ubuntu20.04 配置编译安装nginx的systemctl启动命令

vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service

[Unit]
Description=nginx - high performance web server                 
After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target        

[Service]                                                       
Type=forking                                                    
PIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid                         
ExecStartPre=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf    
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf        
ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload                                    
ExecStop=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop                                        
ExecQuit=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s quit                                        
PrivateTmp=true                                                                     

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

为了启动Nginx的systemd服务，步骤如下：

1. 设置nginx.service文件的权限

chmod 664 /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service

2.开启服务启动时执行

systemctl enable nginx.service

3.启动服务

systemctl start nginx.service

4.查看服务状态

systemctl status nginx.service

5.验证服务

curl -I 127.0.0.1:8080