task4
源码
//统计文件中字符数(不包括空白符(空格、回车、tab键) #include<stdio.h> int main() { char ch; int count = 0; FILE *fp; fp = fopen("data4.txt", "r"); if(fp == NULL) { printf("fail to open file\n"); return 1; } while(1) { ch = fgetc(fp); if(ch == EOF) break; if(ch == '\n'||ch == ' ') count--; ++count; } printf("data.txt中共包含的字符数(不计空白符):%d\n",count); }
结果截图
task5
源码
#include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #include <stdlib.h> #define N 10 typedef struct { long int id; char name[20]; float objective; // 客观题得分 float subjective; // 操作题得分 float sum; // 总分 char ans[10]; // 考试结果 } STU; // 函数声明 void finput(STU st[], int n); void foutput(STU st[], int n); void output(STU st[], int n); int process(STU st[], int n, STU st_pass[]); int main() { STU stu[N], stu_pass[N]; int cnt; double pass_rate; printf("从文件读入%d个考生信息...\n", N); finput(stu, N); printf("\n对考生成绩进行统计...\n"); cnt = process(stu, N, stu_pass); printf("\n通过考试的名单:\n"); output(stu, N); // 输出到屏幕 foutput(stu, N); // 输出到文件 pass_rate = 1.0 * cnt / N; printf("\n本次等级考试通过率: %.2f%%\n", pass_rate*100); return 0; } // 把通过考试的考生完整信息输出到屏幕上 // 准考证号,姓名,客观题得分,操作题得分,总分,结果 void output(STU st[], int n) { int i; printf("准考证号\t姓名\t客观题得分\t操作题得分\t总分\t\t结果\n"); for (i = 0; i < n; i++) printf("%ld\t\t%s\t%.2f\t\t%.2f\t\t%.2f\t\t%s\n", st[i].id, st[i].name, st[i].objective, st[i].subjective, st[i].sum, st[i].ans); } // 从文本文件examinee.txt读入考生信息:准考证号,姓名,客观题得分,操作题得分 void finput(STU st[], int n) { int i; FILE *fin; fin = fopen("examinee.txt", "r"); if (fin == NULL) { printf("fail to open file\n"); exit(0); } while (!feof(fin)) { for (i = 0; i < n; i++) fscanf(fin, "%ld %s %f %f", &st[i].id, st[i].name, &st[i].objective, &st[i].subjective); } fclose(fin); } // 把通过考试的考生完整信息写入文件list_pass.txt // 准考证号,姓名,客观题得分,操作题得分,总分,结果 void foutput(STU s[], int n) { FILE *fout; int i; // 保存到文件 fout = fopen("list_pass.txt", "w"); if (!fout) { printf("fail to open or create list_pass.txt\n"); exit(0); } fprintf(fout, "准考证号\t\t姓名\t客观题得分\t操作题得分\t总分\t\t结果\n"); for (i = 0; i < n; i++) fprintf(fout, "%ld\t\t%s\t%.2f\t\t%.2f\t\t%.2f\t\t%s\n", s[i].id, s[i].name, s[i].objective, s[i].subjective, s[i].sum, s[i].ans); fclose(fout); } // 对考生信息进行处理:计算每位考生考试总分、结果;统计考试通过的人数 int process(STU st[], int n, STU st_pass[]) { int count = 0, i, j; STU t; FILE* fout; fout = fopen("list_pass.txt", "r+"); for (i = 0; i < n; i++) st[i].sum = st[i].objective + st[i].subjective; for(i = 0,j = 0;i < n;i++) { if(st[i].sum>=60) { strcpy(st[i].ans, "pass"); count++; st_pass[j++] = st[i]; } else strcpy(st[i].ans, "fail"); } fclose(fout); return count; }
结果截图
task6
源码必做
#include<stdio.h> #include<stdlib.h> #include<math.h> #include <time.h> #define N 80 #define M 5 typedef struct { int id; char name[20]; char class_name[80]; }STU; void samp(STU x,int n) { } int main() { STU stu[N]; int i, num; FILE *fp; fp = fopen("list.txt","r"); if(fp == NULL) { printf("file open fail\n"); return 1; } i = 0; while(!feof(fp)){ fscanf(fp,"%d%s%s",&stu[i].id,stu[i].name,stu[i].class_name); i++; } fclose(fp); fp=fopen("lucky.txt","w"); srand((double)time(NULL));//srand(time(0)) for(i = 0;i < M;i++) { num = rand()%(N); fprintf(fp,"%d\t%s\t%s\n",stu[i].id,stu[i].name,stu[i].class_name); printf("%d\t%s\t%s\n",stu[i].id,stu[i].name,stu[i].class_name); } fclose(fp); }
结果截图
标签:STU,int,st,stu,实验,pass,t% From: https://www.cnblogs.com/gui77123456/p/17916453.html