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记忆树
1 How time flies!
翻译
时间过得真快啊
简化记忆
时间
句子结构
"How" 在这里作为感叹词,用来引导感叹句,表达强烈的情感或惊讶
主语 "time" 它代表时间的概念
谓语 "flies" 是动词 "fly" 的第三人称单数形式,用于与单数主语 "time" 保持一致
2 After studying in junior high school for two years,I have only one year left before graduation.
翻译
在初中学习了两年后,我距离毕业只剩下一年的时间了
简化记忆
毕业
句子结构
After studying in junior high school for two years 是介词短语作状语,表示“在初中学习了两年后”
I(主语)+ have(谓语)+ only one year left(宾语),使用了现在时,表示“我只剩下一年”
before graduation 是介词短语作时间状语,表示“在毕业之前”;
3 Thinking about what happened these years,I am really moved by some experiences,among which something happened on last Mother's Day is the most unforgettable one.
翻译
回想起这些年发生的事情,我确实被一些经历所打动,其中最难忘的就是上个母亲节发生的那件事
简化记忆
难忘
句子结构
Thinking about what happened these years是动名词短语作状语,表示“回想这些年发生的事情”
I(主语)+ am(系动词)+ really moved(表语),使用了被动语态的一般现在时,表示“我真的很感动”
by some experiences是介词短语作状语,表示“被一些经历所感动”
among which something happened on last Mother's Day is the most unforgettable one是定语从句
修饰先行词some experiences,使用了倒装结构,正常语序应为:among which the most unforgettable one is something that happened on last Mother's Day。
其中,among which引导非限制性定语从句,that happened on last Mother's Day是定语从句,修饰something,the most unforgettable one是表语,表示“其中最难忘的一次是发生在上一个母亲节的事情”
4 On that day,our school organized an activity with a theme of expressing love to our mothers.
翻译
那天,我们学校组织了一场以向母亲表达爱意为主题的活动
简化记忆
活动
句子结构
On that day是介词短语作时间状语,表示“在那天”
our school(主语)+ organized(谓语)+ an activity(宾语),使用了一般过去时,表示“我们学校组织了一个活动”
with a theme of expressing love to our mothers是介词短语作定语,修饰an activity,表示这个活动的主题是“向我们的母亲表达爱”
5 All the students were required to write a letter to their mothers as well as make a present by hand for them.
翻译
所有的学生都被要求给他们的母亲写一封信,并且亲手为她们制作一份礼物。
简化记忆
礼物
句子结构
All the students(主语)+ were required(谓语),使用了一般过去时的被动语态,表示“所有的学生被要求”
to write a letter to their mothers是不定式短语作主语补足语,与were required构成被动语态的完整形式,表示学生们被要求“给他们的母亲写一封信”
as well as是并列连词,连接两个并列的动作要求,表示“也,还”
make a present by hand for them是并列于write a letter的第二个动作要求,也由不定式表达(但由于as well as的存在,to被省略了),表示学生们还被要求“亲手为她们制作一份礼物”
6 Beyond our expectation,everyone did it with great care.
翻译
出乎我们的意料,每个人都非常认真地完成了这项任务。
简化记忆
任务
句子结构
Beyond our expectation是介词短语作状语,表示“超出我们的预期”
everyone(主语)+ did(谓语)+ it(宾语),使用了一般过去时,表示“每个人都做了它”
with great care是介词短语作状语,修饰谓语did,表示“非常小心地”做了某事
7 As a matter of fact,we all know that it is mothers who give us life,but we are usually too shy to express our love to them.
翻译
事实上,我们都知道是母亲赋予了我们生命,但我们通常都太害羞,羞于向她们表达我们的爱
简化记忆
害羞
句子结构
As a matter of fact是介词短语作状语,表示“事实上”
we(主语)+ all know(谓语),使用了一般现在时,表示“我们都知道”
that it is mothers who give us life是宾语从句,作为know的宾语,其中it is mothers who give us life是一个强调句,使用了“it is ... who ...”的结构,对“mothers”进行强调,表示“是母亲赋予了我们生命”
but we are usually too shy to express our love to them是并列连词but连接的并列句,表示转折关系,其中to express our love to them是不定式短语作状语,表示“我们通常太害羞以至于无法向她们表达我们的爱”
we(主语)+ are(系动词)+ shy(表语),使用了一般现在时,陈述事实,表示“我们是害羞的”
too ... to ... 是一个固定结构,表示“太……以至于不能……”,其中to express our love to them是不定式短语作结果状语,表示“以至于无法向她们表达我们的爱”
our love是名词短语作动词express的宾语,表示“我们的爱”
to them是介词短语作补足语,表示“向她们(表达我们的爱)
8 What this activity brought is to make us speak out our love loudly.
翻译
这项活动所带来的就是让我们大声说出我们的爱
简化记忆
大声
句子结构
What this activity brought(主语)+ is(系动词)+ to make us speak out our love loudly(表语),使用了一般现在时,表示“这个活动所带来的是让我们大声说出我们的爱”
What this activity brought是主语从句,作为整个句子的主语,表示“这个活动所带来的”
to make us speak out our love loudly是动词不定式短语作表语,表示“让我们大声说出我们的爱”
9 During our whole life,there must be some unforgettable experiences which help us and enable us to grow up,and therefore,we should cherish every opportunity to make ourselves better.
翻译
在我们的一生中,必定会有一些难忘的经历帮助我们成长,因此,我们应该珍惜每一个让自己变得更好的机会
简化记忆
成长
句子结构
During our whole life是介词短语作时间状语,表示“在我们的一生中”
there(主语)+ must be(谓语)+ some unforgettable experiences(宾语),使用了一般现在时,表示“一定会有一些难忘的经历”
which help us and enable us to grow up是定语从句,修饰先行词some unforgettable experiences,表示“这些难忘的经历帮助我们并使我们成长”
and therefore是并列连词,表示“因此”,连接前后两个句子,表明它们之间的逻辑关系
we(主语)+ should cherish(谓语)+ every opportunity(宾语),使用了一般现在时,表示“我们应该珍惜每一个机会”
to make ourselves better是动词不定式作目的状语,表示“来让我们自己变得更好”
原文
1 How time flies!
2 After studying in junior high school for two years,I have only one year left before graduation.
3 Thinking about what happened these years,I am really moved by some experiences,among which something happened on last Mother's Day is the most unforgettable one.
4 On that day,our school organized an activity with a theme of expressing love to our mothers.
5 All the students were required to write a letter to their mothers as well as make a present by hand for them.
6 Beyond our expectation,everyone did it with great care.
7 As a matter of fact,we all know that it is mothers who give us life,but we are usually too shy to express our love to them.
8 What this activity brought is to make us speak out our love loudly.
9 During our whole life,there must be some unforgettable experiences which help us and enable us to grow up,and therefore,we should cherish every opportunity to make ourselves better.
标签:love,081An,短语,范文,状语,us,初中英语,our,主语 From: https://www.cnblogs.com/myeln/p/18010219