阅读目录
- 英语词性
- 英语动词
英语词性
英语词性根据其在句子中的功用,可以分成十个大类:
实词 | 虚词 |
名词 noun n. student 学生 | 冠词 article art. a 一个 |
代词 pronoun pron. you 你 | 介词 preposition prep. at 在… |
形容词 adjective adj. happy 高兴的 | 连词 conjunction conj. and 和 |
副词 adverb adv. quickly 迅速地 | 感叹词 interjection interj. oh 哦 |
动词 verb v. cut 砍、割 | |
数词 numeral num. three 三 |
n. 名词
v. 动词
pron. 代词
adj. 形容词
adv. 副词
num.数词
art. 冠词
prep. 介词
conj. 连词
interj. 感叹词
det./ord
det. 是 determiner 的缩写 ,指限定词。
ord. 是 order 的缩写,意思是顺序。如 word order(语序)。
英语动词
英语动词 |
1 accept 接受 I accepted her birthday gift. |
2 act 表演;举止 Jackie Chen acts in the film. |
3 add 添加 Please add some water to the bottle. |
4 agree 同意 I agree with you. |
5 allow 允许 Mother allows me to go out. |
6 answer 回答 Can you answer my question? |
7 appear 出现;似乎 A problem appeared. |
8 arrive 到达 We arrived in the afternoon. |
9 ask 问 He asked a question. |
10 avoid 避免 Please avoid making mistakes. |
11 be 是;正在;被 We are students. She is sleeping. They were killed. |
12 become 变成,变得 It becomes warm. |
13 begin 开始 Class begins at 9. |
14 believe 相信 I believe you. |
15 break 打破 He broke the class. |
16 bring 带来 Please bring your book tomorrow. |
17 build 建造 We will build a house. |
18 burn 燃烧 The fire is burning. |
19 buy 买 What do you want to buy? |
20 call 打电话,叫,喊 I will call you in the morning. |
21 can 能 Can you swim? |
22 carry 搬,携带 Please carry the desk to the door. |
23 catch 抓 The boy caught a bird. |
24 change 变化 Everything changes. |
25 check 核对 Please check your email. |
26 choose 选择 Which book will you choose? |
27 clean 打扫 clean the room |
28 close 关闭 Close the door, please. |
29 come 来 Come in, please. |
30 cost 花费 It cost me 5 yuan. |
31 consider 考虑 I am considering a visit to you. |
32 contain 包含 It contains 5 pages. |
33 continue 继续 We will continue to work. |
34 control 控制 Can you control yourself? |
35 could 能 She could do that. |
36 cover 覆盖 The snow covered the flowers. |
37 cry 哭 Don’t cry! |
38 cut 切 He cut his finger while cooking. |
39 deal 处理;交易 I will deal with it. |
40 decide 决定 We decided to go. |
41 describe 描述 Can you describe your room? |
42 design 设计 We designed the cover of the book. |
43 develop 发展 China is developing very quickly. |
44 die 死 You will die here. |
45 discover 发现 He discovered the first man. |
46 discuss 讨论 We are discussing the plan. |
47 do 做 What do you do? |
48 draw 画;拉 She is drawing a picture. Draw the desk. |
49 dream 做梦 He is dreaming. |
50 drink 喝 What do you want to drink? |
51 drive 驾驶 Can you drive? |
52 drop 丢下,滴 Please drop it on the floor. |
53 eat 吃 How much do you eat? |
54 end 结束 The meeting ended. |
55 enjoy 享受,喜欢 He enjoys music. |
56 enter 进入 Please enter the room. |
57 expect 期望 I expect you to come. |
58 explain 解释 Can you explain it to me? |
59 fail 失败,不及格 He failed in the exam. |
60 fall 下降;跌倒 The raining is falling. |
61 feel 感觉 Do you feel happy? |
62 fight 打架;战斗 They are fighting for food. |
63 fill 填充,填满 Please fill the bottle with milk. |
64 find 找到 Find out the person. |
65 finish 完成 We have finished it. |
66 fly 飞 Birds can fly. |
67 follow 跟随,跟踪 Please follow me. |
68 forget 忘记 Don’t forget it. |
69 get 得到,到达 The workers get their money every week. |
70 give 给 Give it to me. |
71 go 去 go to work |
72 grow 增长,种植,成长 The number is growing. Grow trees. You have grown up. |
73 guess 猜测 Guess my age. |
74 hang 挂,吊 Hang your clothes there. |
75 happen 发生 What happened? |
76 have 有,吃喝玩乐;一直,已经;使,让 Have a book. I have lived here since 1990. have your hair cut |
77 hear 听见 Can you hear me? |
78 help 帮助 help you with your English |
79 hit 打,撞 He hit his car into a tree. |
80 hold 抓住;容纳 hold the ball. The room can hold 500 people. |
81 hope 希望 I hope you can come. |
82 hurt 伤害,疼 You hurt me. My head hurts. |
83 improve 提高 improve our lives |
84 include 包含,包括 The book includes 10 parts. |
85 increase 增加 The number is increasing. |
86 join 加入 Please join us to go to the part. |
87 keep 保持,保存 Clothes keep us warm. I will keep the money for my son. |
88 kill 杀 kill the bird |
89 know 知道 Do you know me? |
90 laugh 笑 He laughed at me. |
91 lay 放置;产卵 Please lay the book on the desk. |
92 lead 代领,领导 He is leading the team. |
93 learn 学习 learn English |
94 leave 离开 Close the door before you leave. |
95 let 让 Let me have a look. |
96 lie 说谎;躺,位于 He is lying. Being lies in the north of China. |
97 like 喜欢 Do you like it? |
98 listen 听 listen to music |
99 live 居住 live here |
100 look 看 look at me |
101 lose 输,失去 We will lose the game. I lost me key. |
102 love 爱 I love you. |
103 make 制作 make a cake for you |
104 may 可能,可以 He may come tomorrow. |
105 mean 意思是;意味着 What do you mean? |
106 meet 见面 We meet everyday. |
107 might 也许 It might rain tomorrow. |
108 miss 思念;错过 I miss you very much. We missed the train. |
109 move 移动 Don’t move. |
110 must 必须;肯定 You must work hard. |
111 need 需要 We need you. |
112 occur 发生 What occurred to you? |
113 offer 提供 The company offered me a job. |
114 open 打开 Open the door. |
115 pass 通过 pass the exam. |
116 pay 付钱 I will pay for the food. |
117 perform 表演 They are performing in Beijing. |
118 pick 挑,捡 Pick up your bag. |
119 plan 计划 They plan to go. |
120 play 玩儿 play football |
121 point 指(向) He pointed at me. |
122 prepare 准备 We are preparing for the exam. |
123 prefer 更喜欢 I prefer apples to oranges. |
124 produce 生产 They produce 1,000 cars last week. |
125 protect 保护 The glasses will protect your eyes. |
126 prove 证明 It proves to be right. |
127 provide 提供 Can you provide some jobs to us? |
128 pull 拉 Pull the door. |
129 push 推 push the door |
130 put 放,放置 put it here |
131 raise 提高;养(动物、家等);抬高 raise your hands. Raise animals. Raise family |
132 reach 到达 We reached in the morning. |
133 read 读 Can you read in English? |
134 realize 意识到;实现 We realized we were wrong. Realize your dream. |
135 receive 收到 I received a letter from her. |
136 reduce 减少,降低 We should reduce the price. |
137 remain 仍然 It remains to be seen. 有待观察。 |
138 remember 记得 Do you remember me? |
139 remove 移除,除掉 Remove your enemies. |
140 report 报告 You report to me. |
141 require 要求 You are required to finish it. |
142 return 归还,回来 return the book to the library. He will return next week. |
143 rise 上升 The sun rises in the east. |
144 ride 骑,乘车 ride a bike/horse |
145 ring 打电话;响铃,敲钟 I will ring you tomorrow. The bell rings. |
146 run 跑 run away |
147 save 挽救;保存 save my life; save water |
148 say 说 What did you say? |
149 see 看到 Can you see me? |
150 seem 似乎 It seems you are wrong. |
151 sell 卖 She sells flowers. |
152 send 送,发送 send a letter |
153 serve 提供 serve food |
154 set 设置 set the time |
155 shake 摇,震 shake hands with me |
156 shoot 射击 He shoot at the bird. |
157 should 应该 You should go. |
158 show 给……看,表演 Show me the way. |
159 shut 关闭,关 shut the window |
160 sing 唱歌 sing a song. |
161 sit 坐 Sit down, please. |
162 sleep 睡眠 I can’t sleep. |
163 smell 闻,闻起来 The food smells delicious. |
164 sound 听起来 It sounds good. |
165 speak 讲话,说 Can you speak Japanese? |
166 spend 花费 I spent 5 yuan on the book. |
167 stand 站立 Stand up! |
168 start 开始 The film started. |
169 stay 待在……,住在 stay at home |
170 steal 偷 The thief stole my bag. |
171 stop 停止 Stop talking. |
172 study 学习 study English |
173 suggest 建议 What do you suggest? |
174 support 支持 I support you. |
175 swim 游泳 Can you swim? |
176 take 带走;花费 Take the book home. |
177 talk 交谈,说话 We are talking about him. |
178 teach 教 I teach English. |
179 tell 告诉,讲(故事) Tell me a story. |
180 thank 感谢 Thank you. |
181 think 想 I think you are right. |
182 throw 扔 Throw a stone at the dog. |
183 treat 治疗;对待 The doctor is treating him. |
184 try 尝试,努力 I’ll try my best to do it. |
185 turn 旋转 He turned around and talked to me. |
186 understand 理解,明白 Do you understand me? |
187 use 使用 Can you use a computer? |
188 visit 拜访,参观 I will visit you. |
189 wait 等 Please wait for me. |
190 walk 走路 We walk in the garden everyday. |
191 want 想 What do you want to buy? |
192 watch 观看,欣赏 They are watching the moon. |
193 wash 洗 Please wash your hands. |
194 wear 穿 What are you wearing? |
195 will 将会,将要 I will tell you. |
196 win 赢 They win the game. |
197 work 工作 I work in Beijing. |
198 worry 担心 I am worrying about you. |
199 would 将会 Would you like to go? |
200 write 写 Write a letter. |