1.服务器端
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#define SERVPORT 3333
#define BACKLOG 10
#define MAX_CONNECTED_NO 10
#define MAXDATASIZE 5
int main()
{
struct sockaddr_in server_sockaddr,client_sockaddr;
int sin_size,recvbytes;
int sockfd,client_fd;
char buf[MAXDATASIZE];
/*创建socket*/
if((sockfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0))==-1){
perror("socket");
exit(1);
}
printf("socket success!,sockfd=%d\n",sockfd);
/*设置服务器sockaddr_in结构*/
server_sockaddr.sin_family=AF_INET;
server_sockaddr.sin_port=htons(SERVPORT);
server_sockaddr.sin_addr.s_addr=INADDR_ANY;
bzero(&(server_sockaddr.sin_zero),8);
/*绑定socket和端口*/
if(bind(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&server_sockaddr,sizeof(struct sockaddr))==-1){
perror("bind");
exit(1);
}
printf("bind success!\n");
/*监听客户端请求*/
if(listen(sockfd,BACKLOG)==-1){
perror("listen");
exit(1);
}
printf("listening....\n");
/*接受客户端请求*/
if((client_fd=accept(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&client_sockaddr,&sin_size))==-1){
perror("accept");
exit(1);
}
/*接收客户端信息*/
if((recvbytes=recv(client_fd,buf,MAXDATASIZE,0))==-1){
perror("recv");
exit(1);
}
printf("received a connection :%s\n",buf);
/*关闭socket*/
close(sockfd);
}
2.客户端
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#define SERVPORT 3333
#define MAXDATASIZE 100
main(int argc,char *argv[]){
int sockfd,sendbytes;
char buf[MAXDATASIZE];
struct hostent *host;
struct sockaddr_in serv_addr;
/*argc<2,表示没有输入主机名,主机句是IP地址形式,如“192.168.1.1”*/
if(argc < 2){
fprintf(stderr,"Please enter the server's hostname!\n");
exit(1);
}
/*获取主机名,地址解析函数*/
if((host=gethostbyname(argv[1]))==NULL){
perror("gethostbyname");
exit(1);
}
/*创建socket*/
if((sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0))==-1){
perror("socket");
exit(1);
}
/*设置serv_addr结构参数*/
serv_addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
serv_addr.sin_port=htons(SERVPORT);
serv_addr.sin_addr=*((struct in_addr *)host->h_addr);
bzero(&(serv_addr.sin_zero),8);
/*向服务器请求连接,serv_addr是服务器端地址*/
if(connect(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&serv_addr,\
sizeof(struct sockaddr))==-1){
perror("connect");
exit(1);
}
/*发送消息给服务器,此时可以在服务器端看到"hello"字样*/
if((sendbytes=send(sockfd,"hello",5,0))==-1){
perror("send");
exit(1);
}
/*关闭连接*/
close(sockfd);
}
二、编译步骤
#gcc server.c -o server
#./server //此时服务器端在监听
#gcc client.c -o client
#./client 172.31.100.236 //客户端向服务器端发送“hello",服务器端监听终止