题意
给定一个矩阵,你需要支持:
- 循环左移
- 循环右移
- 循环下移
- 循环上移
- 按行置换求逆
- 按列置换求逆
Sol
前 \(4\) 个操作是 \(trivial\) 的。
如何处理后两个操作?
考虑设一个三元组:\((x, y, A_{xy})\)。
每次操作,对于每一个元素都能确定操作后另外某个元素。
不难发现后两个操作就是交换 \(x, A_{x, y}\) 或 \(y, A_{x, y}\)。
时间复杂度:\(O(n ^ 2 + m)\)。
Code
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdio>
#include <array>
using namespace std;
#ifdef ONLINE_JUDGE
/* #define getchar() (p1 == p2 && (p2 = (p1 = buf) + fread(buf, 1, 1 << 21, stdin), p1 == p2) ? EOF : *p1++) */
/* char buf[1 << 23], *p1 = buf, *p2 = buf, ubuf[1 << 23], *u = ubuf; */
#endif
int read() {
int p = 0, flg = 1;
char c = getchar();
while (c < '0' || c > '9') {
if (c == '-') flg = -1;
c = getchar();
}
while (c >= '0' && c <= '9') {
p = p * 10 + c - '0';
c = getchar();
}
return p * flg;
}
void write(int x) {
if (x < 0) {
x = -x;
putchar('-');
}
if (x > 9) {
write(x / 10);
}
putchar(x % 10 + '0');
}
const int N = 1e3 + 5, M = 1e5 + 5;
char strbuf[M];
void Mod(int &x, int n) {
if (x >= n) x -= n;
if (x < 0) x += n;
}
array <array <int, N>, N> s, h;
int main() {
int n = read(), m = read();
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++)
s[i][j] = read();
scanf("%s", strbuf + 1);
array <int, 4> v = {0, 0, 0}, u = {0, 1, 2};
for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++) {
switch (strbuf[i]) {
case 'R':
Mod(v[1], n), v[1]++;
break;
case 'L':
v[1]--, Mod(v[1], n);
break;
case 'D':
Mod(v[0], n), v[0]++;
break;
case 'U':
v[0]--, Mod(v[0], n);
break;
case 'C':
swap(v[0], v[2]), swap(u[0], u[2]);
break;
case 'I':
swap(v[1], v[2]), swap(u[1], u[2]);
break;
}
}
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++) {
array <int, 3> tp1 = {i, j, s[i][j]}, tp2;
for (int k = 0; k < 3; k++)
tp2[k] = tp1[u[k]];
for (int k = 0; k < 3; k++)
tp2[k] = v[k] + tp2[k];
for (int k = 0; k < 3; k++)
if (tp2[k] > n) tp2[k] -= n;
h[tp2[0]][tp2[1]] = tp2[2];
}
}
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++)
write(h[i][j]), putchar(32);
puts("");
}
return 0;
}
标签:IX,20230220,int,LY1090,矩阵,++,tp2,操作,include
From: https://www.cnblogs.com/cxqghzj/p/17926246.html