基本张量运算
张量
张量可以被看做多维数组,高维矩阵,可以进行多种数据操作和数学运算
import torch
torch.tensor([[1.,-1.],[1.,-1.]])
创建张量
tensor([[ 1., -1.],
[ 1., -1.]])
a = torch.randn(2,3)
torch.sigmoid(a)
a
处理张量
tensor([[-0.1690, -0.2554, -0.4382],
[-1.0814, -2.1793, -1.0939]])
torch.argmax(a)
torch.argmax(a,dim=1)
torch.sum(a)
tensor(-5.2172)
torch.index_select(a,dim=1,index=torch.tensor([0,2]))
tensor([[-0.1690, -0.4382],
[-1.0814, -1.0939]])
loss1 = torch.tensor(3)
loss1.shape
loss1.item()
取值
3
自动微分
a = torch.randn(2,3,requires_grad=True)
loss = a.sum()
loss.backward()
a.grad
tensor([[1., 1., 1.],
[1., 1., 1.]])
a = torch.randn(2,3,requires_grad=True)
a
设置梯度追踪
tensor([[-0.2077, -0.9880, -0.1491],
[ 0.5216, -0.2129, 0.4189]], requires_grad=True)
loss = a.sum(dim = 0)
loss.shape
loss
tensor([ 0.3139, -1.2009, 0.2697], grad_fn=<SumBackward1>)
传入向量可以看作上一层的偏导
a = torch.randn(2,3,requires_grad=True)
loss = a.abs().sum()
while loss < 100:
loss = loss * 2
loss
tensor(181.8438, grad_fn=<MulBackward0>)
loss.backward()
a.grad
tensor([[ 64., -64., -64.],
[-64., -64., 64.]])
b = a.detach()
b.requires_grad
False
调用detach方法可以显式地让Autograd引擎将某一张量从追踪地计算图中排除
标签:loss,tensor,torch,张量,动手,64,grad,运算 From: https://www.cnblogs.com/Sun-Wind/p/18174380