1 下载对应版本的显卡驱动
下载地址：
- https://www.nvidia.com/Download/index.aspx
- https://www.nvidia.cn/geforce/drivers/
- https://www.nvidia.cn/drivers/lookup/
- https://developer.nvidia.cn/cuda-gpus
- https://developer.nvidia.com/cudnn
wget https://cn.download.nvidia.com/XFree86/Linux-x86_64/550.100/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-550.100.run
2 安装对应版本的显卡驱动
- 设置root用户密码并进入
# 设置root密码
sudo passwd
# 进入root用户
su root
- 重启系统进入命令行模式
# 进入tty2终端
ctrl + alt + F2
# 登录root用户
login: root
- 关闭桌面的显示服务进程
service lightdm stop
- 卸载原有的显卡驱动
# 如果是apt命令安装，通过下面命令卸载
apt update
apt purge nvidia*
# 如果使用安装包安装，通过下面命令卸载
nvidia-uninstall
- 安装新版本显卡驱动
# 安装显卡驱动
chmod +x NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-550.100.run
./NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-550.100.run --no-cc-version-check
# 安装配置选择
1.if you plan to no longer use the NVIDIA driver, you should make sure that no X screens are configured to use the NVIDIA X driver in your X configuration file. If you used nvidia-xconfig to configure X, it may have created a backup of your original configuration. Would you like to run nvidia-xconfig --restore-original-backup to attempt restoration of the original X configuration file?
- No
2.The target kernel has CONFIG_MODULE SIG set, uhich means that it supports cryptographic signatures on kernel modules. On some systems, the kernel may refuse
to load modules uithouta valid signature from a trusted keu. This sustem also has UEFISecure Boot enabled; many distributions enforce module signature
verification on UEFI systens when Secure Boot is enabled. Would you like to sign the NVIDIA kernel module?
- Install without signing
3.Install NVIDIA'S 32-bit compatibility libraries?
- Yes
4.Would you like to register the kernel module sources uith DKMS? This uil1 allou DKMS to automatically build a ∏eu nodule, if your kernel changes.
- Yes
5. Would you like to register the kernel nodule sources uith DKMS? This uill allou DKMS to automatically build a neu module, if your kernel changes later.
- Yes
6. The initranfs will likely need to be rebuilt due to the following condition(s):
Nouveau is present in the initranfs.
Would you like to rebuild the initranfs?
- Rebuild initramfs
7. Would you like to run the nvidia-xconfig utility to autonatically update your x configuration file so that the NVIDIA X driver uill be used uhen you restart
X? Any pre- existing X configuration file uill be backed up.
- No
- 禁用通用显卡驱动
# 编写禁用配置
vim /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-nouveau.conf
blacklist nouveau
options nouveau modeset=0
# 生效配置文件
update-initramfs -u
# 查看显卡驱动
lsmod | grep nouveau
lsmod | grep nvidia
nvidia-smi
- 启动桌面的显示服务进程
service lightdm start
reboot
3 安装过程可能遇到的问题
- 开机画面显示如下命令错误，表示pcspkr设备加载错误，通过禁用pcspkr解决这个问题。
Error:Driver 'pcspkr' is already registered, aborting ......
# 编写禁用配置
sudo vim /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-pcspkr.conf
blacklist pcspkr
# 生效配置文件
sudo update-inittramfs -u
- 开机画面显示动画加载错误，可以禁用开机动画解决这个问题。
# 修改启动配置
sudo vim /etc/defual/grub
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT=“quiet splash nomodeset”
# 生效启动配置
sudo update-grub2
- 开机画面显示命令如下错误，表示TPM加载错误，可以通过禁用TPM解决这个问题。
tpm_crb MSFT0101:00: [Firmware Bug]: ACPI region does not cover the entire command/response buffer. [mem 0xfed40000-0xfed4087f flags 0x200] vs fed40080 f80
重启进入BIOS设置：Security Settings -> firmware TPM -> disable
- 系统启动后笔记本内置显示屏和外接显示屏只有一个可以显示，而另外一个无法正常显示，是因为xorg.conf配置错误，可用通过修改xorg.conf文件解决这个问题。
# 生成xorg.con文件
sudo nvidia-xconfig
# 修改xorg.conf文件
sudo vim /etc/X11/xorg.conf
# 下面的内容
Section "Device"
Identifier "Device0"
Driver "nvidia"
VendorName "NVIDIA Corporation"
BusID "PCI:1:0:0"
EndSection
# 修改为如下
Section "Device"
Identifier "Device0"
VendorName "NVIDIA Corporation"
BusID "PCI:1:0:0"
EndSection
# 重启显示服务进程
service lightdm restart
- 系统关机时提升如下问题，可用通过设置启动方式为手动解决这个问题。
unattended upgrades Shutdown - Stop ongoing upgrades of perform upgrades before shutdown
1. 打开系统监视器->系统服务。
2. 搜索upgrade，找到unattended-upgrades。
3. 右键点击，设置启动方式->手动。
参考网址：
- deepin20.3+nvidia460.27+cuda11.2+cudnn8.1.1+anconda3.2021.11+paddle2.1.2
- Deepin 20关机提示Unattended Upgrades Shutdown的解决方法