【二叉树】递归遍历

以如下二叉树为例：

        1
       / \
      2   3
     / \
    4   5

leetcode144:二叉树的前序遍历

代码实现（Python）：

# Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode:
#     def __init__(self, val=0, left=None, right=None):
#         self.val = val
#         self.left = left
#         self.right = right
class Solution:
    def preorderTraversal(self, root: Optional[TreeNode]) -> List[int]:
        res = []

        def dfs(node):
            if node is None:
                return
            res.append(node.val)
            dfs(node.left)
            dfs(node.right)
        dfs(root)
        return res

leetcode94:二叉树的中序遍历

代码实现（Python）：

# Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode:
#     def __init__(self, val=0, left=None, right=None):
#         self.val = val
#         self.left = left
#         self.right = right
class Solution:
    def inorderTraversal(self, root: Optional[TreeNode]) -> List[int]:
        res = []

        def dfs(node):
            if node is None:
                return
            
            dfs(node.left)
            res.append(node.val)
            dfs(node.right)
        dfs(root)
        return res

leetcode145:二叉树的后序遍历

代码实现（Python）：

# Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode:
#     def __init__(self, val=0, left=None, right=None):
#         self.val = val
#         self.left = left
#         self.right = right
class Solution:
    def postorderTraversal(self, root: Optional[TreeNode]) -> List[int]:
        res = []
        
        def dfs(node):
            if node is None:
                return
            
            dfs(node.left)
            dfs(node.right)
            res.append(node.val)

        dfs(root)
        return res