1,.本文介绍
CBAM的主要思想是通过关注重要的特征并抑制不必要的特征来增强网络的表示能力。模块首先应用通道注意力，关注"重要的"特征，然后应用空间注意力，关注这些特征的"重要位置"。通过这种方式，CBAM有效地帮助网络聚焦于图像中的关键信息，提高了特征的表示力度.
以下为CBAM结构图
关于CBAM的详细介绍可以看论文：https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content_ECCV_2018/papers/Sanghyun_Woo_Convolutional_Block_Attention_ECCV_2018_paper.pdf
本文将讲解如何将GAM融合进yolov8
话不多说，上代码！
2,将CBAM融和入YOLOv8
具体步骤可参考:上一篇文章:爆改YOLOv8 | yolov8添加GAM注意力机制-CSDN博客
CBAM核心代码:
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
__all__ = (
"CBAM",
)
class ChannelAttention(nn.Module):
"""Channel-attention module https://github.com/open-mmlab/mmdetection/tree/v3.0.0rc1/configs/rtmdet."""
def __init__(self, channels: int) -> None:
"""Initializes the class and sets the basic configurations and instance variables required."""
super().__init__()
self.pool = nn.AdaptiveAvgPool2d(1)
self.fc = nn.Conv2d(channels, channels, 1, 1, 0, bias=True)
self.act = nn.Sigmoid()
def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
"""Applies forward pass using activation on convolutions of the input, optionally using batch normalization."""
return x * self.act(self.fc(self.pool(x)))
class SpatialAttention(nn.Module):
"""Spatial-attention module."""
def __init__(self, kernel_size=7):
"""Initialize Spatial-attention module with kernel size argument."""
super().__init__()
assert kernel_size in (3, 7), "kernel size must be 3 or 7"
padding = 3 if kernel_size == 7 else 1
self.cv1 = nn.Conv2d(2, 1, kernel_size, padding=padding, bias=False)
self.act = nn.Sigmoid()
def forward(self, x):
"""Apply channel and spatial attention on input for feature recalibration."""
return x * self.act(self.cv1(torch.cat([torch.mean(x, 1, keepdim=True), torch.max(x, 1, keepdim=True)[0]], 1)))
class CBAM(nn.Module):
"""Convolutional Block Attention Module."""
def __init__(self, c1, kernel_size=7):
"""Initialize CBAM with given input channel (c1) and kernel size."""
super().__init__()
self.channel_attention = ChannelAttention(c1)
self.spatial_attention = SpatialAttention(kernel_size)
def forward(self, x):
"""Applies the forward pass through C1 module."""
return self.spatial_attention(self.channel_attention(x))yaml文件:
# Ultralytics YOLO
标签：__,kernel,nn,CBAM,self,yolov8,爆改,size
From： https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43986124/article/details/141225136