- 环境准备
确保你已安装 OCaml 和 OPAM(OCaml 包管理器)。然后安装以下库:
cohttp(用于 HTTP 请求)
ocaml-tesseract(用于 OCR 识别)
graphics(用于图像处理)
你可以通过 OPAM 安装这些库:
bash
opam install cohttp-lwt-unix ocaml-tesseract graphics
2. 下载验证码图片
使用 Cohttp 下载验证码图片并保存到本地:
ocaml
open Lwt.Infix
open Cohttp_lwt_unix
let download_captcha url save_path =
Client.get (Uri.of_string url) >>= fun (resp, body) ->
let status = Response.status resp in
if Code.code_of_status status = 200 then
Lwt_io.(with_file ~mode:Output save_path (fun oc ->
Cohttp_lwt.Body.to_string body >>= fun body_string ->
Lwt_io.write oc body_string
)) >>= fun () ->
Printf.printf "验证码图片已保存为 %s\n" save_path;
Lwt.return ()
else
Printf.printf "下载失败: %s\n" (Code.string_of_status status);
Lwt.return ()
3. 图像处理与 OCR 识别
使用 ocaml-tesseract 进行 OCR 识别:
ocaml
open Tesseract
let recognize_captcha image_path =
let img = Tesseract.Image.load image_path in
let result = Tesseract.Ocr.recognize img in
Printf.printf "识别结果: %s\n" result;
result
4. 自动化登录
使用 Cohttp 发送 POST 请求,模拟登录操作:
ocaml
let login username password captcha =
let url = "https://captcha7.scrape.center/login" in
let body = Printf.sprintf "username=%s&password=%s&captcha=%s" username password captcha in
Client.post ~body:(Cohttp_lwt.Body.of_string body) (Uri.of_string url) >>= fun (resp, _) ->
let status = Response.status resp in
if Code.code_of_status status = 200 then
Printf.printf "登录成功\n"
else
Printf.printf "登录失败: %s\n" (Code.string_of_status status);
Lwt.return ()
5. 主程序
整合上述代码,创建主程序:
ocaml
let main () =
let captcha_url = "https://captcha7.scrape.center/captcha.png" in
let captcha_path = "captcha.png" in
(* 下载验证码图片 *)
download_captcha captcha_url captcha_path >>= fun () ->
(* 识别验证码 *)
let captcha_text = recognize_captcha captcha_path in
(* 模拟登录 *)
login "admin" "admin" captcha_text
let () =
Lwt_main.run (main ())