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MathProblem 59 Two primes problem

时间:2022-08-29 20:11:19浏览次数:52  
标签:59 质数 MathProblem Two primes problem

Show that any prime number other than 2 can be expressed as the difference of two squares, where each square is an integer squared.

Solution

任何质数都是奇数。考虑相邻数的平方差:

\[(x+1)^2-x^2=2x+1 \]

所以这些差都是奇数,自然就包括所有的质数。

进一步,考虑两个数 \(a,b\):

\[p=a^2-b^2=(a+b)(a-b) \]

很明显只有一个答案,因为素数 \(p\) 只有一种分解:\(p=1\times p\)

\[a-b=1, a+b=p \]

标签:59,质数,MathProblem,Two,primes,problem
From: https://www.cnblogs.com/xinyu04/p/16637203.html

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