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实验七

时间:2023-12-20 17:55:24浏览次数:29  
标签:int printf st STU 实验 pass t%

4.任务4

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

    int i=0;
    char s;

    FILE *fp;
    fp=fopen("D:\\hhh\\data4.txt","r");

    while(1){
        s=fgetc(fp);
        if(s==EOF){
            break;
        }
        else if(s==' '||s=='\n'){
            i--;
        }
        i++;
    }

    printf("data4.txt中字符串数(空格除外)%d",i);

    fclose(fp);
    return 0;
}

 

5.实验5

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#define N 10

typedef struct {
    long int id;
    char name[20];
    float objective;    // 客观题得分
    float subjective;   // 操作题得分
    float sum;          // 总分
    char ans[10];       // 考试结果
} STU;

// 函数声明
void finput(STU st[], int n);
void foutput(STU st[], int n);
void output(STU st[], int n);
int process(STU st[], int n, STU st_pass[]);

int main() {
    STU stu[N], stu_pass[N];
    int cnt;
    double pass_rate;

    printf("从文件读入%d个考生信息...\n", N);
    finput(stu, N);

    printf("\n对考生成绩进行统计...\n");
    cnt = process(stu, N, stu_pass);

    printf("\n通过考试的名单:\n");
    output(stu, N);      // 输出到屏幕
    foutput(stu, N);    // 输出到文件

    pass_rate = 1.0 * cnt / N;
    printf("\n本次等级考试通过率: %.2f%%\n", pass_rate*100);

    return 0;
}

// 把通过考试的考生完整信息输出到屏幕上
// 准考证号,姓名,客观题得分,操作题得分,总分,结果
void output(STU st[], int n) {
    int i;
    
    printf("准考证号\t姓名\t客观题得分\t操作题得分\t总分\t\t结果\n");
    for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
        printf("%ld\t\t%s\t%.2f\t\t%.2f\t\t%.2f\t\t%s\n", st[i].id, st[i].name, st[i].objective, st[i].subjective, st[i].sum, st[i].ans);
}

// 从文本文件examinee.txt读入考生信息:准考证号,姓名,客观题得分,操作题得分
void finput(STU st[], int n) {
    int i;
    FILE *fin;

    fin = fopen("D:\\hhh\\examinee.txt", "r");
    if (fin == NULL) {
        printf("fail to open file\n");
        exit(0);
    }

    while (!feof(fin)) {
        for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
            fscanf(fin, "%ld %s %f %f", &st[i].id, st[i].name, &st[i].objective, &st[i].subjective);
    }

    fclose(fin);
}

// 把通过考试的考生完整信息写入文件list_pass.txt
// 准考证号,姓名,客观题得分,操作题得分,总分,结果
void foutput(STU s[], int n) {
    FILE *fout;
    int i;
    
    // 保存到文件 
    fout = fopen("list_pass.txt", "w");
    if (!fout) {
        printf("fail to open or create list_pass.txt\n");
        exit(0);
    }
    
    fprintf(fout, "准考证号\t\t姓名\t客观题得分\t操作题得分\t总分\t\t结果\n");

    for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
        fprintf(fout, "%ld\t\t%s\t%.2f\t\t%.2f\t\t%.2f\t\t%s\n", s[i].id, s[i].name, s[i].objective, s[i].subjective, s[i].sum, s[i].ans);

    fclose(fout);
}



// 对考生信息进行处理:计算每位考生考试总分、结果;统计考试通过的人数
int process(STU st[], int n, STU st_pass[]) {
    int i;
    int j = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        st[i].sum = st[i].objective + st[i].subjective;
    }
    for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        if (st[i].sum >= 60)
        {
            st_pass[j++] = st[i];
            strcpy(st[i].ans, "合格");   
        }
        else
        {
            strcpy(st[i].ans, "不合格");
        }
    }
    return j;
}

 

6.任务6

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<time.h>

typedef struct{
    long int num;
    char name[10];
    char cla[20];
}student;

int main() {
    srand(time(NULL));
    int i,cnt,n;
    student st[100];
    student lucky[5];

    FILE *fp,*f;
    fp=fopen("D:\\hhh\\list.txt","r");

    if(fp==NULL){
        printf("fail to open file\n");
        exit(0);
    }

    while (!feof(fp)) {
        for(i=0;i<100;i++){
            fscanf(fp,"%ld %s %s",&st[i].num,st[i].name,st[i].cla);
        }
    }
    cnt=sizeof(st)/sizeof(student);

    f=fopen("lucky.txt","w");
    for(i=0;i<5;++i){
        n=rand()%cnt;
        fprintf(f,"%-20ld%-20s%-30s",st[n].num,st[n].name,st[n].cla);
        fprintf(f,"\n");
        lucky[i]=st[n];
        printf("%-20ld%-20s%-30s\n",lucky[i].num,lucky[i].name,lucky[i].cla);
    }


    fclose(fp);
    fclose(f);
    return 0;
}

 

标签:int,printf,st,STU,实验,pass,t%
From: https://www.cnblogs.com/hhhyx/p/17917154.html

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