Ansible内置模块之file

RHCE9.0 （点击查看课程介绍） 

上课课时：72课时/12天+考试辅导1-2天

开班频率：2个月开一期

最新新班：7月27日 周末班

上课方式：面授/直播；提供随堂录播

ansible.builtin.file 模块用于管理文件和目录的属性。可以创建、删除文件或目录，修改文件权限、所有者等属性。

01  选项说明：

02  用例：

# 创建或修改一个文件的属主,属组及权限            
- name: Change file ownership, group and permissions            
  ansible.builtin.file:            
    path: /etc/foo.conf            
    owner: foo            
    group: foo            
    mode: '0644'            
           
# 创建一个目录            
- name: Create a directory if it does not exist            
  ansible.builtin.file:            
    path: /etc/some_directory            
    state: directory            
    mode: '0755'            
           
# 创建一个带httpd_sys_content_t标签的目录            
- name: Create the /webdev directory with SELinux label            
  ansible.builtin.file:            
    path: /webdev            
    state: directory            
    group: webdev            
    setype: httpd_sys_content_t            
    mode: '2775'            
           
# 递归修改目录属主和属组            
- name: Recursively change ownership of a directory            
  ansible.builtin.file:            
    path: /etc/foo            
    state: directory            
    recurse: yes            
    owner: foo            
    group: foo            
           
# 创建一个连接文件            
- name: Create a symbolic link            
  ansible.builtin.file:            
    src: /file/to/link/to            
    dest: /path/to/symlink            
    owner: foo            
    group: foo            
    state: link            
           
# 强制创建/更新link地址            
- name: Force replace an existing symbolic link            
  ansible.builtin.file:            
    src: /etc/newsourcefile            
    path: /etc/linkfile            
    state: link            
    force: yes            
           
# 更新修改和访问时间            
- name: Update modification and access time of given file            
  ansible.builtin.file:            
    path: /etc/some_file            
    state: file            
    modification_time: now            
    access_time: now            
           
# 更新文件访问时间            
- name: Set access time based on seconds from epoch value            
  ansible.builtin.file:            
    path: /etc/another_file            
    state: file            
    access_time: '{{ "%Y%m%d%H%M.%S" | strftime(stat_var.stat.atime) }}'            
           
# 删除文件            
- name: Remove file (delete file)            
  ansible.builtin.file:            
    path: /etc/foo.txt            
    state: absent            
           
# 递归删除目录            
- name: Recursively remove directory            
  ansible.builtin.file:            
    path: /etc/foo            
    state: absent            

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