压测流程
- 首先启动 locust 压测脚本
- 然后启动bus查分模拟脚本
- 收集数据
- 压测结束,清理数据
采集的数据为:
- 请求相关数据,如响应时间,请求总数据量
- 资源相关,请求时pod的数量以及实时cpu,内存消耗
- 请求数量数量,总请求数量,时间分布
- apm请求记录,查询请求具体耗时
- 数据库信息,记录网络连接数变化
- locust请求端数据总计,错误数量,RPS,耗时统计等
单测查询接口
单独测试查询结果的接口,要求:返回时间不超过1s,如果超过1s则添加pod,测试极限压力
查分实际场景模拟
在查分时有查询接口和添加准考证,而且还会有查分bus。查实多个接口调用下的各项参数指标。
数据准备
用户:cettest20~cettest79 共60个
获取用户token,保存在redis中,后续请求需要携带token发起请求。
注意:该接口只有staging环境才能使用
import requests
import redis
pool = redis.ConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=6379, decode_responses=True)
r = redis.Redis(connection_pool=pool)
token_dict = {}
url = "https://apiv3.shanbay.com/bayuser/login"
for i in range(20,80):
user_name = f"cettest{str(i)}"
payload = {
"account": user_name,
"code_2fa":"",
"password": "123456"
}
headers = {"X-API-TOKEN": "IBILiaNGtorE"}
res = requests.post(url, json=payload, headers=headers)
if 200 == res.status_code:
print(user_name)
token_dict[user_name] = res.cookies.get("auth_token")
r.hmset("cettest_user_token_dict", token_dict)
print(token_dict)
token_dict_redis = r.hgetall("cettest_user_token_dict")
print(token_dict_redis)
locust 压测脚本
locust_test.py
import time
import random
import redis
from locust import HttpUser, TaskSet, task, constant_throughput
class UserBehavior(HttpUser):
wait_time = constant_throughput(2)
def on_start(self):
pool = redis.ConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=6379, decode_responses=True)
r = redis.Redis(connection_pool=pool)
# cettest20~cettest79 共60个测试账号的token
self.token_dict = r.hgetall("cettest_user_token_dict") # 字典 {user_name: token ...}
self.token_list = [token for token in self.token_dict.values()]
self.user_list = []
for i in range(20, 80):
temp = {}
temp["name"] = f"cettest{str(i)}"
temp["ticket"] = str(random.randint(5,9))*15
temp["phone_num"] = 11111111111
temp["source_plan_id"] = random.randint(19,20)
self.user_list.append(temp)
@task(4)
def get_user_ticket(self):
url = "https://apiv3.shanbay.com/tickethub/ticket/user?code=2021-12-cet"
cookies = {"auth_token": random.choice(self.token_list)}
self.client.get(url, cookies=cookies)
@task(2)
def post_user_ticket(self):
url = "https://apiv3.shanbay.com/tickethub/ticket/user?code=2021-12-cet&is_in_shanbay=1"
user = random.choice(self.user_list)
payload = {
"channel": 0,
"name": user["name"],
"phone_num": user["phone_num"],
"source_plan_id": user["source_plan_id"],
"ticket": user["ticket"]
}
cookies = {"auth_token": self.token_dict[user["name"]]}
self.client.post(url, cookies=cookies, json=payload)
@task(1)
def put_user_ticket(self):
url = "https://apiv3.shanbay.com/tickethub/ticket/user?code=2021-12-cet&is_in_shanbay=1"
user = random.choice(self.user_list)
payload = {
"name": user["name"],
"phone_num": user["phone_num"],
"ticket": user["ticket"]
}
cookies = {"auth_token": self.token_dict[user["name"]]}
self.client.put(url, cookies=cookies, json=payload)
启动脚本:
locust -f locust_test.py
访问:
127.0.0.1:8098 填写用户数和每秒增长数
RPS计算:代码中的 wait_time 是一次请求的间隔时间,为1表示请求一次间隔1s,RPS为1。用户数指开启的协程数。所以RPS = wait_time * 用户数
bus 查分模拟脚本
过程:查询出post请求创建的用户,调用查分结果的bus写入分数。
数据特征:所有测试用户的手机号都是 11111111111 学校 college为 "压测学院"
import time
import random
from app import models as am
from app.buses import send_user_grades
user_tickets = am.UserTicket.select().where(am.UserTicket.phone_num=="bQ8AqNMnFh8pLkOX5tXg9A==")
while True:
for user in user_tickets:
print(f"{user.id}{user.name}")
user_list = []
temp = dict()
temp["name"] = user.name
temp["ticket"] = user.ticket
temp["status"] = 0
temp["reading"] = random.randint(100,300)
temp["listening"] = random.randint(100,300)
temp["writing"] = random.randint(100,300)
temp["total"] = random.randint(300,500)
temp["school_name"] = "压测学院"
temp["exam_level"] = random.randint(0,1)
user_list.append(temp)
send_user_grades.delay(user_list)
time.sleep(5)
print("*" * 20)
数据清除脚本
根据数据特征清除测试数据
from app import models as am
user_tickets = am.UserTicket.select().where(am.UserTicket.phone_num=="bQ8AqNMnFh8pLkOX5tXg9A==", am.UserTicket.college=="压测学院").count()
print(f"将要删除的用户数{user_tickets}")
delete_users = am.UserTicket.delete().where(am.UserTicket.phone_num=="bQ8AqNMnFh8pLkOX5tXg9A==", am.UserTicket.college=="压测学院").execute()
print("删除的用户{delete_users}")
基准测试
PRS 10
测试时长:3 min
locust
grafana 请求数量
grafana pod资源
kibana 请求数量
kibana apm
rps 680
grafana 请求相关
grafana 资源相关
kibana 请求数量相关