Visual Studio Code
1.QT安装
-
系统：win10
-
安装准备：官网下载qt-online-installer-windows-x64.exe在线安装程序
-
QT账户申请个人免费版
-
选择版本：勾选Archive并筛选
- 选择对应组件
若是自己下载MinGW，需要使用posix版本，实测5.3、7.3和8.1posix版本均可使用，为了保持一致性，最好使用8.1版本
- 环境变量添加
若环境变量过长超过Windows预设长度可参考以下文章：
https://blog.csdn.net/mzl_18353516147/article/details/130387147 新建公共路径前缀or引入新的拓展环境变量
- 重启
环境变量设置可能不生效，建议重启电脑
2.插件安装
- CMake相关
- QT相关
- C++相关
3.Json配置
- CMake图形化配置
CMake侧边栏-->配置-->可选择对应工具包，这里选择GCC 8.1.0
若是系统环境较为混乱可以打开cmake-tools-kits.json文件（该文件位于user目录下，可以选择使用Everything软件进行系统检索），提前备份一份，再将cmake-tools-kits.json打开，将其中相关内容删去重新扫描工具包，此时会自动更新json文件
- sc文件夹下json配置
- task.json
直接附上代码，修改command路径为QT对应位置即可
点击查看代码
{
"tasks": [
{
"type": "shell",
"label": "CMake Build",
"command": "cmake",
"args": [
"--build",
"${workspaceRoot}/build",
"--config",
"Debug"
],
"group": "build",
"problemMatcher": []
},
{
"type": "cppbuild",
"label": "C/C++: g++.exe 生成活动文件",
"command": "D:/Software/QT/Tools/mingw810_64/bin/g++.exe",
// "command": "D:\\Software\\Visual Studio Code2023\\MinGW\\x86_64-7.3.0-posix-sjlj\\mingw64\\bin\\g++.exe",
"args": [
"-fdiagnostics-color=always",
"-g",
"${file}",
"-o",
"${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"
],
"options": {
"cwd": "${fileDirname}"
},
"problemMatcher": [
"$gcc"
],
"group": {
"kind": "build",
"isDefault": true
},
"detail": "调试器生成的任务。"
}
],
"version": "2.0.0"
}
- settings.json
同理，修改compilerPath和miDebuggerPath路径为QT对应位置即可
点击查看代码
{
"cmake.generator": "MinGW Makefiles",
"cmake.buildDirectory": "${workspaceFolder}/build",
"qtConfigure.qtKitDir": "D:/Software/QT/5.15.2/mingw81_64",
"files.associations": {
"qmainwindow": "cpp",
"iosfwd": "cpp",
"*.ipp": "cpp",
"any": "cpp",
"array": "cpp",
"atomic": "cpp",
"*.tcc": "cpp",
"cctype": "cpp",
"chrono": "cpp",
"clocale": "cpp",
"cmath": "cpp",
"codecvt": "cpp",
"condition_variable": "cpp",
"csignal": "cpp",
"cstdarg": "cpp",
"cstddef": "cpp",
"cstdint": "cpp",
"cstdio": "cpp",
"cstdlib": "cpp",
"cstring": "cpp",
"ctime": "cpp",
"cwchar": "cpp",
"cwctype": "cpp",
"deque": "cpp",
"list": "cpp",
"unordered_map": "cpp",
"vector": "cpp",
"exception": "cpp",
"algorithm": "cpp",
"functional": "cpp",
"iterator": "cpp",
"map": "cpp",
"memory": "cpp",
"memory_resource": "cpp",
"numeric": "cpp",
"optional": "cpp",
"random": "cpp",
"ratio": "cpp",
"source_location": "cpp",
"string": "cpp",
"string_view": "cpp",
"system_error": "cpp",
"tuple": "cpp",
"type_traits": "cpp",
"utility": "cpp",
"fstream": "cpp",
"future": "cpp",
"initializer_list": "cpp",
"iomanip": "cpp",
"iostream": "cpp",
"istream": "cpp",
"limits": "cpp",
"mutex": "cpp",
"new": "cpp",
"ostream": "cpp",
"sstream": "cpp",
"stdexcept": "cpp",
"streambuf": "cpp",
"thread": "cpp",
"cinttypes": "cpp",
"typeinfo": "cpp",
"variant": "cpp",
"qpointf": "cpp",
"bit": "cpp",
"charconv": "cpp",
"compare": "cpp",
"concepts": "cpp",
"coroutine": "cpp",
"resumable": "cpp",
"format": "cpp",
"forward_list": "cpp",
"ios": "cpp",
"locale": "cpp",
"queue": "cpp",
"stop_token": "cpp",
"xfacet": "cpp",
"xhash": "cpp",
"xiosbase": "cpp",
"xlocale": "cpp",
"xlocbuf": "cpp",
"xlocinfo": "cpp",
"xlocmes": "cpp",
"xlocmon": "cpp",
"xlocnum": "cpp",
"xloctime": "cpp",
"xmemory": "cpp",
"xstddef": "cpp",
"xstring": "cpp",
"xtr1common": "cpp",
"xtree": "cpp",
"xutility": "cpp",
"qapplication": "cpp"
},
"C_Cpp.default.compilerPath": "D:/Software/QT/Tools/mingw810_64/bin/g++.exe",
"cmake.debugConfig": {
"miDebuggerPath": "D:/Software/QT/Tools/mingw810_64/bin/gdb.exe"
},
"cmake.ignoreKitEnv": true,
}
- launch.json
同理，修改value和DebuggerPath路径为QT对应位置即可
点击查看代码
{
"version": "0.2.0",
"configurations": [
{
"name": "Qt_debug",
"type": "cppdbg",
"request": "launch",
"program": "${command:cmake.launchTargetPath}",
"args": [],
"stopAtEntry": false,
"cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
"environment": [
{
"name": "PATH",
"value": "D:/Software/QT/5.15.2/mingw81_64/bin"
}
],
"externalConsole": false,
"miDebuggerPath": "D:/Software/QT/Tools/mingw810_64/bin/gdb.exe",
{
"name": "test_debug",
"type": "cppdbg",
"request": "launch",
"program": "${workspaceRoot}/build/module/api/test.exe",
"args": [],
"stopAtEntry": false,
"cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
"environment": [
{
"name": "PATH",
"value": "D:/Software/QT/5.15.2/mingw81_64/bin"
}
],
"externalConsole": false,
"miDebuggerPath": "D:/Software/QT/Tools/mingw810_64/bin/gdb.exe",
}
]
}