首页 > 系统相关 >ubuntu18.04、ubuntu20.04桌面版换国内源

ubuntu18.04、ubuntu20.04桌面版换国内源

时间：2023-07-21 09:11:05浏览次数：52  
标签：ubuntu20.04 main restricted universe ubuntu 桌面版 deb ubuntu18.04 multiverse

ubuntu18.04、ubuntu20.04桌面版换国内源


安装好ubuntu18.04或ubuntu20.04后，软件更新默认使用国外源，在国内更新时速度很慢，所以需要更换成国内源，这样软件的更新和安装才能快速、正常。

一、ubuntu18.04换源

1.备份原始源文件source.list

打开终端，输入：sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak

2.修改源文件

1.继续输入：sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list；
2.输入上面命令后会打开一个TXT文本文档，对此文件进行编辑；
3.删除文档里原来内容，复制下面任意一个源，保存；
4.修改源后，更新软件列表和软件。

sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade

  • 1
  • 2

5.国内源

注意版本codename，检查版本codename：lsb_release -a。
18.04是bionic

阿里源：

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • 6
  • 7
  • 8
  • 9
  • 10

中科大源：

deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • 6
  • 7
  • 8
  • 9
  • 10

163源：

deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • 6
  • 7
  • 8
  • 9
  • 10

二、ubuntu20.04换源

前面步骤跟18.04的一样，不同的地方在20.04版本codename。
20.04版本codename是focal

阿里源：

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse

  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • 6
  • 7
  • 8
  • 9
  • 10

中科大源：

deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • 6
  • 7
  • 8
  • 9
  • 10

163源：

deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse

  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • 6
  • 7
  • 8
  • 9
  • 10

三、其他换源方法

1.打开设置，在设置选项右侧下拉找到“关于”，点击 Software Updates。

在这里插入图片描述
2.在软件和更新界面里可以看到“下载自…”，我们可以在这里进行修改。

在这里插入图片描述
3.推荐选择 mirros.aliyun.com ，你也可以点击选择最佳服务器，测试连接最快的软件源。

在这里插入图片描述
4.最后，退出界面时，会提示更新软件列表信息，点击重新载入即可。

在这里插入图片描述

标签：ubuntu20.04,main,restricted,universe,ubuntu,桌面版,deb,ubuntu18.04,multiverse
From： https://www.cnblogs.com/SymPny/p/17570333.html

相关文章

  • Ubuntu18.04 anaconda安装python
    Ubuntu18.04下Anaconda的安装与Python环境配置介绍Anaconda是一个开源的Python和R语言的发行版本，用于数据科学、机器学习和人工智能等领域的开发和部署。本文将介绍如何在Ubuntu18.04上安装Anaconda，并配置Python环境。步骤1：下载Anaconda首先，我们需要从Anaconda的......
  • Mac/Ubuntu18.04使用privoxy将socks转为https、http和ftp代理
    转载：https://blog.csdn.net/gongchenyu/article/details/80482981privoxy可以转换socks代理1.将socks代理地址设置为127.0.0.1:1080。2.安装privoxyUbuntu$sudoaptinstallprivoxy1Mac$brewinstallprivoxy13.更改provoxy配置Ubuntu$sudovi/etc/privoxy/config1Mac$......
  • ubuntu20.04安装Kubernetes(k8s)
    1.禁止swap分区(必须)暂时禁止：sudoswapoff-a永久禁止：#注释掉swap一行sudovi/etc/fstab2.更改net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables的值为1.（Ubuntu20.04默认为1）cat<<EOF|sudotee/etc/sysctl.d/k8s.confnet.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables=1net.bridge.br......
  • ubuntu20.04使用plx9054官方驱动 转载
    转载地址http://wuhongyi.cn/PKUXIADAQ/en/INSTALL.htmlInstallationofSoftwareInstallationforthissoftwareisrequriredbyCERNROOT6GCC>=4.8FFTW3OPENSSLTheoperatingsystemtestedbythisprogramincludesCentOS7/ScientificLinux7/......
  • 利用U盘给Intel NUC重装Ubuntu20.04系统
    背景因为社团里刚好有一个被玩坏的IntelNUC，我又刚好对此感兴趣，于是学长就交给我这一项任务，让我给这台NUC刷机。目录NUC刷机基本上简单分为四步一、格式化U盘二、下载Ubuntu20.04系统镜像三、将系统镜像写入U盘，制成启动盘四、把启动盘里的系统整到NUC里，重装系统，完成刷机。......
  • ubuntu20.04 配置编译安装nginx的systemctl启动命令
    vim/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service[Unit]Description=nginx-highperformancewebserverAfter=network.targetremote-fs.targetnss-lookup.target[Service]Type=forkin......
  • ubuntu20.04安装mongodb步骤
    注：虚拟机无法运行mongodb5.0以上的版本1、wget-qO-https://www.mongodb.org/static/pgp/server-4.4.asc|apt-keyadd-导入并设置公钥2、echo"deb[arch=amd64,arm64]https://repo.mongodb.org/apt/ubuntufocal/mongodb-org/4.4multiverse"|tee/ect/apt/sources.list.......
  • ubuntu18.04 搭建docker 环境
    1.安装docker环境1.1安装docker容器sudoaptinstalldocker.iosudosystemctlstatusdocke#获取docker状态sudosystemctlstartdocker#启动dockersudosystemctlstopdocker#停止docker1.2将添加docker用户组(重启生效)sudogroupadddockersudogpasswd......
  • Ubuntu20.04 开机卡在“starting Gnome Display Manager”
    今天ubuntu开机遇到了该问题：解决方法：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42680785/article/details/116195840sudoaptautoremove--purgesnapd//清理磁盘空间......
  • 1.安装Rocky8.8 Ubuntu20.04版本中遇到的一些问题
    1.VMware的监视器看不到Rocky的全部图像，所以我在安装过程中改变了监视器的最大分辨率，这样不会影响系统的功能吧？2.Ubuntu系统安装中Instalcomplete界面中有个rooting运行中，我直接关机，又开机，影响不影响系统完整？3.在VMware中Ubuntu系统root登录的密码与XShell中Ubuntu系统root登录......

赞助商

阅读排行

网站主页关于我们联系我们网站地图

本网站内容转载自其他媒体，侵权联系[admin##ips99.com]。

Copyright © 2020-2023 IPS99 版权所有 IPS99