1、实验4
源代码
1 #include <stdio.h> 2 3 int main() 4 { 5 FILE *fp; 6 char ch; 7 int i=0; 8 fp=fopen("data4.txt","r"); 9 if(fp==NULL){ 10 printf("fail to open file\n"); 11 return 1; 12 } 13 while((ch=fgetc(fp))!=EOF){ 14 if(ch != ' '&&ch !='\n') 15 i++; 16 } 17 fclose(fp); 18 printf("data4.txt中共包含字符数(不记空白符):%d\n",i); 19 return 0; 20 }
运行结果
实验5
源代码
1 #include <stdio.h> 2 #include <string.h> 3 #include <stdlib.h> 4 5 #define N 10 6 7 typedef struct { 8 long int id; 9 char name[20]; 10 float objective; // 客观题得分 11 float subjective; // 操作题得分 12 float sum; // 总分 13 char ans[10]; // 考试结果 14 } STU; 15 16 // 函数声明 17 void finput(STU st[], int n); 18 void foutput(STU st[], int n); 19 void output(STU st[], int n); 20 int process(STU st[], int n, STU st_pass[]); 21 22 int main() { 23 STU stu[N], stu_pass[N]; 24 int cnt; 25 double pass_rate; 26 27 printf("从文件读入%d个考生信息...\n", N); 28 finput(stu, N); 29 30 printf("\n对考生成绩进行统计...\n"); 31 cnt = process(stu, N, stu_pass); 32 33 printf("\n通过考试的名单:\n"); 34 output(stu, N); // 输出到屏幕 35 foutput(stu, N); // 输出到文件 36 37 pass_rate = 1.0 * cnt / N; 38 printf("\n本次等级考试通过率: %.2f%%\n", pass_rate*100); 39 40 return 0; 41 } 42 43 // 把通过考试的考生完整信息输出到屏幕上 44 // 准考证号,姓名,客观题得分,操作题得分,总分,结果 45 void output(STU st[], int n) { 46 int i; 47 48 printf("准考证号\t姓名\t客观题得分\t操作题得分\t总分\t\t结果\n"); 49 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) 50 printf("%ld\t\t%s\t%.2f\t\t%.2f\t\t%.2f\t\t%s\n", st[i].id, st[i].name, st[i].objective, st[i].subjective, st[i].sum, st[i].ans); 51 } 52 53 // 从文本文件examinee.txt读入考生信息:准考证号,姓名,客观题得分,操作题得分 54 void finput(STU st[], int n) { 55 int i; 56 FILE *fin; 57 58 fin = fopen("examinee.txt", "r"); 59 if (fin == NULL) { 60 printf("fail to open file\n"); 61 exit(0); 62 } 63 64 while (!feof(fin)) { 65 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) 66 fscanf(fin, "%ld %s %f %f", &st[i].id, st[i].name, &st[i].objective, &st[i].subjective); 67 } 68 69 fclose(fin); 70 } 71 72 // 把通过考试的考生完整信息写入文件list_pass.txt 73 // 准考证号,姓名,客观题得分,操作题得分,总分,结果 74 void foutput(STU s[], int n) { 75 FILE *fout; 76 int i; 77 78 // 保存到文件 79 fout = fopen("list_pass.txt", "w"); 80 if (!fout) { 81 printf("fail to open or create list_pass.txt\n"); 82 exit(0); 83 } 84 85 fprintf(fout, "准考证号\t\t姓名\t客观题得分\t操作题得分\t总分\t\t结果\n"); 86 87 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) 88 fprintf(fout, "%ld\t\t%s\t%.2f\t\t%.2f\t\t%.2f\t\t%s\n", s[i].id, s[i].name, s[i].objective, s[i].subjective, s[i].sum, s[i].ans); 89 90 fclose(fout); 91 } 92 93 94 95 // 对考生信息进行处理:计算每位考生考试总分、结果;统计考试通过的人数 96 int process(STU st[], int n, STU st_pass[]) { 97 // 待补足 98 // ××× 99 int i,m=0; 100 for(i = 0;i<n;i++){ 101 st[i].sum = st[i].objective+st[i].subjective; 102 } 103 for(i = 0;i < n;i++){ 104 if(st[i].sum>=60){ 105 strcpy(st[i].ans,"pass"); 106 m++; 107 } 108 else{ 109 strcpy(st[i].ans,"fail"); 110 } 111 } 112 return m; 113 114 }
运行结果
实验6
源代码
1 #include<stdio.h> 2 #include<stdlib.h> 3 #include<time.h> 4 #include<string.h> 5 #define N 80 6 #define M 5 7 8 typedef struct{ 9 long id; 10 char name[20]; 11 char grade_class[20]; 12 }STU; 13 14 int main() 15 { 16 STU st[N],st_lucky[M]; 17 int num[5]; 18 int i; 19 FILE *fp; 20 fp = fopen("list.txt","r"); 21 if(fp == NULL){ 22 printf("fail to open file\n"); 23 return 1; 24 } 25 while(!feof(fp)){ 26 for(i=0;i<N;i++){ 27 fscanf(fp,"%ld %s %s",&st[i].id,st[i].name,st[i].grade_class); 28 } 29 } 30 fclose(fp); 31 32 srand((double)time(NULL)); 33 for(i = 0;i<5;i++){ 34 num[i] = rand()%80; 35 } 36 for(i =0;i < 5; i++){ 37 st_lucky[i].id=st[num[i]].id; 38 strcpy(st_lucky[i].name,st[num[i]].name); 39 strcpy(st_lucky[i].grade_class,st[num[i]].grade_class); 40 } 41 42 FILE *fnp; 43 fnp = fopen("lucky.txt","w"); 44 if(fnp == NULL){ 45 printf("fail to open file\n"); 46 return 1; 47 } 48 49 for(i = 0;i<5;i++){ 50 printf("%-10ld%-10s%-10s\n",st_lucky[i].id,st_lucky[i].name,st_lucky[i].grade_class); 51 fprintf(fnp,"\n"); 52 } 53 fclose(fnp); 54 for(i=0;i<5;i++){ 55 printf("%-10ld%-10s%-10s\n",st_lucky[i].id,st_lucky[i].name,st_lucky[i].grade_class); 56 printf("\n"); 57 } 58 return 0; 59 }
运行结果
标签:printf,文件,int,编程,st,STU,实验,pass,t% From: https://www.cnblogs.com/liyushi0818/p/17912534.html