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代码随想录算法训练营第32天

时间:2023-01-29 17:57:15浏览次数:51  
标签:used nums 32 训练营 随想录 back vector result path

今日刷题3道:491.递增子序列,46.全排列,47.全排列 II

* 491.递增子序列

https://programmercarl.com/0491.%E9%80%92%E5%A2%9E%E5%AD%90%E5%BA%8F%E5%88%97.html

视频讲解:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1EG4y1h78v

class Solution {
private:
    vector<vector<int>> result;
    vector<int> path;
    void backtracking(vector<int>& nums, int startIndex) {
        if (path.size() > 1) {
            result.push_back(path);
            // 注意这里不要加return,要取树上的节点
        }
        unordered_set<int> uset; // 使用set对本层元素进行去重
        for (int i = startIndex; i < nums.size(); i++) {
            if ((!path.empty() && nums[i] < path.back())
                    || uset.find(nums[i]) != uset.end()) {
                    continue;
            }
            uset.insert(nums[i]); // 记录这个元素在本层用过了,本层后面不能再用了
            path.push_back(nums[i]);
            backtracking(nums, i + 1);
            path.pop_back();
        }
    }
public:
    vector<vector<int>> findSubsequences(vector<int>& nums) {
        result.clear();
        path.clear();
        backtracking(nums, 0);
        return result;
    }
};

* 46.全排列

https://programmercarl.com/0046.%E5%85%A8%E6%8E%92%E5%88%97.html

视频讲解:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV19v4y1S79W

 

class Solution {
public:
    vector<vector<int>> result;
    vector<int> path;
    void backtracking (vector<int>& nums, vector<bool>& used) {
        // 此时说明找到了一组
        if (path.size() == nums.size()) {
            result.push_back(path);
            return;
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < nums.size(); i++) {
            if (used[i] == true) continue; // path里已经收录的元素,直接跳过
            used[i] = true;
            path.push_back(nums[i]);
            backtracking(nums, used);
            path.pop_back();
            used[i] = false;
        }
    }
    vector<vector<int>> permute(vector<int>& nums) {
        result.clear();
        path.clear();
        vector<bool> used(nums.size(), false);
        backtracking(nums, used);
        return result;
    }
};

* 47.全排列 II

https://programmercarl.com/0047.%E5%85%A8%E6%8E%92%E5%88%97II.html

视频讲解:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1R84y1i7Tm

 

class Solution {
private:
    vector<vector<int>> result;
    vector<int> path;
    void backtracking (vector<int>& nums, vector<bool>& used) {
        // 此时说明找到了一组
        if (path.size() == nums.size()) {
            result.push_back(path);
            return;
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < nums.size(); i++) {
            // used[i - 1] == true,说明同一树枝nums[i - 1]使用过
            // used[i - 1] == false,说明同一树层nums[i - 1]使用过 
            // 如果同一树层nums[i - 1]使用过则直接跳过
            if (i > 0 && nums[i] == nums[i - 1] && used[i - 1] == false) {
                continue;
            }
            if (used[i] == false) {
                used[i] = true;
                path.push_back(nums[i]);
                backtracking(nums, used);
                path.pop_back();
                used[i] = false;
            }
        }
    }
public:
    vector<vector<int>> permuteUnique(vector<int>& nums) {
        result.clear();
        path.clear();
        sort(nums.begin(), nums.end()); // 排序
        vector<bool> used(nums.size(), false);
        backtracking(nums, used);
        return result;
    }
};

标签:used,nums,32,训练营,随想录,back,vector,result,path
From: https://www.cnblogs.com/zzw0612/p/17071711.html

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