && rand()%100<=30)
134 // AI has enough MP, it has 30% to make special attack
135 {
136 specialatt(p);
137 p.isDead(); // check whether player is dead
138 }
139 else
140 {
141 if (MP<40 && HP>0.5*HPmax && bag.nOfMW())
142 // Not enough MP && HP is safe && still has magic water
143 {
144 useMW();
145 }
146 else
147 {
148 attack(p); // normal attack
149 p.isDead();
150 }
151 }
152 }
153 }
player.cpp
1 #include<iostream>
2 #include<iomanip>
3 #include"player.h"
4 using namespace std;
5
6 void player::reFill()
7 {
8 HP=HPmax; // HP and MP fully recovered
9 MP=MPmax;
10 }
11
12 // report whether character is dead
13 bool player::death()
14 {
15 return playerdeath;
16 }
17
18 // check whether character is dead
19 void player::isDead()
20 {
21 if(HP<=0) // HP less than 0, character is dead
22 {
23 cout<<name<<" is Dead." <<endl;
24 system("pause");
25 playerdeath=1; // give the label of death value 1
26 }
27 }
28
29 // consume heal, irrelevant to job
30 bool player::useHeal()
31 {
32 if(bag.nOfHeal()>0)
33 {
34 HP=HP+100;
35 if(HP>HPmax) // HP cannot be larger than maximum value
36 HP=HPmax; // so assign it to HPmax, if necessary
37 cout<<name<<" used Heal, HP increased by 100."<<endl;
38 bag.useHeal(); // use heal
39 system("pause");
40 return 1; // usage of heal succeed
41 }
42 else // If no more heal in bag, cannot use
43 {
44 cout<<"Sorry, you don't have heal to use."<<endl;
45 system("pause");
46 return 0; // usage of heal failed
47 }
48 }
49
50 // consume magic water, irrelevant to job
51 bool player::useMW()
52 {
53 if(bag.nOfMW()>0)
54 {
55 MP=MP+100;
56 if(MP>MPmax)
57 MP=MPmax;
58 cout<<name<<" used Magic Water, MP increased by 100."<<endl;
59 bag.useMW();
60 system("pause");
61 return 1; // usage of magic water succeed
62 }
63 else
64 {
65 cout<<"Sorry, you don't have magic water to use."<<endl;
66 system("pause");
67 return 0; // usage of magic water failed
68 }
69 }
70
71 // possess opponent's items after victory
72 void player::transfer(player &p)
73 {
74 cout<<name<<" got"<<p.bag.nOfHeal()<<" Heal, and "<<p.bag.nOfMW()<<" Magic Water."<<endl;
75 system("pause");
76 HP+=p.bag.nOfHeal();
77 MP+=p.bag.nOfMW();
78 // set the character's bag, get opponent's items
79 }
80
81 // display character's job
82 void player::showRole()
83 {
84 switch(role)
85 {
86 case sw:
87 cout<<"Swordsman";
88 break;
89 case ar:
90 cout<<"Archer";
91 break;
92 case mg:
93 cout<<"Mage";
94 break;
95 default:
96 break;
97 }
98 }
99
100
101 // display character's job
102 void showinfo(player &p1, player &p2)
103 {
104 system("cls");
105 cout<<"##############################################################"<<endl;
106 cout<<"# Player"<<setw(10)<<p1.name<<" LV. "<<setw(3) <<p1.LV
107 <<" # Opponent"<<setw(10)<<p2.name<<" LV. "<<setw(3) <<p2.LV<<" #"<<endl;
108 cout<<"# HP "<<setw(3)<<(p1.HP<=999?p1.HP:999)<<'/'<<setw(3)<<(p1.HPmax<=999?p1.HPmax:999)
109 <<" | MP "<<setw(3)<<(p1.MP<=999?p1.MP:999)<<'/'<<setw(3)<<(p1.MPmax<=999?p1.MPmax:999)
110 <<" # HP "<<setw(3)<<(p2.HP<=999?p2.HP:999)<<'/'<<setw(3)<<(p2.HPmax<=999?p2.HPmax:999)
111 <<" | MP "<<setw(3)<<(p2.MP<=999?p2.MP:999)<<'/'<<setw(3)<<(p2.MPmax<=999?p2.MPmax:999)<<" #"<<endl;
112 cout<<"# AP "<<setw(3)<<(p1.AP<=999?p1.AP:999)
113 <<" | DP "<<setw(3)<<(p1.DP<=999?p1.DP:999)
114 <<" | speed "<<setw(3)<<(p1.speed<=999?p1.speed:999)
115 <<" # AP "<<setw(3)<<(p2.AP<=999?p2.AP:999)
116 <<" | DP "<<setw(3)<<(p2.DP<=999?p2.DP:999)
117 <<" | speed "<<setw(3)<<(p2.speed<=999?p2.speed:999)<<" #"<<endl;
118 cout<<"# EXP"<<setw(7)<<p1.EXP<<" Job: "<<setw(7);
119 p1.showRole();
120 cout<<" # EXP"<<setw(7)<<p2.EXP<<" Job: "<<setw(7);
121 p2.showRole();
122 cout<<" #"<<endl;
123 cout<<"--------------------------------------------------------------"<<endl;
124 p1.bag.display();
125 cout<<"##############################################################"<<endl;
126 }
运行结果
标签：string,继承,void,多态,player,int,实验,include,name From： https://www.cnblogs.com/lc114514/p/16927725.html