实验3

 task1

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<time.h>
#include<Windows.h>
#define N 80

void print_text(int line, int col, char text[]);
void print_spaces(int n);
void print_blank_lines(int n);

int main() {
int line, col, i;
char text[N] = "hi,November~";

srand(time(0));

for (i = 1;i <= 10;i++) {
line = rand() % 25;
col = rand() % 80;
print_text(line, col, text);
Sleep(1000);
}
return 0;
}

void print_spaces(int n) {
int i;
for (i = 1;i <= n;++i)
printf(" ");

}
void print_blank_lines(int n) {

int i;
for (i = 1;i <= n;++i)
printf("\n");
}
void print_text(int line, int col, char text[]) {
print_blank_lines(line - 1);
print_spaces(col - 1);
printf("%s", text);
}

task2.1

#include <stdio.h>
long long fac(int n); // 函数声明
int main() {
  int i, n;
  printf("Enter n: ");
  scanf("%d", &n);
  for (i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
    printf("%d! = %lld\n", i, fac(i));
  return 0;
}

long long fac(int n) {
  static long long p = 1;
  printf("p = %lld\n", p);
  p = p * n;
  return p;
}

task2.2

#include <stdio.h>
int func(int, int);
int main() {
    int k = 4, m = 1, p1, p2;
    p1 = func(k, m);
    p2 = func(k, m);
    printf("%d,%d\n", p1, p2);
    return 0;
}
int func(int a, int b) {
    static int m = 0, i = 2;
    i += m + 1;
    m = i + a + b;
    return m;
}

static保持变量的内容持久，在函数调用过程中，变量不变。

task3

#include <stdio.h>
long long func(int n); // 函数声明
int main() {
  int n;
  long long f;
  while (scanf("%d", &n) != EOF) {
    f = func(n); // 函数调用
    printf("n = %d, f = %lld\n", n, f);
 }
  return 0;
  } 
  
  long long func(int n)
  {
  long long result;
  if(n==0)
    result=0;
  else
    result=2*func(n-1)+1;
    
    return result;
}

task4

#include <stdio.h>
int func(int n, int m);
int main() {
  int n, m;
  while(scanf("%d%d", &n, &m) != EOF)
    printf("n = %d, m = %d, ans = %d\n", n, m, func(n, m));
 
  return 0;
}

int func(int n, int m)
{
    int result;
    if(m>n)
    result=0;
    else if(m==0)
    result=1;
    else
    result=func(n-1,m-1)+func(n-1,m);
    return result;
}

task5

#include <stdio.h>
int mul(int n, int m);
int main() {
  int n, m;
  while(scanf("%d%d", &n, &m) != EOF)
     printf("%d * %d = %d\n", n, m, mul(n, m));

  return 0;
}

int mul(int n, int m)
{
    int result;
    if(m==0)
        result=0;
    else
        result=mul(m,n-1)+m;
    return result;
}

task6

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
void hanoi(unsigned int n,char from,char temp,char to);
void move(unsigned int n,char from,char to);
int count=0;
int main()
{
    unsigned int n;
    while(scanf("%u",&n) != EOF)
    {
    hanoi(n,'A','B','C');
    printf("一共移动了%d次\n", count);
    count=0;
    }
    return 0;
}

void hanoi(unsigned int n,char from,char temp,char to)
{
    if(n==1)
     move(n,from,to);
    else
    {
        hanoi(n-1,from,to,temp);
        move(n,from,to);
        hanoi(n-1,temp,from,to);
    }
}

void move(unsigned int n,char from,char to)
{
    printf("%u:%c-->%c\n",n,from,to);
    count++;
}

task8

#include <stdio.h>
long fun(long s);  // 函数声明
int main() {
  long s, t;
  printf("Enter a number: ");
  while (scanf("%ld", &s) != EOF) {
    t = fun(s); // 函数调用
    printf("new number is: %ld\n\n", t);
    printf("Enter a number: ");
 }
  return 0;
}

long fun(long s)
{
    int r=0,d;
    int m,n=0;
    while(s>0)
    {
        d=s%10;
        s/=10;
        if(d%2==1)
        r=r*10+d;
    }
    while(r>0)
    {
        m=r%10;
        n=n*10+m;
        r/=10;
    }
    return n;
}