每日总结2023-05-01

今天继续学习了Android中的kotlin语言

初始Java语言

mport java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;


public class Repository {

    private static final Repository INSTANCE = null;

    private List<User> users = null;

    public static Repository getInstance() {
        if (INSTANCE == null) {
            synchronized (Repository.class) {
                if (INSTANCE == null) {
                    INSTANCE = new Repository();
                }
            }
        }
        return INSTANCE;
    }

    // keeping the constructor private to enforce the usage of getInstance
    private Repository() {

        User user1 = new User("Jane", "");
        User user2 = new User("John", null);
        User user3 = new User("Anne", "Doe");

        users = new ArrayList();
        users.add(user1);
        users.add(user2);
        users.add(user3);
    }

    public List<User> getUsers() {
        return users;
    }

    public List<String> getFormattedUserNames() {
        List<String> userNames = new ArrayList<>(users.size());
        for (User user : users) {
            String name;

            if (user.getLastName() != null) {
                if (user.getFirstName() != null) {
                    name = user.getFirstName() + " " + user.getLastName();
                } else {
                    name = user.getLastName();
                }
            } else if (user.getFirstName() != null) {
                name = user.getFirstName();
            } else {
                name = "Unknown";
            }
            userNames.add(name);
        }
        return userNames;
    }
}

转化后：

class Repository
// keeping the constructor private to enforce the usage of getInstance
private constructor() {

    private val users: MutableList<User>? = null　　// ？= 表示可空

    val formattedUserNames: List<String>
        get() {
            val userNames = ArrayList<String>(users!!.size)
            for ((firstName, lastName) in users) {
                val name: String?

                if (lastName != null) {
                    if (firstName != null) {
                        name = "$firstName $lastName"
                    } else {
                        name = lastName
                    }
                } else if (firstName != null) {
                    name = firstName
                } else {
                    name = "Unknown"
                }
                userNames.add(name)
            }
            return userNames
        }

    init {

        val user1 = User("Jane", "")
        val user2 = User("John", null)
        val user3 = User("Anne", "Doe")

        users = ArrayList()
        users!!.add(user1)
        users.add(user2)
        users.add(user3)
    }

    fun getUsers(): List<User>? {
        return users
    }

    companion object {

        private var INSTANCE: Repository? = null

        val instance: Repository
            get() {
                if (INSTANCE == null) {
                    synchronized(Repository::class.java) {
                        if (INSTANCE == null) {
                            INSTANCE = Repository()
                        }
                    }
                }
                return INSTANCE
            }
    }
}

执行了：

• 添加了 init 代码块 (Repository.kt#L33)
• static 字段现已加入 companion object 代码块中 (Repository.kt#L48)
• users 列表可为 null，因为该对象在声明时并未实例化 (Repository.kt#L9)
• getFormattedUserNames() 方法现已成为一个属性 (Repository.kt#L11)
• 在对用户列表执行循环时，其语法与 Java 不同 (Repository.kt#L14)