实验任务1
t.h
#pragma once #include<string> class T{ public: T(int x=0,int y=0); T(const T &t); T(T &&t); ~T(); void adjust(int radio); void display() const; private: int m1,m2; public: static int get_cnt(); public: static const std::string doc; static const int max_cnt; private: static int cnt; friend void func(); }; void func();
t.cpp
#include "t.h" #include <string> #include <iostream> using namespace std; const string T::doc{"a simple calss sample"}; const int T::max_cnt=999; int T::cnt=0; T::T(int x,int y):m1{x},m2{y}{ ++cnt; cout<<"T constructor called.\n"; } T::T(const T &t):m1{t.m1},m2{t.m2} { ++cnt; cout<<"T copy constructor called.\n"; } T::T(T &&t):m1{t.m1},m2{t.m2}{ ++cnt; cout<<"T move constructor called.\n"; } T::~T() { --cnt; cout<<"T destructor called.\n"; } void T::adjust(int ratio) { m1*=ratio; m2*=ratio; } void T::display()const { cout<<"("<<m1<<","<<m2<<")"; } int T::get_cnt() { return cnt; } void func() { T t5(42); t5.m2=2049; cout<<"t5="; t5.display(); cout<<endl; }
main.cpp
#include "t.h" #include <iostream> using namespace std; void test(); int main() { test(); cout<<"\nmain:\n"; cout<<"T objects`current count:"<<T::get_cnt()<<endl; } void test() { cout<<"test class T:\n"; cout<<"T info:"<<T::doc<<endl; cout<<"T object`max count:"<<T::max_cnt<<endl; cout<<"T object`current count:"<<T::get_cnt()<<endl<<endl; T t1; cout<<"t1=";t1.display();cout<<endl; T t2(3,4); cout<<"t2=";t2.display();cout<<endl; T t3(t2); t3.adjust(2); cout<<"t3=";t3.display();cout<<endl; T t4(move(t2)); cout<<"t3=";t4.display();cout<<endl; cout<<"T objects`current count:"<<T::get_cnt()<<endl; func(); }
实验任务2
Complex.h
class Complex{ public: static string doc; Complex(double r=0,double i=0); Complex(const Complex &c); double get_real(); double get_imag(); void add(Complex &c); friend Complex add(const Complex &c1,const Complex &c2); friend bool is_equal(const Complex &c1,const Complex &c2); friend bool is_not_equal(const Complex &c1,const Complex &c2); friend void output(const Complex &c1); friend double abs(const Complex &c1); private: double real; double imag; }; #endif
Complex.cpp
#include <bits/stdc++.h> #include "Complex.h" using namespace std; string Complex::doc="a simplified complex class"; Complex::Complex(double r,double i):real{r},imag{i}{} Complex::Complex(const Complex &c):real{c.real},imag{c.imag}{} double Complex::get_real(){return real;} double Complex::get_imag(){return imag;} void Complex::add(Complex &c){ real+=c.real; imag+=c.imag; } Complex add(const Complex &c1,const Complex &c2) { Complex c3; c3.real=c1.real+c2.real; c3.imag=c1.imag+c2.imag; return c3; } bool is_equal(const Complex &c1,const Complex &c2) { if(c1.real==c2.real&&c1.imag==c2.imag) return true; return false; } bool is_not_equal(const Complex &c1,const Complex &c2) { if(c1.real==c2.real&&c1.imag==c2.imag) return false; return true; } void output(const Complex &c1) { cout<<c1.real<<" + "<<c1.imag<<"i"<<endl; } double abs(const Complex &c1) { return sqrt(c1.real*c1.real+c1.imag*c1.imag); }
main.cpp
#include <iostream> #include "Complex.h" using std::cout; using std::endl; using std::boolalpha; void test() { cout << "类成员测试: " << endl; cout << Complex::doc << endl; cout << endl; cout << "Complex对象测试: " << endl; Complex c1; Complex c2(3, -4); const Complex c3(3.5); Complex c4(c3); cout << "c1 = "; output(c1); cout << endl; cout << "c2 = "; output(c2); cout << endl; cout << "c3 = "; output(c3); cout << endl; cout << "c4 = "; output(c4); cout << endl; cout << "c4.real = " << c4.get_real() << ", c4.imag = " << c4.get_imag() << endl; cout << endl; cout << "复数运算测试: " << endl; cout << "abs(c2) = " << abs(c2) << endl; c1.add(c2); cout << "c1 += c2, c1 = "; output(c1); cout << endl; cout << boolalpha; cout << "c1 == c2 : " << is_equal(c1, c2) << endl; cout << "c1 != c3 : " << is_not_equal(c1, c3) << endl; c4 = add(c2, c3); cout << "c4 = c2 + c3, c4 = "; output(c4); cout << endl; } int main() { test(); }
实验任务3
#include <iostream> #include <complex> using namespace std; void test() { cout<<"标准库模板类complex测试:"<<endl; complex<double> c1; complex<double> c2(3,-4); const complex<double> c3(3.5); complex<double> c4(c3); cout<<"c1="<<c1<<endl; cout<<"c2="<<c2<<endl; cout<<"c3="<<c3<<endl; cout<<"c4="<<c4<<endl; cout<<"c4.real="<<c4.real()<<",c4.imag="<<c4.imag()<<endl; cout<<endl; cout<<"复数运算测试:"<<endl; cout<<"abs(c2)="<<abs(c2)<<endl; c1+=c2; cout<<"c1+=c2,c1="<<c1<<endl; cout<<boolalpha; cout<<"c1==c2:"<<(c1==c2)<<endl; cout<<"c1!=c3:"<<(c1!=c3)<<endl; c4=c2+c3; cout<<"c4=c2+c3,c4="<<c4<<endl; } int main () { test(); }
实验任务4
Fraction.h
#pragma once #include<string> class Fraction{ private: int up; int down; public: Fraction(int u,int d=1); Fraction(const Fraction &f); static const std::string doc; int get_up(); int get_down(); Fraction negative(); friend void output(const Fraction f); friend Fraction add(const Fraction f1,const Fraction f2); friend Fraction sub(const Fraction f1,const Fraction f2); friend Fraction mul(const Fraction f1,const Fraction f2); friend Fraction div(const Fraction f1,const Fraction f2); }; void output(const Fraction f); Fraction add(const Fraction f1,const Fraction f2); Fraction sub(const Fraction f1,const Fraction f2); Fraction mul(const Fraction f1,const Fraction f2); Fraction div(const Fraction f1,const Fraction f2);
Fraction.cpp
#include <bits/stdc++.h> #include "Fraction.h" using namespace std; const string Fraction::doc="Fraction类 v 0.01版.\n目前仅支持分数对象的构造,输出,加/减/乘/除运算.\n"; Fraction::Fraction(int u,int d):up{u},down{d}{} Fraction::Fraction(const Fraction &f):up{f.up},down{f.down}{} int Fraction::get_up() { int a,b; a=abs(up);b=abs(down); while (b) { int tmp=a; a=b; b=tmp%b; } return up/a; } int Fraction::get_down() { int a,b; a=abs(up);b=abs(down); while (b) { int tmp=a; a=b; b=tmp%b; } return down/a; } Fraction Fraction::negative() { int new_up=-up; Fraction f(new_up,down); return f; } void output(const Fraction f) { if (f.down==0) { cout<<"分母不能为0"; return ; } int a,b; a=abs(f.up);b=abs(f.down); while (b) { int tmp=a; a=b; b=tmp%b; } int new_down=f.down/a; if (new_down==1) cout<<f.up/a; else if (f.up*f.down>0) cout<<abs(f.up)/a<<"/"<<abs(f.down)/a; else cout<<"-"<<abs(f.up)/a<<"/"<<abs(f.down)/a; } Fraction add(const Fraction f1,const Fraction f2) { int new_down=f1.down*f2.down; int new_up=f1.up*f2.down+f2.up*f1.down; int a,b; a=abs(new_up);b=abs(new_down); while (b) { int tmp=a; a=b; b=tmp%b; } new_up/=a;new_down/=a; Fraction f(new_up,new_down); return f; } Fraction sub(Fraction f1,Fraction f2) { int new_down=f1.down*f2.down; int new_up=f1.up*f2.down-f2.up*f1.down; int a,b; a=abs(new_up);b=abs(new_down); while (b) { int tmp=a; a=b; b=tmp%b; } new_up/=a;new_down/=a; Fraction f(new_up,new_down); return f; } Fraction mul(Fraction f1,Fraction f2) { int new_up=f1.up*f2.up; int new_down=f1.down*f2.down; int a,b; a=abs(new_up);b=abs(new_down); while (b) { int tmp=a; a=b; b=tmp%b; } new_up/=a;new_down/=a; Fraction f(new_up,new_down); return f; } Fraction div(Fraction f1,Fraction f2) { int new_up=f1.up*f2.down; int new_down=f1.down*f2.up; int a,b; a=abs(new_up);b=abs(new_down); while (b) { int tmp=a; a=b; b=tmp%b; } new_up/=a;new_down/=a; Fraction f(new_up,new_down); return f; }
main.cpp
#include "Fraction.h" #include <iostream> using std::cout; using std::endl; void test1() { cout << "Fraction类测试: " << endl; cout << Fraction::doc << endl << endl; Fraction f1(5); Fraction f2(3, -4), f3(-18, 12); Fraction f4(f3); cout << "f1 = "; output(f1); cout << endl; cout << "f2 = "; output(f2); cout << endl; cout << "f3 = "; output(f3); cout << endl; cout << "f4 = "; output(f4); cout << endl; Fraction f5(f4.negative()); cout << "f5 = "; output(f5); cout << endl; cout << "f5.get_up() = " << f5.get_up() << ", f5.get_down() = " << f5.get_down() << endl; cout << "f1 + f2 = "; output(add(f1, f2)); cout << endl; cout << "f1 - f2 = "; output(sub(f1, f2)); cout << endl; cout << "f1 * f2 = "; output(mul(f1, f2)); cout << endl; cout << "f1 / f2 = "; output(div(f1, f2)); cout << endl; cout << "f4 + f5 = "; output(add(f4, f5)); cout << endl; } void test2() { Fraction f6(42, 55), f7(0, 3); cout << "f6 = "; output(f6); cout << endl; cout << "f7 = "; output(f7); cout << endl; cout << "f6 / f7 = "; output(div(f6, f7)); cout << endl; } int main() { cout << "测试1: Fraction类基础功能测试\n"; test1(); cout << "\n测试2: 分母为0测试: \n"; test2(); }
实验任务5
account.h
#ifndef __ACCOUNT_H__ #define __ACCOUNT_H__ class SavingAccount{ private: int id; double balance; double rate; double lastData; double accumulation; static double total; void record(int data,double amount); double accumulate(int data) const { return accumulation+balance*(data-lastData); } public: SavingAccount(int data,int id,double rate); int getId() const {return id;} double getBalance() const {return balance;} double getRate() const {return rate;} static double getTotal() {return total;} void deposit(int data,double amount); void withdraw(int data,double amount); void settle(int data); void show() const; }; #endif
account.cpp
#include <bits/stdc++.h> #include "account.h" using namespace std; double SavingAccount::total=0; SavingAccount::SavingAccount(int data,int id,double rate) :id(id),balance(0),rate(rate),lastData(data),accumulation(0) { cout<<data<<"\t#"<<id<<"is created"<<endl; } void SavingAccount::record(int data,double amount) { accumulation=accumulate(data); lastData=data; amount=floor(amount*100+0.5)/100; balance+=amount; total+=amount; cout<<data<<"\t#"<<id<<"\t"<<amount<<"\t"<<balance<<endl; } void SavingAccount::deposit(int data,double amount) { record(data,amount); } void SavingAccount::withdraw(int data,double amount) { if (amount>getBalance()) cout<<"Error:not enough money"<<endl; else record(data,-amount); } void SavingAccount::settle(int data) { double interest=accumulate(data)*rate/365; if (interest!=0) record(data,interest); accumulation=0; } void SavingAccount::show() const { cout<<"#"<<id<<"\tBalance:"<<balance; }
main.cpp
#include "account.h" #include <iostream> using namespace std; int main () { SavingAccount sa0(1,21325302,0.015); SavingAccount sa1(1,58320212,0.015); sa0.deposit(5,5000); sa1.deposit(25,10000); sa0.deposit(45,5500); sa1.deposit(60,4000); sa0.settle(90); sa1.settle(90); sa0.show();cout<<endl; sa1.show();cout<<endl; cout<<"Total:"<<SavingAccount::getTotal()<<endl; return 0; }
标签:const,int,double,Complex,实验,Fraction,include From: https://www.cnblogs.com/5742TD/p/18494344