普通生成函数(OGF)
形式
\[ F = \sum_{n \geq 0} \ f_n \ x^n \]基本运算
1.相加
\[ F \pm G = \sum_{n \geq 0} \ (f_n \pm g_n) \ x^n \]2.卷积
\[ F \cdot G = \sum_{n \geq 0} \ x^n\ \sum_{i = 0} ^ n f_ig_{n - i} \]几种常见的幂级数求和
指数生成函数(EGF)
形式:
\[ F = \sum_{n \geq 0} f_n \frac{x^n}{n!} \]卷积:
\[ F \cdot G = \sum_{n \geq 0} f_n \frac{x^n}{n!} \cdot \sum_{n \geq 0} g_n \frac{x^n}{n!} = \sum_{n \geq 0} \frac{x^n}{n!} \sum_{i = 0}^{n} C_n^i f_ig_{n - i} \]待续
标签:geq,frac,函数,sum,生成,初步,数列 From: https://www.cnblogs.com/mcggvc/p/17770351.html