1 #include <iostream> 2 #include <thread> 3 4 void fun1() 5 { 6 std::cout << "fuck" << std::endl; 7 } 8 9 int main() // 主线程 10 { 11 std::thread t1(fun1); // t1 线程 12 //t1.join(); // 主线程和t1互不干扰,fun1执行 13 14 t1.detach();// 主线程太快,fun1没执行, 15 16 // 一个线程被detach之后,不能再join 17 if (t1.joinable()) 18 { 19 t1.join(); 20 } 21 22 return 0; 23 }
1 // 2 // Created by sry on 2021/7/5. 3 // 4 #include <iostream> 5 #include <thread> 6 7 /* 8 * 9 * 线程管理 10 * 11 * */ 12 13 void fun1() 14 { 15 std::cout << "fuck" << std::endl; 16 } 17 18 int main() // 主线程 19 { 20 std::thread t1(fun1); // t1 线程 21 22 // 主线程执行一下内容 23 for (int i = 0; i < 100; ++i) 24 { 25 std::cout << "str = " << i << std::endl; 26 } 27 28 29 t1.join(); // 主线程和t1互不干扰,fun1执行 30 31 return 0; 32 }
类中添加一个参数,然后构造一个线程:
1 // 2 // Created by sry on 2021/7/5. 3 // 4 #include <iostream> 5 #include <thread> 6 7 /* 8 * 9 * 线程管理 10 * 11 * */ 12 13 void fun1() 14 { 15 std::cout << "fuck" << std::endl; 16 } 17 18 class MyCl 19 { 20 public: 21 void operator()(std::string& msg) 22 { 23 for (int i = 0; i < 100; ++i) { 24 std::cout << "from t1 " << i << std::endl; 25 } 26 } 27 28 }; 29 30 int main() // 主线程 31 { 32 MyCl mc; 33 std::string msg = "shiruiyu"; 34 std::thread t1((MyCl()), msg); // t1 线程,类中添加一个参数,然后构造一个线程 35 36 try 37 { 38 // 主线程执行一下内容 39 for (int i = 0; i < 100; ++i) 40 { 41 std::cout << "str = " << i << std::endl; 42 } 43 } 44 catch (...) 45 { 46 t1.join(); 47 throw; 48 } 49 return 0; 50 }View Code
多线程中的值传递与引用传递,在main函数中,砸门要将参数msg和类MyCl一起构成线程t1,其中msg采用引用传递,必须做到两点:我都标红加粗了。
1 // 2 // Created by sry on 2021/7/5. 3 // 4 #include <iostream> 5 #include <thread> 6 7 /* 8 * 9 * 线程管理 10 * 11 * */ 12 13 void fun1() 14 { 15 std::cout << "fuck" << std::endl; 16 } 17 18 class MyCl 19 { 20 public: 21 void operator()(std::string& msg) 22 { 23 std::cout << "from t1 " << std::endl; 24 msg = "shiruiyu2"; 25 } 26 27 }; 28 29 int main() // 主线程 30 { 31 MyCl mc; 32 std::string msg = "shiruiyu1"; 33 std::thread t1((MyCl()), std::ref(msg)); // t1 线程,类中添加一个参数,然后构造一个线程 34 35 std::cout << "from main " << std::endl; 36 37 std::cout << "msg = " << msg << std::endl; // shiruiyu1 38 t1.join(); 39 std::cout << "msg = " << msg << std::endl; // shiruiyu2 40 return 0; 41 }
c++多线程编程:join()函数与detch()函数的区别:
参考:https://blog.csdn.net/liunan199481/article/details/83055901
线程只能被转移,不能被复制。
1 // error:线程只能被转移,不能被复制 2 //std::thread t2 = t1; 3 // 正确写法,转移线程 4 std::thread t2 = std::move(t1); 5 // 都转移了,这里join也要改为t2 6 t2.join(); // 理解为加入主线程
输出主线程、其他线层ID
1 std::cout << "t1 thread = " << t1.get_id() << std::endl; 2 std::thread t2 = std::move(t1); 3 std::cout << "t2 thread = " << t2.get_id() << std::endl; 4 // 都转移了,这里join也要改为t2 5 t2.join(); // 理解为加入主线程 6 std::cout << "main thread = " << std::this_thread::get_id() << std::endl;
打印结果(1、t1转移到t2,ID不变;2、第2行代码要是放到第5行之后,打印显示线层不存在,表明执行t2.join之后,t2线程就销毁了):
t1 thread = 140545623889664 t2 thread = 140545623889664 from t1 main thread = 140545641916224
// 获取CPU下线程数量
int n = std::thread::hardware_concurrency();标签:11,std,include,cout,t2,C++,t1,线程,多线程 From: https://www.cnblogs.com/feiyull/p/14972100.html