实验6:开源控制器实践——RYU
一、实验目的
能够独立部署RYU控制器;
能够理解RYU控制器实现软件定义的集线器原理;
能够理解RYU控制器实现软件定义的交换机原理。
二、实验环境
Ubuntu 20.04 Desktop amd64
三、实验要求
(一)基本要求
搭建下图所示SDN拓扑,协议使用Open Flow 1.0,并连接Ryu控制器,通过Ryu的图形界面查看网络拓扑。
阅读Ryu文档的The First Application一节,运行当中的L2Switch,h1 ping h2或h3,在目标主机使用 tcpdump 验证L2Switch,分析L2Switch和POX的Hub模块有何不同。
二者实现的都是洪泛发送ICMP报文,所以在h2和h3可以看到都有抓到数据包。
不同之处在于:Ryu中,L2Switch下发的流表无法查看;而POX中Hub则可以查看。
编程修改L2Switch.py,另存为L2212106696.py,使之和POX的Hub模块的变得一致?
from ryu.base import app_manager from ryu.ofproto import ofproto_v1_3 from ryu.controller import ofp_event from ryu.controller.handler import MAIN_DISPATCHER,CONFIG_DISPATCHER from ryu.controller.handler import set_ev_cls class Hub(app_manager.RyuApp): OFP_VERSIONS = [ofproto_v1_3.OFP_VERSION] def __init__(self,*args,**kwargs): super(Hub,self).__init__(*args,**kwargs) @set_ev_cls(ofp_event.EventOFPSwitchFeatures,CONFIG_DISPATCHER) def switch_features_handler(self,ev): datapath = ev.msg.datapath ofproto = datapath.ofproto ofp_parser = datapath.ofproto_parser match = ofp_parser.OFPMatch() actions = [ofp_parser.OFPActionOutput(ofproto.OFPP_CONTROLLER,ofproto.OFPCML_NO_BUFFER)] self.add_flow(datapath,0,match,actions,"default flow entry") def add_flow(self,datapath,priority,match,actions,remind_content): ofproto = datapath.ofproto ofp_parser = datapath.ofproto_parser inst = [ofp_parser.OFPInstructionActions(ofproto.OFPIT_APPLY_ACTIONS, actions)] mod = ofp_parser.OFPFlowMod(datapath=datapath,priority=priority, match=match,instructions=inst); print("install to datapath,"+remind_content) datapath.send_msg(mod); @set_ev_cls(ofp_event.EventOFPPacketIn,MAIN_DISPATCHER) def packet_in_handler(self,ev): msg = ev.msg datapath = msg.datapath ofproto = datapath.ofproto ofp_parser = datapath.ofproto_parser in_port = msg.match['in_port'] print("get packet in, install flow entry,and lookback parket to datapath") match = ofp_parser.OFPMatch(); actions = [ofp_parser.OFPActionOutput(ofproto.OFPP_FLOOD)] self.add_flow(datapath,1,match,actions,"hub flow entry") out = ofp_parser.OFPPacketOut(datapath=datapath,buffer_id=msg.buffer_id, in_port=in_port,actions=actions) datapath.send_msg(out);
个人总结
本次实验通过ryu的使用,明白了ryu与pox转发的流表的区别,pox是直接向交换机发送流表项的,而ryu要经过处理packet_in事件后,才向交换机下发流表。