实验四
pets.hpp
1 #pragma once
2 #include<iostream>
3 #include<string>
4 using namespace std;
5
6 class MachinePets{
7 public:
8 MachinePets(){}
9 MachinePets(const string s);
10 string get_nickname() const;
11 virtual string talk(){}
12
13 private:
14 string nickname;
15 };
16 MachinePets::MachinePets(const string s):nickname{s}{}
17 string MachinePets::get_nickname() const{
18 return nickname;
19 }
20
21 class PetCats:public MachinePets{
22 public:
23 PetCats(const string s):MachinePets(s){
24 }
25 string talk(){
26 return "miao wu~";
27 }
28
29 private:
30 string nickname;
31 };
32
33 class PetDogs:public MachinePets{
34 public:
35 PetDogs(const string s):MachinePets(s){
36 }
37 string talk(){
38 return "wang wang";
39 }
40
41 private:
42 string nickname;
43 };
task4.hpp
1 #include <iostream>
2 #include "pets.hpp"
3
4 void play(MachinePets &obj) {
5 std::cout << obj.get_nickname() << " says " << obj.talk() << std::endl;
6 }
7
8 void test() {
9 PetCats cat("miku");
10 PetDogs dog("da huang");
11
12 play( cat );
13 play( dog );
14 }
15
16 int main() {
17 test();
18 }
实验五
Person.hpp
1 #pragma once
2 #include<iostream>
3 #include<iomanip>
4 #include<string>
5 using namespace std;
6 class Person{
7 private:
8 string name;
9 string telephone;
10 string email;
11
12 public:
13 Person(){}
14 Pereson(string n,string t,string e=""){
15 name=n;
16 telephone=t;
17 email=e;
18
19 }
20 Person(const Person &p){
21 name=p.name;
22 telephone=p.telephone;
23 email=p.email;
24 }
25 void update_telephone(){
26 cin.clear();
27 cout << "Enter the telephone number: ";
28 string a;
29 cin >> a;
30 telephone = a;
31 cout<<"telephone number has been updated..."<<endl;
32 }
33 void update_email(){
34 cin.clear();
35 cout << "Enter the email address: ";
36 string a;
37 cin >> a;
38 email = a;
39 cout<<"email address has been updated..."<<endl;
40 }
41 friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, Person &p){
42 out<<setw(20) << p.name <<setw(20) << p.telephone <<setw(20) << p.email << endl;
43 return out;
44 }
45 friend istream& operator>>(istream& in, Person &p){
46 in>>p.name>>p.telephone>>p.email;
47 return in;
48 }
49 friend bool operator==(Person a,Person b){
50 if(a.name==b.name&&a.telephone==b.telephone&&a.email==b.email){
51 return true;
52 }
53 else{
54 return false;
55 }
56 }
57
58
59 };
task5.cpp
1 #include <iostream>
2 #include <fstream>
3 #include <vector>
4 #include "Person.hpp"
5
6 void test() {
7 using namespace std;
8
9 vector<Person> phone_book;
10 Person p;
11
12 cout << "Enter person's contact until press Ctrl + Z" << endl;
13 while(cin >> p)
14 phone_book.push_back(p);
15
16 cout << "\nupdate someone's contact: \n";
17 phone_book.at(0).update_telephone();
18 phone_book.at(0).update_email();
19
20 cout << "\ndisplay all contacts' info\n";
21 for(auto &phone: phone_book)
22 cout << phone << endl;
23
24 cout << "\ntest whether the same contact\n";
25 cout << boolalpha << (phone_book.at(0) == phone_book.at(1)) << endl;
26 }
27
28 int main() {
29 test();
30 }
实验六
main.cpp
1 //=======================
2 // main.cpp
3 //=======================
4
5 // main function for the RPG style game
6
7 #include <iostream>
8 #include <string>
9 using namespace std;
10 //=======================
11 // main.cpp
12 //=======================
13
14 // main function for the RPG style game
15
16 #include <iostream>
17 #include <string>
18 using namespace std;
19 #include "swordsman.h"
20
21
22 int main()
23 {
24 string tempName;
25 bool success = 0; //flag for storing whether operation is successful
26 cout << "Please input player's name: ";
27 cin >> tempName; // get player's name from keyboard input
28 player* human; // use pointer of base class, convenience for polymorphism
29 int tempJob; // temp choice for job selection
30 do
31 {
32 cout << "Please choose a job: 1 Swordsman, 2 Archer, 3 Mage" << endl;
33 cin >> tempJob;
34 system("cls"); // clear the screen
35 switch (tempJob)
36 {
37 case 1:
38 human = new swordsman(1, tempName); // create the character with user inputted name and job
39 success = 1; // operation succeed
40 break;
41 default:
42 break; // In this case, success=0, character creation failed
43 }
44 } while (success != 1); // so the loop will ask user to re-create a character
45
46 int tempCom; // temp command inputted by user
47 int nOpp = 0; // the Nth opponent
48 for (int i = 1; nOpp < 5; i += 2) // i is opponent's level
49 {
50 nOpp++;
51 system("cls");
52 cout << "STAGE" << nOpp << endl;
53 cout << "Your opponent, a Level " << i << " Swordsman." << endl;
54 system("pause");
55 swordsman enemy(i, "Warrior"); // Initialise an opponent, level i, name "Junior"
56 human->reFill(); // get HP/MP refill before start fight
57
58 while (!human->death() && !enemy.death()) // no died
59 {
60 success = 0;
61 while (success != 1)
62 {
63 showinfo(*human, enemy); // show fighter's information
64 cout << "Please give command: " << endl;
65 cout << "1 Attack; 2 Special Attack; 3 Use Heal; 4 Use Magic Water; 0 Exit Game" << endl;
66 cin >> tempCom;
67 switch (tempCom)
68 {
69 case 0:
70 cout << "Are you sure to exit? Y/N" << endl;
71 char temp;
72 cin >> temp;
73 if (temp == 'Y' || temp == 'y')
74 return 0;
75 else
76 break;
77 case 1:
78 success = human->attack(enemy);
79 human->isLevelUp();
80 enemy.isDead();
81 break;
82 case 2:
83 success = human->specialatt(enemy);
84 human->isLevelUp();
85 enemy.isDead();
86 break;
87 case 3:
88 success = human->useHeal();
89 break;
90 case 4:
91 success = human->useMW();
92 break;
93 default:
94 break;
95 }
96 }
97 if (!enemy.death()) // If AI still alive
98 enemy.AI(*human);
99 else // AI died
100 {
101 cout << "YOU WIN" << endl;
102 human->transfer(enemy); // player got all AI's items
103 }
104 if (human->death())
105 {
106 system("cls");
107 cout << endl << setw(50) << "GAME OVER" << endl;
108 delete human; // player is dead, program is getting to its end, what should we do here?
109 system("pause");
110 return 0;
111 }
112 }
113 }
114 delete human; // You win, program is getting to its end, what should we do here?
115 system("cls");
116 cout << "Congratulations! You defeated all opponents!!" << endl;
117 system("pause");
118 return 0;
119 }
player.h
1 class player
2 {
3 friend void showinfo(player& p1, player& p2);
4 friend class swordsman;
5
6 protected:
7 int HP, HPmax, MP, MPmax, AP, DP, speed, EXP, LV;
8 // General properties of all characters
9 string name; // character name
10 job role; /* character's job, one of swordman, archer and mage,
11 as defined by the enumerate type */
12 container bag; // character's inventory
13
14 public:
15 virtual bool attack(player& p) = 0; // normal attack
16 virtual bool specialatt(player& p) = 0; //special attack
17 virtual void isLevelUp() = 0; // level up judgement
18 /* Attention!
19 These three methods are called "Pure virtual functions".
20 They have only declaration, but no definition.
21 The class with pure virtual functions are called "Abstract class", which can only be used to inherited, but not to constructor objects.
22 The detailed definition of these pure virtual functions will be given in subclasses. */
23
24 void reFill(); // character's HP and MP resume
25 bool death(); // report whether character is dead
26 void isDead(); // check whether character is dead
27 bool useHeal(); // consume heal, irrelevant to job
28 bool useMW(); // consume magic water, irrelevant to job
29 void transfer(player& p); // possess opponent's items after victory
30 void showRole(); // display character's job
31
32 private:
33 bool playerdeath; // whether character is dead, doesn't need to be accessed or inherited
34 };
35
36 #endif
player.cpp
1 //=======================
2 // player.cpp
3 //=======================
4 #include "player.h"
5 #include<iostream>
6 using namespace std;
7
8 // character's HP and MP resume
9 void player::reFill()
10 {
11 HP = HPmax; // HP and MP fully recovered
12 MP = MPmax;
13 }
14
15 // report whether character is dead
16 bool player::death()
17 {
18 return playerdeath;
19 }
20
21 // check whether character is dead
22 void player::isDead()
23 {
24 if (HP <= 0) // HP less than 0, character is dead
25 {
26 cout << name << " is Dead." << endl;
27 system("pause");
28 playerdeath = 1; // give the label of death value 1
29 }
30 }
31
32 // consume heal, irrelevant to job
33 bool player::useHeal()
34 {
35 if (bag.nOfHeal() > 0)
36 {
37 HP = HP + 100;
38 if (HP > HPmax) // HP cannot be larger than maximum value
39 HP = HPmax; // so assign it to HPmax, if necessary
40 cout << name << " used Heal, HP increased by 100." << endl;
41 bag.useHeal(); // use heal
42 system("pause");
43 return 1; // usage of heal succeed
44 }
45 else // If no more heal in bag, cannot use
46 {
47 cout << "Sorry, you don't have heal to use." << endl;
48 system("pause");
49 return 0; // usage of heal failed
50 }
51 }
52
53 // consume magic water, irrelevant to job
54 bool player::useMW()
55 {
56 if (bag.nOfMW() > 0)
57 {
58 MP = MP + 100;
59 if (MP > MPmax)
60 MP = MPmax;
61 cout << name << " used Magic Water, MP increased by 100." << endl;
62 bag.useMW();
63 system("pause");
64 return 1; // usage of magic water succeed
65 }
66 else
67 {
68 cout << "Sorry, you don't have magic water to use." << endl;
69 system("pause");
70 return 0; // usage of magic water failed
71 }
72 }
73
74 // possess opponent's items after victory
75 void player::transfer(player& p)
76 {
77 cout << name << " got" << p.bag.nOfHeal() << " Heal, and " << p.bag.nOfMW() << " Magic Water." << endl;
78 system("pause");
79 bag.set ( bag.nOfHeal()+p.bag.nOfHeal(),bag.nOfMW()+ p.bag.nOfMW());
80 // set the character's bag, get opponent's items
81 }
82
83 // display character's job
84 void player::showRole()
85 {
86 switch (role)
87 {
88 case sw:
89 cout << "Swordsman";
90 break;
91 case ar:
92 cout << "Archer";
93 break;
94 case mg:
95 cout << "Mage";
96 break;
97 default:
98 break;
99 }
100 }
101
102
103 // display character's job
104 void showinfo(player& p1, player& p2)
105 {
106 system("cls");
107 cout << "##############################################################" << endl;
108 cout << "# Player" << setw(10) << p1.name << " LV. " << setw(3) << p1.LV
109 << " # Opponent" << setw(10) << p2.name << " LV. " << setw(3) << p2.LV << " #" << endl;
110 cout << "# HP " << setw(3) << (p1.HP <= 999 ? p1.HP : 999) << '/' << setw(3) << (p1.HPmax <= 999 ? p1.HPmax : 999)
111 << " | MP " << setw(3) << (p1.MP <= 999 ? p1.MP : 999) << '/' << setw(3) << (p1.MPmax <= 999 ? p1.MPmax : 999)
112 << " # HP " << setw(3) << (p2.HP <= 999 ? p2.HP : 999) << '/' << setw(3) << (p2.HPmax <= 999 ? p2.HPmax : 999)
113 << " | MP " << setw(3) << (p2.MP <= 999 ? p2.MP : 999) << '/' << setw(3) << (p2.MPmax <= 999 ? p2.MPmax : 999) << " #" << endl;
114 cout << "# AP " << setw(3) << (p1.AP <= 999 ? p1.AP : 999)
115 << " | DP " << setw(3) << (p1.DP <= 999 ? p1.DP : 999)
116 << " | speed " << setw(3) << (p1.speed <= 999 ? p1.speed : 999)
117 << " # AP " << setw(3) << (p2.AP <= 999 ? p2.AP : 999)
118 << " | DP " << setw(3) << (p2.DP <= 999 ? p2.DP : 999)
119 << " | speed " << setw(3) << (p2.speed <= 999 ? p2.speed : 999) << " #" << endl;
120 cout << "# EXP" << setw(7) << p1.EXP << " Job: " << setw(7);
121 p1.showRole();
122 cout << " # EXP" << setw(7) << p2.EXP << " Job: " << setw(7);
123 p2.showRole();
124 cout << " #" << endl;
125 cout << "--------------------------------------------------------------" << endl;
126 p1.bag.display();
127 cout << "##############################################################" << endl;
128 }
container.cpp
1 //=======================
2 // container.cpp
3 //=======================
4 #include "container.h"
5 #include<iostream>
6 using namespace std;
7 // default constructor initialise the inventory as empty
8 container::container()
9 {
10 set(0, 0);
11 }
12
13 // set the item numbers
14 void container::set(int heal_n, int mw_n)
15 {
16 numOfHeal = heal_n;
17 numOfMW = mw_n;
18 }
19
20 // get the number of heal
21 int container::nOfHeal()
22 {
23 return numOfHeal;
24 }
25
26 // get the number of magic water
27 int container::nOfMW()
28 {
29 return numOfMW;
30 }
31
32 // display the items;
33 void container::display()
34 {
35 cout << "Your bag contains: " << endl;
36 cout << "Heal(HP+100): " << numOfHeal << endl;
37 cout << "Magic Water (MP+80): " << numOfMW << endl;
38 }
39
40 //use heal
41 bool container::useHeal()
42 {
43 numOfHeal--;
44 return 1; // use heal successfully
45 }
46
47 //use magic water
48 bool container::useMW()
49 {
50 numOfMW--;
51 return 1; // use magic water successfully
52 }
container.h
1 //=======================
2 // container.h
3 //=======================
4
5 // The so-called inventory of a player in RPG games
6 // contains two items, heal and magic water
7
8 #ifndef _CONTAINER // Conditional compilation
9 #define _CONTAINER
10
11 class container // Inventory
12 {
13 protected:
14 int numOfHeal; // number of heal
15 int numOfMW; // number of magic water
16 public:
17 container(); // constuctor
18 void set(int heal_n, int mw_n); // set the items numbers
19 int nOfHeal(); // get the number of heal
20 int nOfMW(); // get the number of magic water
21 void display(); // display the items;
22 bool useHeal(); // use heal
23 bool useMW(); // use magic water
24 };
25
26 #endif
swordsman.cpp
1 //=======================
2 // swordsman.cpp
3 //=======================
4 #include "swordsman.h"
5 using namespace std;
6 #include<iostream>
7 // constructor. default values don't need to be repeated here
8 swordsman::swordsman(int lv_in, string name_in)
9 {
10 role = sw; // enumerate type of job
11 LV = lv_in;
12 name = name_in;
13
14 // Initialising the character's properties, based on his level
15 HPmax = 150 + 8 * (LV - 1); // HP increases 8 point2 per level
16 HP = HPmax;
17 MPmax = 75 + 2 * (LV - 1); // MP increases 2 points per level
18 MP = MPmax;
19 AP = 25 + 4 * (LV - 1); // AP increases 4 points per level
20 DP = 25 + 4 * (LV - 1); // DP increases 4 points per level
21 speed = 25 + 2 * (LV - 1); // speed increases 2 points per level
22
23 playerdeath = 0;
24 EXP = LV * LV * 75;
25 bag.set(lv_in, lv_in);
26 }
27
28 void swordsman::isLevelUp()
29 {
30 if (EXP >= LV * LV * 75)
31 {
32 LV++;
33 AP += 4;
34 DP += 4;
35 HPmax += 8;
36 MPmax += 2;
37 speed += 2;
38 cout << name << " Level UP!" << endl;
39 cout << "HP improved 8 points to " << HPmax << endl;
40 cout << "MP improved 2 points to " << MPmax << endl;
41 cout << "Speed improved 2 points to " << speed << endl;
42 cout << "AP improved 4 points to " << AP << endl;
43 cout << "DP improved 5 points to " << DP << endl;
44 system("pause");
45 isLevelUp(); // recursively call this function, so the character can level up multiple times if got enough exp
46 }
47 }
48
49 bool swordsman::attack(player& p)
50 {
51 double HPtemp = 0; // opponent's HP decrement
52 double EXPtemp = 0; // player obtained exp
53 double hit = 1; // attach factor, probably give critical attack
54 srand((unsigned)time(NULL)); // generating random seed based on system time
55
56 // If speed greater than opponent, you have some possibility to do double attack
57 if ((speed > p.speed) && (rand() % 100 < (speed - p.speed))) // rand()%100 means generates a number no greater than 100
58 {
59 HPtemp = (int)((1.0 * AP / p.DP) * AP * 5 / (rand() % 4 + 10)); // opponent's HP decrement calculated based their AP/DP, and uncertain chance
60 cout << name << "'s quick strike hit " << p.name << ", " << p.name << "'s HP decreased " << HPtemp << endl;
61 p.HP = int(p.HP - HPtemp);
62 EXPtemp = (int)(HPtemp * 1.2);
63 }
64
65 // If speed smaller than opponent, the opponent has possibility to evade
66 if ((speed < p.speed) && (rand() % 50 < 1))
67 {
68 cout << name << "'s attack has been evaded by " << p.name << endl;
69 system("pause");
70 return 1;
71 }
72
73 // 10% chance give critical attack
74 if (rand() % 100 <= 10)
75 {
76 hit = 1.5;
77 cout << "Critical attack: ";
78 }
79
80 // Normal attack
81 HPtemp = (int)((1.0 * AP / p.DP) * AP * 5 / (rand() % 4 + 10));
82 cout << name << " uses bash, " << p.name << "'s HP decreases " << HPtemp << endl;
83 EXPtemp = (int)(EXPtemp + HPtemp * 1.2);
84 p.HP = (int)(p.HP - HPtemp);
85 cout << name << " obtained " << EXPtemp << " experience." << endl;
86 EXP = (int)(EXP + EXPtemp);
87 system("pause");
88 return 1; // Attack success
89 }
90
91 bool swordsman::specialatt(player& p)
92 {
93 if (MP < 40)
94 {
95 cout << "You don't have enough magic points!" << endl;
96 system("pause");
97 return 0; // Attack failed
98 }
99 else
100 {
101 MP -= 40; // consume 40 MP to do special attack
102
103 //10% chance opponent evades
104 if (rand() % 100 <= 10)
105 {
106 cout << name << "'s leap attack has been evaded by " << p.name << endl;
107 system("pause");
108 return 1;
109 }
110
111 double HPtemp = 0;
112 double EXPtemp = 0;
113 //double hit=1;
114 //srand(time(NULL));
115 HPtemp = (int)(AP * 1.2 + 20); // not related to opponent's DP
116 EXPtemp = (int)(HPtemp * 1.5); // special attack provides more experience
117 cout << name << " uses leap attack, " << p.name << "'s HP decreases " << HPtemp << endl;
118 cout << name << " obtained " << EXPtemp << " experience." << endl;
119 p.HP = (int)(p.HP - HPtemp);
120 EXP = (int)(EXP + EXPtemp);
121 system("pause");
122 }
123 return 1; // special attack succeed
124 }
125
126 // Computer opponent
127 void swordsman::AI(player& p)
128 {
129 if ((HP < (int)((1.0 * p.AP / DP) * p.AP * 1.5)) && (HP + 100 <= 1.1 * HPmax) && (bag.nOfHeal() > 0) && (HP > (int)((1.0 * p.AP / DP) * p.AP * 0.5)))
130 // AI's HP cannot sustain 3 rounds && not too lavish && still has heal && won't be killed in next round
131 {
132 useHeal();
133 }
134 else
135 {
136 if (MP >= 40 && HP > 0.5 * HPmax && rand() % 100 <= 30)
137 // AI has enough MP, it has 30% to make special attack
138 {
139 specialatt(p);
140 p.isDead(); // check whether player is dead
141 }
142 else
143 {
144 if (MP < 40 && HP>0.5 * HPmax && bag.nOfMW())
145 // Not enough MP && HP is safe && still has magic water
146 {
147 useMW();
148 }
149 else
150 {
151 attack(p); // normal attack
152 p.isDead();
153 }
154 }
155 }
156 }
swordsman.h
1 //=======================
2 // swordsman.h
3 //=======================
4
5 // Derived from base class player
6 // For the job Swordsman
7 #include<iostream>
8 using namespace std;
9 #include "player.h"
10 class swordsman : public player // subclass swordsman publicly inherited from base player
11 {
12 public:
13 swordsman(int lv_in = 1, string name_in = "Not Given");
14 // constructor with default level of 1 and name of "Not given"
15 void isLevelUp();
16 bool attack(player& p);
17 bool specialatt(player& p);
18 /* These three are derived from the pure virtual functions of base class
19 The definition of them will be given in this subclass. */
20 void AI(player& p); // Computer opponent
21 }
标签：string,继承,HP,多态,player,int,实验,include,void From： https://www.cnblogs.com/ljhakuna/p/16930406.html