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(hdu step 3.2.1)Max Sum(简单dp:求最大子序列和、起点、终点)

时间:2023-05-07 22:10:18浏览次数:42  
标签:hdu 终点 sequence Max Sum max 序列 thisSum 起点




题目:


Max Sum

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)

Total Submission(s): 1390 Accepted Submission(s): 542

 

Problem Description


Given a sequence a[1],a[2],a[3]......a[n], your job is to calculate the max sum of a sub-sequence. For example, given (6,-1,5,4,-7), the max sum in this sequence is 6 + (-1) + 5 + 4 = 14.


 

Input


The first line of the input contains an integer T(1<=T<=20) which means the number of test cases. Then T lines follow, each line starts with a number N(1<=N<=100000), then N integers followed(all the integers are between -1000 and 1000).


 

Output


For each test case, you should output two lines. The first line is "Case #:", # means the number of the test case. The second line contains three integers, the Max Sum in the sequence, the start position of the sub-sequence, the end position of the sub-sequence. If there are more than one result, output the first one. Output a blank line between two cases.


 

Sample Input



25 6 -1 5 4 -77 0 6 -1 1 -6 7 -5



 

Sample Output



Case 1:14 1 4Case 2:7 1 6



 

Author


Ignatius.L


 





题目分析:

               简单DP。这道题是求最大子序列的和,并且要求最大子序列的起点和终点。如果不需要求起点和终点的话。直接可以有last = max(0,last) + a[i]; ans = max(last,ans)来求解即可。但,其实就算要求起点和终点,思路还是一样的这是只不过不能就直接max(0,last)。应该把这个逻辑展开,求产生当前最大序列和的起点和终点。



代码如下:


/*
 * a1.cpp
 *
 *  Created on: 2015年2月6日
 *      Author: Administrator
 */


#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>


using namespace std;




int main(){
	int t;
	scanf("%d",&t);
	int k;
	for(k = 1 ; k <= t ; ++k){
		int n;
		scanf("%d",&n);

		int start = 1;//最大子序列和的起点.默认为1
		int end = 1 ;//最大子序列和的终点.默认为1.
		int thisSum = 0;//当前子序列的和
		int maxSum = -100005;//最大子序列的和
		int index = 1;//当前子序列的起点

		int i;
		int temp;
		for(i = 1 ; i <= n ; ++i){
			scanf("%d",&temp);

			thisSum += temp;//当前子序列的和不断地增加

			if(thisSum > maxSum){//如果当前子序列的和>最大子序列和
				maxSum = thisSum;//更新最大子序列和
				start = index;//将最大子序列的起点更新为当前子序列的起点
				end = i;//将最大子序列的终点更新为当前遍历到的这个数(因为这个数产生了目前最大的子序列和)
			}//需要注意的是,就算thisSum并没有比maxSum要大.这时候序列并没有断,要看一下后面是否会回升

			/**
			 * 需要注意的是,前面不要把这两个if语句写成
			 * if(){
			 * }else if(){
			 * }的结构
			 *
			 * 因为thisSum < maxSum && thisSum < 0 的情况是存在的
			 */
			if(thisSum < 0){//如果后面没有回升,相反已经<0了
				thisSum = 0;//断开原来的子序列,重新记数
				index = i+1;//更新当前子序列的起点
			}
		}

		printf("Case %d:\n",k);
		printf("%d %d %d\n",maxSum,start,end);
		if(k != t){
			printf("\n");
		}
	}

	return 0;
}





标签:hdu,终点,sequence,Max,Sum,max,序列,thisSum,起点
From: https://blog.51cto.com/u_5290007/6252576

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