A Simple Task
Problem Description
Given a positive integer n and the odd integer o and the nonnegative integer p such that n = o2^p.
Example
For n = 24, o = 3 and p = 3.
Task
Write a program which for each data set:
reads a positive integer n,
computes the odd integer o and the nonnegative integer p such that n = o2^p,
writes the result.
Input
The first line of the input contains exactly one positive integer d equal to the number of data sets, 1 <= d <= 10. The data sets follow.
Each data set consists of exactly one line containing exactly one integer n, 1 <= n <= 10^6.
Output
The output should consists of exactly d lines, one line for each data set.
Line i, 1 <= i <= d, corresponds to the i-th input and should contain two integers o and p separated by a single space such that n = o2^p.
Sample Input
1
24
Sample Output
3 3
题意:n = o*2^p;成立的o,p奇数
# include <iostream>
# include <cstdio>
int main(){
int n,m;
while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF){
while(n--){
scanf("%d",&m);
int cnt = 0;
while(m%2==0){
cnt++;
m = m/2;
}
printf("%d %d\n",m,cnt);
}
}
return 0;
}