实验6:开源控制器实践——RYU
一、实验目的
能够独立部署RYU控制器;
能够理解RYU控制器实现软件定义的集线器原理;
能够理解RYU控制器实现软件定义的交换机原理。
二、实验环境
Ubuntu 20.04 Desktop amd64
三、实验要求
(一)基本要求
1.搭建下图所示SDN拓扑,协议使用Open Flow 1.0,并连接Ryu控制器,通过Ryu的图形界面查看网络拓扑。
使用命令在lab6中搭建拓扑图
启动控制器
通过Ryu的图形界面查看网络拓
2.阅读Ryu文档的The First Application一节,运行当中的L2Switch,h1 ping h2或h3,在目标主机使用 tcpdump 验证L2Switch,分析L2Switch和POX的Hub模块有何不同
在lab6中创建L2Switch.py
from ryu.base import app_manager
from ryu.controller import ofp_event
from ryu.controller.handler import MAIN_DISPATCHER
from ryu.controller.handler import set_ev_cls
from ryu.ofproto import ofproto_v1_0
class L2Switch(app_manager.RyuApp):
OFP_VERSIONS = [ofproto_v1_0.OFP_VERSION]
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super(L2Switch, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
@set_ev_cls(ofp_event.EventOFPPacketIn, MAIN_DISPATCHER)
def packet_in_handler(self, ev):
msg = ev.msg
dp = msg.datapath
ofp = dp.ofproto
ofp_parser = dp.ofproto_parser
actions = [ofp_parser.OFPActionOutput(ofp.OFPP_FLOOD)]
data = None
if msg.buffer_id == ofp.OFP_NO_BUFFER:
data = msg.data
out = ofp_parser.OFPPacketOut(
datapath=dp, buffer_id=msg.buffer_id, in_port=msg.in_port,
actions=actions, data = data)
dp.send_msg(out)
运行ryu
重新搭建拓扑图
对p1和p2进行抓包,在目标主机中验证验证L2Switch
L2Switch和POX的Hub模块的不同
相同之处:两个模块使用的是洪泛转发ICMP报文
不同之处:L2Switch下发的流表无法在mininet上查看,Hub可以
3.编程修改L2Switch.py,另存为L2xxxxxxxxx.py,使之和POX的Hub模块的变得一致
from ryu.base import app_manager
from ryu.ofproto import ofproto_v1_3
from ryu.controller import ofp_event
from ryu.controller.handler import MAIN_DISPATCHER,CONFIG_DISPATCHER
from ryu.controller.handler import set_ev_cls
class Hub(app_manager.RyuApp):
OFP_VERSIONS = [ofproto_v1_3.OFP_VERSION]
def __init__(self,*args,**kwargs):
super(Hub,self).__init__(*args,**kwargs)
@set_ev_cls(ofp_event.EventOFPSwitchFeatures,CONFIG_DISPATCHER)
def switch_features_handler(self,ev):
datapath = ev.msg.datapath
ofproto = datapath.ofproto
ofp_parser = datapath.ofproto_parser
match = ofp_parser.OFPMatch()
actions = [ofp_parser.OFPActionOutput(ofproto.OFPP_CONTROLLER,ofproto.OFPCML_NO_BUFFER)]
self.add_flow(datapath,0,match,actions,"default flow entry")
def add_flow(self,datapath,priority,match,actions,remind_content):
ofproto = datapath.ofproto
ofp_parser = datapath.ofproto_parser
inst = [ofp_parser.OFPInstructionActions(ofproto.OFPIT_APPLY_ACTIONS,
actions)]
mod = ofp_parser.OFPFlowMod(datapath=datapath,priority=priority,
match=match,instructions=inst);
print("install to datapath,"+remind_content)
datapath.send_msg(mod);
@set_ev_cls(ofp_event.EventOFPPacketIn,MAIN_DISPATCHER)
def packet_in_handler(self,ev):
msg = ev.msg
datapath = msg.datapath
ofproto = datapath.ofproto
ofp_parser = datapath.ofproto_parser
in_port = msg.match['in_port']
print("get packet in, install flow entry,and lookback parket to datapath")
match = ofp_parser.OFPMatch();
actions = [ofp_parser.OFPActionOutput(ofproto.OFPP_FLOOD)]
self.add_flow(datapath,1,match,actions,"hub flow entry")
out = ofp_parser.OFPPacketOut(datapath=datapath,buffer_id=msg.buffer_id,
in_port=in_port,actions=actions)
datapath.send_msg(out);
四.个人总结
就是因为自己是一开始就建立了拓扑,后面在验证的时候,发现抓包时ping不出来,询问同学以后,重新构建了拓扑,成功解决
。了解了hub模块与L2Switch模块的异同,知道了怎么连接ryu,怎么开ryu的图形界面,此外也进一步熟悉了tcpdump的用法,。
并且了解了怎么修改python版本,还是第一次修改,另外就是要细心一点,比如通过ryu开启图形界面的代码就知道了应该是在
学号文件夹下打开终端,但是自己却开错了,实在不应该