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记忆树
1 As the proverb says: “Water is the source of life."
翻译
正如谚语所说:“水是生命之源。”
简化记忆
谚语
句子结构
As the proverb says 是介词短语作状语,修饰主句,表示“正如谚语所说”
Water(主语)+ is(系动词)+ the source of life(表语),使用了一般现在时,表示“水是生命的源泉”
2 However,it was not until recently that people begin to realize the importance of it.
翻译
然而,直到最近人们才开始意识到它的重要性
简化记忆
重要
句子结构
However 然而 表转折
it是形式主语,无实际意义;
was not是系动词be的否定形式,表示“不是”;
until recently是时间状语,表示“直到最近”;
that people begin to realize the importance of it是时间状语从句,修饰主句,使用了虚拟语气,表示“人们才开始意识到它的重要性”
3 According to scientists,a person can't live if he doesn't drink water for more than 7 days,simply because all the cells in our body live on water.
翻译
据科学家说,一个人如果超过七天不喝水就无法生存,原因是我们体内的所有细胞都需要水才能存活
简化记忆
生存
句子结构
According to scientists 是介词短语作状语,表示“根据科学家的说法”
a person(主语)+ can't live(谓语),使用了现在时,表示“一个人不能生存”。
if he doesn't drink water for more than 7 days 是条件状语从句,表示“如果一个人7天以上不喝水”
simply because all the cells in our body live on water 是原因状语从句,表示“仅仅因为我们体内的所有细胞都需要水才能存活”
4 But some people are still unaware of the importance of saving it.
翻译
但有些人仍然没有意识到节约水资源的重要性
简化记忆
节约
句子结构
some people(主语)+ are(系动词)+ unaware(表语),使用了一般现在时,表示“一些人仍然没有意识到”
of the importance of saving it 是介词短语作状语,表示“节约水资源的重要性”
of saving it 是介词短语作后置定语,修饰importance,表示“它的重要性”
5 Forgetting to switch off the tap or even throwing dirty and poisonous things into it has been a common phenomenon.
翻译
忘记关水龙头甚至往里面扔脏东西和有毒物质已经是一种常见现象
简化记忆
现象
句子结构
Forgetting to switch off the tap or even throwing dirty and poisonous things into it(主语)+ has been(系动词)+ a common phenomenon(表语),使用现在完成时,表示“忘记关水龙头甚至往里面扔脏东西和有毒物质已经成为一种普遍现象”
“forgetting”是现在分词,表示主语的动作或状态;“to switch off the tap”是不定式短语,作为“forgetting”的宾语
even throwing dirty and poisonous things into it”是一个由“or”连接的并列结构,作为主句的谓语。“throwing”也是现在分词,表示主语的动作或状态;“dirty and poisonous things”是名词短语,作为“throwing”的宾语;“into it”是介词短语,表示动作的方向或目标
6 Frankly speaking,it's a must for us to do something to stop it from getting worse as long as we live on the Earth.
翻译
坦率地说,只要我们生活在地球上,我们必须采取措施阻止情况变得更糟
简化记忆
措施
句子结构
Frankly speaking(插入语)+ it's a must for us to do something(主句),使用了现在时,表示“坦率地说,我们必须采取措施
it(形式主语)+ is(系动词)+ a must(表语),使用了现在时,表示“这是必须的”
for us是不定式短语作后置定语,修饰a must,表示“对于我们来说”;
to do something是不定式短语作状语,作为a must的补足语,表示“采取措施”
to stop it from getting worse 是目的状语,表示“阻止它变得更糟”
as long as we live on the Earth 是条件状语从句,表示“只要我们生活在地球上”
7 Firstly,switch off the tap after using it.
翻译
首先,使用完水龙头后要关掉它
简化记忆
关掉
句子结构
Firstly(副词作状语)用来表示顺序或重要性
switch off the tap(谓语),使用了祈使时态,表示“首先,关掉水龙头”
after using it 是时间状语从句,表示“使用之后”
8 Secondly,keep the water clean by not throwing anything dirty.
翻译
其次,不要往水里扔任何脏东西,保持水的清洁
简化记忆
清洁
句子结构
“Secondly”是一个副词,用来表示顺序或重要性
Secondly(副词作状语)用来表示顺序或重要性 keep the water clean(谓语),使用了祈使时态,表示“其次,保持水的清洁”
“keep”是动词,表示保持某种状态;“the water”是名词,作为“keep”的主语;“clean”是形容词,作为“keep”的宾语
by not throwing anything dirty 是介词短语作状语,表示“不要往里面扔任何脏东西”
用来描述“keep the water clean”的方式或方法。“by”是介词,表示方式或方法;“not throwing anything dirty”是现在分词短语,作为“by”的宾语
9 Thirdly,reusing the water is also needed.
翻译
第三,我们也需要重复使用水资源
简化记忆
重复
句子结构
Thirdly(副词作状语)+ reusing the water(主语)+ is(系动词)+ also needed(表语),使用了现在时,表示“第三,水的再利用也是必要的”
reusing the water 是动名词短语作主语,表示“再利用水”
also needed 是表语,表示“也是必要的”
10 To sum up,water is of great importance to all of us.
翻译
总之,水对我们所有人来说都非常重要
简化记忆
所有人
句子结构
“To sum up”是一个不定式短语,作为句子的开头,用来总结前面的内容
To sum up(插入语)+ water(主语)+ is(系动词)+ of great importance(表语),使用了现在时,表示“水对我们所有人来说都是非常重要的”
of great importance是介词短语作表语,表示“非常重要的”
to all of us是介词短语作状语,表示“对我们所有人来说”
11 let's try our best to save it.
翻译
让我们尽力去节约它。
简化记忆
尽力
句子结构
let's(主语)+ try our best(谓语),使用了祈使时态,表示“让我们尽力而为”。
to save it是不定式短语作状语,作为try的补足语,表示“去拯救它”
原文
1 As the proverb says: “Water is the source of life."
2 However,it was not until recently that people begin to realize the importance of it.
3 According to scientists,a person can't live if he doesn't drink water for more than 7 days,simply because all the cells in our body live on water.
4 But some people are still unaware of the importance of saving it.
5 Forgetting to switch off the tap or even throwing dirty and poisonous things into it has been a common phenomenon.
6 Frankly speaking,it's a must for us to do something to stop it from getting worse as long as we live on the Earth.
7 Firstly,switch off the tap after using it.
8 Secondly,keep the water clean by not throwing anything dirty.
9 Thirdly,reusing the water is also needed.
10 To sum up,water is of great importance to all of us.
11 let's try our best to save it.
标签:表示,短语,范文,状语,water,importance,初中英语,075Water,主语 From: https://www.cnblogs.com/myeln/p/17999927