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实验6:开源控制器实践——RYU

时间:2022-10-27 20:46:31浏览次数:48  
标签:控制器 parser 开源 actions datapath msg ofp ofproto RYU

实验6:开源控制器实践——RYU

一、实验目的

  1. 能够独立部署RYU控制器;
  2. 能够理解RYU控制器实现软件定义的集线器原理;
  3. 能够理解RYU控制器实现软件定义的交换机原理。

二、实验环境

Ubuntu 20.04 Desktop amd64

三、实验要求

(一)基本要求

    1. 搭建下图所示SDN拓扑,协议使用Open Flow 1.0,并连接Ryu控制器,通过Ryu的图形界面查看网络拓扑。
      • 使用命令在lab6中搭建拓扑图
      • 启动控制器
      • 通过Ryu的图形界面查看网络拓扑
      • 2.阅读Ryu文档的The First Application一节,运行当中的L2Switch,h1 ping h2或h3,在目标主机使用 tcpdump 验证L2Switch,分析L2Switch和POX的Hub模块有何不同。

          • 在lab6中创建L2Switch.py  
          • from ryu.base import app_manager
            from ryu.controller import ofp_event
            from ryu.controller.handler import MAIN_DISPATCHER
            from ryu.controller.handler import set_ev_cls
            from ryu.ofproto import ofproto_v1_0
            
            class L2Switch(app_manager.RyuApp):
                OFP_VERSIONS = [ofproto_v1_0.OFP_VERSION]
            
                def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
                    super(L2Switch, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
            
                @set_ev_cls(ofp_event.EventOFPPacketIn, MAIN_DISPATCHER)
                def packet_in_handler(self, ev):
                    msg = ev.msg
                    dp = msg.datapath
                    ofp = dp.ofproto
                    ofp_parser = dp.ofproto_parser
            
                    actions = [ofp_parser.OFPActionOutput(ofp.OFPP_FLOOD)]
            
                    data = None
                    if msg.buffer_id == ofp.OFP_NO_BUFFER:
                         data = msg.data
            
                    out = ofp_parser.OFPPacketOut(
                        datapath=dp, buffer_id=msg.buffer_id, in_port=msg.in_port,
                        actions=actions, data = data)
                    dp.send_msg(out)

            运行ryu:

          • 重新搭建拓扑图:

          • 对p1和p2进行抓包,在目标主机中验证验证L2Switch

          • h1 ping h2
          • h2 ping h3

          • L2Switch和POX的Hub模块的不同
          •  相同之处:两个模块使用的是洪泛转发ICMP报文,所以无论h1 ping h2还是h3,都能收到数据包。

             不同之处:L2Switch下发的流表无法在mininet上查看,而Hub可以查看

          • 3.编程修改L2Switch.py,另存为L2xxxxxxxxx.py,使之和POX的Hub模块的变得一致?(xxxxxxxxx为学号)
          • L2212106627.py

          • from ryu.base import app_manager
            from ryu.ofproto import ofproto_v1_3
            from ryu.controller import ofp_event
            from ryu.controller.handler import MAIN_DISPATCHER,CONFIG_DISPATCHER
            from ryu.controller.handler import set_ev_cls
            
            
            class Hub(app_manager.RyuApp):
                OFP_VERSIONS = [ofproto_v1_3.OFP_VERSION]
            
                def __init__(self,*args,**kwargs):
                    super(Hub,self).__init__(*args,**kwargs)
            
            
                @set_ev_cls(ofp_event.EventOFPSwitchFeatures,CONFIG_DISPATCHER)
                def switch_features_handler(self,ev):
                    datapath = ev.msg.datapath
                    ofproto = datapath.ofproto
                    ofp_parser = datapath.ofproto_parser
            
                    match = ofp_parser.OFPMatch()
                    actions = [ofp_parser.OFPActionOutput(ofproto.OFPP_CONTROLLER,ofproto.OFPCML_NO_BUFFER)]
            
                    self.add_flow(datapath,0,match,actions,"default flow entry")
            
                def add_flow(self,datapath,priority,match,actions,remind_content):
                    ofproto = datapath.ofproto
                    ofp_parser = datapath.ofproto_parser
            
                    inst = [ofp_parser.OFPInstructionActions(ofproto.OFPIT_APPLY_ACTIONS,
                                                         actions)]
            
                    mod = ofp_parser.OFPFlowMod(datapath=datapath,priority=priority,
                                                match=match,instructions=inst);
                    print("install to datapath,"+remind_content)
                    datapath.send_msg(mod);
            
            
                @set_ev_cls(ofp_event.EventOFPPacketIn,MAIN_DISPATCHER)
                def packet_in_handler(self,ev):
                    msg = ev.msg
                    datapath = msg.datapath
                    ofproto = datapath.ofproto
                    ofp_parser = datapath.ofproto_parser
            
                    in_port = msg.match['in_port']
            
                    print("get packet in, install flow entry,and lookback parket to datapath")
            
                    match = ofp_parser.OFPMatch();
                    actions = [ofp_parser.OFPActionOutput(ofproto.OFPP_FLOOD)]
            
                    self.add_flow(datapath,1,match,actions,"hub flow entry")
            
                    out = ofp_parser.OFPPacketOut(datapath=datapath,buffer_id=msg.buffer_id,
                                                        in_port=in_port,actions=actions)
            
                    datapath.send_msg(out);

            实验小结:

          • 本次实验通过部署Ryu控制器,相比前面的实验还是遇到了不少的问题,在通过Ryu的图形界面查看网络拓扑的时候曾出现了空白的问题,后来在尝试在先打开Ryu控制器之后再搭建拓扑最终得到解决,在百度和询问同学之下,最终完成了实验的基础部分,相对完成进阶部分还是有些吃力,心有余而力不足,继续努力。

标签:控制器,parser,开源,actions,datapath,msg,ofp,ofproto,RYU
From: https://www.cnblogs.com/Hollowtao/p/16833663.html

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