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实验7

时间:2023-12-20 14:34:12浏览次数:34  
标签:STU int st stu 实验 pass t%

task4

源码

//统计文件中字符数(不包括空白符(空格、回车、tab键)

#include<stdio.h>

int main()
{
    char ch;
    int count = 0;
    FILE *fp;

    fp = fopen("data4.txt", "r");
    
    if(fp == NULL) {
        printf("fail to open file\n");
        return 1;
    }

    while(1) {
        ch = fgetc(fp);
        if(ch == EOF)
            break;
        
        if(ch == '\n'||ch == ' ')
            count--;
        
        ++count;
    }
    
    printf("data.txt中共包含的字符数(不计空白符):%d\n",count);
} 

结果截图

task5

源码

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#define N 10

typedef struct {
    long int id;
    char name[20];
    float objective;    // 客观题得分
    float subjective;   // 操作题得分
    float sum;          // 总分
    char ans[10];       // 考试结果
} STU;

// 函数声明
void finput(STU st[], int n);
void foutput(STU st[], int n);
void output(STU st[], int n);
int process(STU st[], int n, STU st_pass[]);

int main() {
    STU stu[N], stu_pass[N];
    int cnt;
    double pass_rate;

    printf("从文件读入%d个考生信息...\n", N);
    finput(stu, N);

    printf("\n对考生成绩进行统计...\n");
    cnt = process(stu, N, stu_pass);

    printf("\n通过考试的名单:\n");
    output(stu, N);      // 输出到屏幕
    foutput(stu, N);    // 输出到文件

    pass_rate = 1.0 * cnt / N;
    printf("\n本次等级考试通过率: %.2f%%\n", pass_rate*100);

    return 0;
}

// 把通过考试的考生完整信息输出到屏幕上
// 准考证号,姓名,客观题得分,操作题得分,总分,结果
void output(STU st[], int n) {
    int i;
    
    printf("准考证号\t姓名\t客观题得分\t操作题得分\t总分\t\t结果\n");
    for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
        printf("%ld\t\t%s\t%.2f\t\t%.2f\t\t%.2f\t\t%s\n", st[i].id, st[i].name, st[i].objective, st[i].subjective, st[i].sum, st[i].ans);
}

// 从文本文件examinee.txt读入考生信息:准考证号,姓名,客观题得分,操作题得分
void finput(STU st[], int n) {
    int i;
    FILE *fin;

    fin = fopen("examinee.txt", "r");
    if (fin == NULL) {
        printf("fail to open file\n");
        exit(0);
    }

    while (!feof(fin)) {
        for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
            fscanf(fin, "%ld %s %f %f", &st[i].id, st[i].name, &st[i].objective, &st[i].subjective);
    }

    fclose(fin);
}

// 把通过考试的考生完整信息写入文件list_pass.txt
// 准考证号,姓名,客观题得分,操作题得分,总分,结果
void foutput(STU s[], int n) {
    FILE *fout;
    int i;
    
    // 保存到文件 
    fout = fopen("list_pass.txt", "w");
    if (!fout) {
        printf("fail to open or create list_pass.txt\n");
        exit(0);
    }
    
    fprintf(fout, "准考证号\t\t姓名\t客观题得分\t操作题得分\t总分\t\t结果\n");

    for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
        fprintf(fout, "%ld\t\t%s\t%.2f\t\t%.2f\t\t%.2f\t\t%s\n", s[i].id, s[i].name, s[i].objective, s[i].subjective, s[i].sum, s[i].ans);

    fclose(fout);
}



// 对考生信息进行处理:计算每位考生考试总分、结果;统计考试通过的人数
int process(STU st[], int n, STU st_pass[]) {
    int count = 0, i, j;
    STU t;
    FILE* fout;
    fout = fopen("list_pass.txt", "r+");
    
    for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
        st[i].sum = st[i].objective + st[i].subjective;


    for(i = 0,j = 0;i < n;i++)
    {
        if(st[i].sum>=60)
        {
            strcpy(st[i].ans, "pass");
            count++;
            st_pass[j++] = st[i];
        }
                 
        else
            strcpy(st[i].ans, "fail");
        
    }


    fclose(fout);
    return count;
}

结果截图

 task6

源码必做

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<math.h>
#include <time.h>
#define N 80
#define M 5

typedef struct
{
    int id;
    char name[20];
    char class_name[80];
}STU;

void samp(STU x,int n)
{
    
}
int main()
{
    STU stu[N];
    int i, num;
    
    FILE *fp;
    fp = fopen("list.txt","r");
    if(fp == NULL)
    {
        printf("file open fail\n");
        return 1;
    }
    
    i = 0;
    while(!feof(fp)){
        fscanf(fp,"%d%s%s",&stu[i].id,stu[i].name,stu[i].class_name);
        i++;
    }
    fclose(fp);
    
    fp=fopen("lucky.txt","w");
    srand((double)time(NULL));//srand(time(0))
    
    for(i = 0;i < M;i++)
    {
        num = rand()%(N);
        fprintf(fp,"%d\t%s\t%s\n",stu[i].id,stu[i].name,stu[i].class_name);
        printf("%d\t%s\t%s\n",stu[i].id,stu[i].name,stu[i].class_name);
    }
    
    fclose(fp);
    
}

结果截图

 

标签:STU,int,st,stu,实验,pass,t%
From: https://www.cnblogs.com/gui77123456/p/17916453.html

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