【机器人和人工智能——自主巡航赛项】动手实践篇

文章目录

• 任务信息
• 手把手实现代码
• • 初始代码
  • 添加二维码识别
  • 添加图像数字识别
  • 添加语音播报
  • 添加小车行驶路径
• 讲解视频
• 其余篇章

任务信息

自动巡航功能

roslaunch启动

roslaunch 功能包 指定的launch文件

rosrun启动

rosrun 功能包 指定的.py / .cpp文件

手把手实现代码

初始代码

#!/usr/bin/env python

#coding: utf-8

import rospy
import math
import actionlib
import serial
import time
from std_msgs.msg import String
from actionlib_msgs.msg import *
from move_base_msgs.msg import MoveBaseAction, MoveBaseGoal
from nav_msgs.msg import Path
from geometry_msgs.msg import PoseWithCovarianceStamped
from tf_conversions import transformations
from math import pi
from std_msgs.msg import String
import sys
reload(sys)
sys.setdefaultencoding('utf-8')
import os

class navigation_demo:
    def __init__(self):
        self.set_pose_pub = rospy.Publisher('/initialpose', PoseWithCovarianceStamped, queue_size=5)
        self.move_base = actionlib.SimpleActionClient("move_base", MoveBaseAction)
        self.move_base.wait_for_server(rospy.Duration(60))

    def set_pose(self, p):
        if self.move_base is None:
            return False

        x, y, th = p

        pose = PoseWithCovarianceStamped()
        pose.header.stamp = rospy.Time.now()
        pose.header.frame_id = 'map'
        pose.pose.pose.position.x = x
        pose.pose.pose.position.y = y
        q = transformations.quaternion_from_euler(0.0, 0.0, th/180.0*pi)
        pose.pose.pose.orientation.x = q[0]
        pose.pose.pose.orientation.y = q[1]
        pose.pose.pose.orientation.z = q[2]
        pose.pose.pose.orientation.w = q[3]

        self.set_pose_pub.publish(pose)
        return True

    def _done_cb(self, status, result):
        rospy.loginfo("navigation done! status:%d result:%s"%(status, result))

    def _active_cb(self):
        rospy.loginfo("[Navi] navigation has be actived")

    def _feedback_cb(self, feedback):
        msg = feedback
        #rospy.loginfo("[Navi] navigation feedback\r\n%s"%feedback)

    def goto(self, p):
        rospy.loginfo("[Navi] goto %s"%p)
        goal = MoveBaseGoal()

        goal.target_pose.header.frame_id = 'map'
        goal.target_pose.header.stamp = rospy.Time.now()
        goal.target_pose.pose.position.x = p[0]
        goal.target_pose.pose.position.y = p[1]
        q = transformations.quaternion_from_euler(0.0, 0.0, p[2]/180.0*pi)
        goal.target_pose.pose.orientation.x = q[0]
        goal.target_pose.pose.orientation.y = q[1]
        goal.target_pose.pose.orientation.z = q[2]
        goal.target_pose.pose.orientation.w = q[3]

        self.move_base.send_goal(goal, self._done_cb, self._active_cb, self._feedback_cb)
        result = self.move_base.wait_for_result(rospy.Duration(60))
        if not result:
            self.move_base.cancel_goal()
            rospy.loginfo("Timed out achieving goal")
        else:
            state = self.move_base.get_state()
            if state == GoalStatus.SUCCEEDED:
                rospy.loginfo("reach goal %s succeeded!"%p)
        return True

    def cancel(self):
        self.move_base.cancel_all_goals()
        return True
if __name__ == "__main__":
    rospy.init_node('navigation_demo',anonymous=True)
    goalListX = rospy.get_param('~goalListX', '2.0, 2.0,2.0')
    goalListY = rospy.get_param('~goalListY', '2.0, 4.0,2.0')
    goalListYaw = rospy.get_param('~goalListYaw', '0, 90.0,2.0')

    goals = [[float(x), float(y), float(yaw)] for (x, y, yaw) in zip(goalListX.split(","),goalListY.split(","),goalListYaw.split(","))]
    print ('Please 1 to continue: ')
    input = raw_input()
    r = rospy.Rate(1)
    r.sleep()
    navi = navigation_demo()
    navi.goto(goals[0])
    rospy.sleep(5)
    navi.goto(goals[2])
    rospy.sleep(5)
    while not rospy.is_shutdown():
          r.sleep()

添加二维码识别

修改防报错

导入库

添加全局变量id，订阅者，ar_cb函数

添加图像数字识别

添加库文件

添加全局变量find_id，订阅者，find_id识别函数

添加语音播报

指定音乐路径，要根据自己情况修改

执行指令后进行语音播报

添加小车行驶路径

添加区域一的if语句，其余区域也一样。

手动对图片分类

讲解视频

万创鑫诚.实践功能融合

其余篇章

1.【机器人和人工智能——自主巡航赛项】基础篇
2.【机器人和人工智能——自主巡航赛项】进阶篇