task 4
源代码:
1 #include<stdio.h> 2 3 int main() 4 { 5 FILE *fp; 6 fp=fopen("d:\\data4.txt","r"); 7 if(fp==NULL){ 8 printf("fail to open file.\n"); 9 return 1; 10 } 11 12 char ch; 13 int cnt=0; 14 15 while((ch=fgetc(fp))!=EOF){ 16 if(ch==' '||ch=='\n') 17 continue; 18 cnt++; 19 } 20 21 printf("data4.txt中共包含字符数(不计空白格):%d\n",cnt); 22 23 fclose(fp); 24 return 0; 25 }
运行截图:
task 5:
源代码:
1 #include <stdio.h> 2 #include <string.h> 3 #include <stdlib.h> 4 5 #define N 10 6 7 typedef struct { 8 long int id; 9 char name[20]; 10 float objective; // 客观题得分 11 float subjective; // 操作题得分 12 float sum; // 总分 13 char ans[10]; // 考试结果 14 } STU; 15 16 // 函数声明 17 void finput(STU st[], int n); 18 void foutput(STU st[], int n); 19 void output(STU st[], int n); 20 int process(STU st[], int n, STU st_pass[]); 21 22 int main() { 23 STU stu[N], stu_pass[N]; 24 int cnt; 25 double pass_rate; 26 27 printf("从文件读入%d个考生信息...\n", N); 28 finput(stu, N); 29 30 printf("\n对考生成绩进行统计...\n"); 31 cnt = process(stu, N, stu_pass); 32 33 printf("\n通过考试的名单:\n"); 34 output(stu, N); // 输出到屏幕 35 foutput(stu, N); // 输出到文件 36 37 pass_rate = 1.0 * cnt / N; 38 printf("\n本次等级考试通过率: %.2f%%\n", pass_rate*100); 39 40 return 0; 41 } 42 43 // 把通过考试的考生完整信息输出到屏幕上 44 // 准考证号,姓名,客观题得分,操作题得分,总分,结果 45 void output(STU st[], int n) { 46 int i; 47 48 printf("准考证号\t姓名\t客观题得分\t操作题得分\t总分\t\t结果\n"); 49 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) 50 printf("%ld\t\t%s\t%.2f\t\t%.2f\t\t%.2f\t\t%s\n", st[i].id, st[i].name, st[i].objective, st[i].subjective, st[i].sum, st[i].ans); 51 } 52 53 // 从文本文件examinee.txt读入考生信息:准考证号,姓名,客观题得分,操作题得分 54 void finput(STU st[], int n) { 55 int i; 56 FILE *fin; 57 58 fin = fopen("d:\\examinee.txt", "r"); 59 if (fin == NULL) { 60 printf("fail to open file\n"); 61 exit(0); 62 } 63 64 while (!feof(fin)) { 65 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) 66 fscanf(fin, "%ld %s %f %f", &st[i].id, st[i].name, &st[i].objective, &st[i].subjective); 67 } 68 69 fclose(fin); 70 } 71 72 // 把通过考试的考生完整信息写入文件list_pass.txt 73 // 准考证号,姓名,客观题得分,操作题得分,总分,结果 74 void foutput(STU s[], int n) { 75 FILE *fout; 76 int i; 77 78 // 保存到文件 79 fout = fopen("list_pass.txt", "w"); 80 if (!fout) { 81 printf("fail to open or create list_pass.txt\n"); 82 exit(0); 83 } 84 85 fprintf(fout, "准考证号\t\t姓名\t客观题得分\t操作题得分\t总分\t\t结果\n"); 86 87 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) 88 fprintf(fout, "%ld\t\t%s\t%.2f\t\t%.2f\t\t%.2f\t\t%s\n", s[i].id, s[i].name, s[i].objective, s[i].subjective, s[i].sum, s[i].ans); 89 90 fclose(fout); 91 } 92 93 94 95 // 对考生信息进行处理:计算每位考生考试总分、结果;统计考试通过的人数 96 int process(STU st[], int n, STU st_pass[]) { 97 // 待补足 98 // ××× 99 int i,cnt=0; 100 for(i=0;i<n;i++){ 101 st[i].sum=st[i].objective+st[i].subjective; 102 if(st[i].sum>=60) 103 { 104 strcpy(st[i].ans,"通过"); 105 st_pass[cnt++]=st[i]; 106 } 107 else 108 strcpy(st[i].ans,"未通过"); 109 } 110 return cnt; 111 }
运行截图:
task 6
源代码:
1 #include<stdio.h> 2 #include<stdlib.h> 3 #include<time.h> 4 5 typedef struct{ 6 int id; 7 char name[20]; 8 char classname[30]; 9 }st; 10 11 int main(){ 12 st stu[80],s[5]; 13 14 FILE *fp; 15 fp=fopen("d:\\list.txt","r"); 16 if(fp==NULL){ 17 printf("fail to open file.\n"); 18 return 1; 19 } 20 21 int i,m; 22 23 while(!feof(fp)){ 24 for(i=0;i<80;i++) 25 fscanf(fp,"%d\t%s\t%s",&stu[i].id,stu[i].name,stu[i].classname); 26 } 27 28 i=0; 29 srand((double)time(NULL)); 30 while(i<5){ 31 m=rand()%80; 32 s[i++]=stu[m]; 33 } 34 35 FILE *fin; 36 fin=fopen("d:\\lucky.txt","w"); 37 if(!fin){ 38 printf("fail to open or create lucky.txt\n"); 39 exit(0); 40 41 } 42 43 for(i=0;i<5;i++) 44 { 45 fprintf(fin,"%d\t%s\t%s\n",&s[i].id,s[i].name,s[i].classname); 46 printf("%d\t%s\t%s\n",s[i].id,s[i].name,s[i].classname); 47 } 48 49 fclose(fp); 50 fclose(fin); 51 system("pause"); 52 return 0; 53 }
运行截图:
标签:int,printf,st,STU,实验,pass,t% From: https://www.cnblogs.com/st5114-/p/17917129.html