一、定义form表单
用到的元素：checkbox和radiobutton
下图定义了一个选择爱好和选择性别的form表单，区域1用到的表单元素是checkbox(复选框)，区域2用到的表单元素是radiobutton
点击查看代码
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="javascript:alert('test')">
swimming:<input type="checkbox" name="swimming" value="swimming"><br>
reading:<input type="checkbox" name="reading" value="reading"><br>
<hr>
gender<br>
<input type="radio" name="gender" value="male" text="male"><label>male</label><br>
<input type="radio" name="gender" value="female" text="female"><label>female</label><br>
<input type="submit" name="login" value="login">
</form>
</body>
</html>
二、测试checkbox
用例1：选中checkbox选项
预期结果1：正常选中
swimming=self.driver.find_element(By.NAME, 'swimming')#定位元素
if not swimming.is_selected():
swimming.click() #选中swimming
reading=self.driver.find_element(By.NAME, 'reading')#定位元素
if not reading.is_selected():
reading.click() #选中reading
sleep(10)
用例2:反选checkbox选项
结果2：不选中选项
swimming.click()
sleep(2)
三、测试radiobutton
用例1：选中男性
结果1：正常选中
ls=self.driver.find_elements(By.NAME, 'gender')
#find_elements()方法返回一个WebElement对象列表
ls[0].click()
sleep(2)
用例2：选中女性
结果2：正常选中
ls=self.driver.find_elements(By.NAME, 'gender')
ls[1].click()
sleep(2)
四、代码
点击查看代码
from selenium import webdriver
from time import sleep
import os
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
class TestCase:
def __init__(self):
self.driver = webdriver.Edge()
path = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)) # 获取当前路径的父目录
file_path = 'file:///' + path + '/form1.html' # 获取form表单完整路径
self.driver.get(file_path) # 加载form表单
def test_checkbox(self):
swimming=self.driver.find_element(By.NAME, 'swimming')
if not swimming.is_selected():
swimming.click()# 选中swimming
reading=self.driver.find_element(By.NAME, 'reading')
if not reading.is_selected():
reading.click() # 选中reading
sleep(2)
swimming.click()
sleep(2)
self.driver.quit()
def test_radio(self):
ls=self.driver.find_elements(By.NAME, 'gender')
#ls[0].click()
ls[1].click()
sleep(2)
self.driver.quit()
if __name__=="__main__":
case = TestCase()
#case.test_checkbox()
case.test_radio()