【PaddleOCR 踩坑记录】FatalError: `Illegal instruction` is detected by the operating system.

背景

1. 需要使用 GPU 版的 PaddleOCR
2. 安装步骤如下：参考官方文档

conda create --name ocr
conda activate ocr
pip install paddlepaddle-gpu
pip install paddleocr

问题

出现报错如下:

(ocr) user@user:~/Desktop/ocr$ paddleocr --image_dir ./imgs/11.jpg --use_angle_cls true --use_gpu false
[2025/01/10 14:32:33] ppocr INFO: for usage help, please use `paddleocr --help`
download https://paddleocr.bj.bcebos.com/PP-OCRv4/chinese/ch_PP-OCRv4_det_infer.tar to /home/stone/.paddleocr/whl/det/ch/ch_PP-OCRv4_det_infer/ch_PP-OCRv4_det_infer.tar
100%|██████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████| 4780/4780 [00:00<00:00, 16124.70it/s]
download https://paddleocr.bj.bcebos.com/PP-OCRv4/chinese/ch_PP-OCRv4_rec_infer.tar to /home/stone/.paddleocr/whl/rec/ch/ch_PP-OCRv4_rec_infer/ch_PP-OCRv4_rec_infer.tar
100%|█████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████| 10720/10720 [00:03<00:00, 3139.36it/s]
download https://paddleocr.bj.bcebos.com/dygraph_v2.0/ch/ch_ppocr_mobile_v2.0_cls_infer.tar to /home/stone/.paddleocr/whl/cls/ch_ppocr_mobile_v2.0_cls_infer/ch_ppocr_mobile_v2.0_cls_infer.tar
100%|███████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████| 2138/2138 [00:00<00:00, 5827.94it/s]
[2025/01/10 14:32:38] ppocr DEBUG: Namespace(help='==SUPPRESS==', use_gpu=False, use_xpu=False, use_npu=False, use_mlu=False, ir_optim=True, use_tensorrt=False, min_subgraph_size=15, precision='fp32', gpu_mem=500, gpu_id=0, image_dir='./imgs/11.jpg', page_num=0, det_algorithm='DB', det_model_dir='/home/stone/.paddleocr/whl/det/ch/ch_PP-OCRv4_det_infer', det_limit_side_len=960, det_limit_type='max', det_box_type='quad', det_db_thresh=0.3, det_db_box_thresh=0.6, det_db_unclip_ratio=1.5, max_batch_size=10, use_dilation=False, det_db_score_mode='fast', det_east_score_thresh=0.8, det_east_cover_thresh=0.1, det_east_nms_thresh=0.2, det_sast_score_thresh=0.5, det_sast_nms_thresh=0.2, det_pse_thresh=0, det_pse_box_thresh=0.85, det_pse_min_area=16, det_pse_scale=1, scales=[8, 16, 32], alpha=1.0, beta=1.0, fourier_degree=5, rec_algorithm='SVTR_LCNet', rec_model_dir='/home/stone/.paddleocr/whl/rec/ch/ch_PP-OCRv4_rec_infer', rec_image_inverse=True, rec_image_shape='3, 48, 320', rec_batch_num=6, max_text_length=25, rec_char_dict_path='/home/stone/miniconda3/envs/svgrender/lib/python3.10/site-packages/paddleocr/ppocr/utils/ppocr_keys_v1.txt', use_space_char=True, vis_font_path='./doc/fonts/simfang.ttf', drop_score=0.5, e2e_algorithm='PGNet', e2e_model_dir=None, e2e_limit_side_len=768, e2e_limit_type='max', e2e_pgnet_score_thresh=0.5, e2e_char_dict_path='./ppocr/utils/ic15_dict.txt', e2e_pgnet_valid_set='totaltext', e2e_pgnet_mode='fast', use_angle_cls=True, cls_model_dir='/home/stone/.paddleocr/whl/cls/ch_ppocr_mobile_v2.0_cls_infer', cls_image_shape='3, 48, 192', label_list=['0', '180'], cls_batch_num=6, cls_thresh=0.9, enable_mkldnn=False, cpu_threads=10, use_pdserving=False, warmup=False, sr_model_dir=None, sr_image_shape='3, 32, 128', sr_batch_num=1, draw_img_save_dir='./inference_results', save_crop_res=False, crop_res_save_dir='./output', use_mp=False, total_process_num=1, process_id=0, benchmark=False, save_log_path='./log_output/', show_log=True, use_onnx=False, return_word_box=False, output='./output', table_max_len=488, table_algorithm='TableAttn', table_model_dir=None, merge_no_span_structure=True, table_char_dict_path=None, formula_algorithm='LaTeXOCR', formula_model_dir=None, formula_char_dict_path=None, formula_batch_num=1, layout_model_dir=None, layout_dict_path=None, layout_score_threshold=0.5, layout_nms_threshold=0.5, kie_algorithm='LayoutXLM', ser_model_dir=None, re_model_dir=None, use_visual_backbone=True, ser_dict_path='../train_data/XFUND/class_list_xfun.txt', ocr_order_method=None, mode='structure', image_orientation=False, layout=True, table=True, formula=False, ocr=True, recovery=False, recovery_to_markdown=False, use_pdf2docx_api=False, invert=False, binarize=False, alphacolor=(255, 255, 255), lang='ch', det=True, rec=True, type='ocr', savefile=False, ocr_version='PP-OCRv4', structure_version='PP-StructureV2')


--------------------------------------
C++ Traceback (most recent call last):
--------------------------------------
0   paddle_infer::Predictor::Predictor(paddle::AnalysisConfig const&)
1   std::unique_ptr<paddle::PaddlePredictor, std::default_delete<paddle::PaddlePredictor> > paddle::CreatePaddlePredictor<paddle::AnalysisConfig, (paddle::PaddleEngineKind)2>(paddle::AnalysisConfig const&)
2   paddle::AnalysisPredictor::Init(std::shared_ptr<paddle::framework::Scope> const&, std::shared_ptr<paddle::framework::ProgramDesc> const&)
3   paddle::AnalysisPredictor::PrepareProgram(std::shared_ptr<paddle::framework::ProgramDesc> const&)
4   paddle::AnalysisPredictor::OptimizeInferenceProgram()
5   paddle::inference::analysis::Analyzer::RunAnalysis(paddle::inference::analysis::Argument*)
6   paddle::inference::analysis::IrAnalysisPass::RunImpl(paddle::inference::analysis::Argument*)
7   paddle::inference::analysis::IRPassManager::Apply(std::unique_ptr<paddle::framework::ir::Graph, std::default_delete<paddle::framework::ir::Graph> >)
8   paddle::framework::ir::Pass::Apply(paddle::framework::ir::Graph*) const
9   paddle::framework::ir::SelfAttentionFusePass::ApplyImpl(paddle::framework::ir::Graph*) const
10  paddle::framework::ir::GraphPatternDetector::operator()(paddle::framework::ir::Graph*, std::function<void (std::map<paddle::framework::ir::PDNode*, paddle::framework::ir::Node*, paddle::framework::ir::GraphPatternDetector::PDNodeCompare, std::allocator<std::pair<paddle::framework::ir::PDNode* const, paddle::framework::ir::Node*> > > const&, paddle::framework::ir::Graph*)>)

----------------------
Error Message Summary:
----------------------
FatalError: `Illegal instruction` is detected by the operating system.
  [TimeInfo: *** Aborted at 1736490758 (unix time) try "date -d @1736490758" if you are using GNU date ***]
  [SignalInfo: *** SIGILL (@0x74efb4c0bbea) received by PID 374834 (TID 0x74efcafc6740) from PID 18446744072447114218 ***]

Illegal instruction (core dumped)

解决方案

参考了 CPU 版的解决方案，卸载并安装旧版本的 paddlepaddle。

pip uninstall paddlepaddle-gpu
pip install paddlepaddle-gpu==2.5.2

输入图像后，成功输出结果