实验任务三
pets.hpp
#pragma once
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
class MachinePets {
protected:
string nickname;
public:
MachinePets(const string s) :nickname(s) {};
public:
virtual string talk() = 0;
string get_nickname() const { return nickname; }
};
class PetCats : public MachinePets {
public:
PetCats(const string s);
public:
string talk();
};
PetCats::PetCats(const string s) : MachinePets{ s } {
}
string PetCats::talk() {
return "miao wu~";
}
class PetDogs : public MachinePets {
public:
PetDogs(const string s);
public:
string talk();
};
PetDogs::PetDogs(const string s) : MachinePets{ s } {
}
string PetDogs::talk() {
return "wang wang~";
}
pets.cpp
#include <iostream>
#include "pets.hpp"
void play(MachinePets& obj) {
std::cout << obj.get_nickname() << " says " << obj.talk() << std::endl;
}
void test() {
PetCats cat("miku");
PetDogs dog("da huang");
play(cat);
play(dog);
}
int main() {
test();
}
运行结果
实验任务四
Person.hpp
#pragma once
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
class Person {
private:
string name, telephone, email;
public:
Person()
{
}
Person(const string& name, const string& telephone, const string& email): name{ name }, telephone{ telephone }, email{ email }
{
}
Person(const Person& p):name{ p.name }, telephone{ p.telephone }, email{ p.email }
{
}
void update_telephone();
void update_email();
friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const Person& p);
friend std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& is, Person& p);
friend bool operator==(const Person& p1, const Person& p2);
};
std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const Person& p) {
os << p.name << endl;
os << p.telephone << endl;
os << p.email << endl;
return os;
}
std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& is, Person& p) {
is >> p.name >> p.telephone >> p.email;
cout << endl;
return is;
}
bool operator==(const Person& p1, const Person& p2) {
if (p1.name == p2.name && p1.telephone == p2.telephone && p1.email == p2.email)
return 1;
else
return 0;
}
void Person::update_telephone() {
cin.clear();
cout << "输入电话号码:";
string t;
getline(cin, t);
telephone = t;
cout << "电话号码已更新..." << endl;
}
void Person::update_email() {
cin.clear();
cout << "输入email地址:";
string e;
getline(cin, e);
email = e;
cout << "email地址已更新..." << endl;
}
Person.cpp
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include "Person.hpp"
void test() {
using namespace std;
vector<Person> phone_book;
Person p;
cout << "输入一组联系人的联系方式,E直至按下Ctrl+Z终止\n";
while (cin >> p)
phone_book.push_back(p);
cout << "\n更新phone_book中索引为0的联系人的手机号、邮箱:\n";
phone_book.at(0).update_telephone();
phone_book.at(0).update_email();
cout << "\n测试两个联系人是否是同一个:\n";
cout << boolalpha << (phone_book.at(0) == phone_book.at(1)) << endl;
}
int main()
{
test();
}
运行结果
实验任务5
8.8.cpp
#include"account.h"
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
Date date(2008, 11, 1);
SavingsAccount sa1(date, "S3755217", 0.015);
SavingsAccount sa2(date, "02342342", 0.015);
CreditAccount ca(date, "C5392394", 10000, 0.0005, 50);
Account* accounts[] = { &sa1,&sa2,&ca };
const int n = sizeof(accounts) / sizeof(Account*);
cout << "(d)deposit (w)withdraw (s)show (c)change day (n)next month (e)exit" << endl;
char cmd;
do {
date.show();
cout << "\tTotal:" << Account::getTotal() << "\tcommand>";
int index, day;
double amount;
string desc;
cin >> cmd;
switch (cmd) {
case'd':
cin >> index >> amount;
getline(cin, desc);
accounts[index]->deposit(date, amount, desc);
break;
case'w':
cin >> index >> amount;
getline(cin, desc);
accounts[index]->withdraw(date, amount, desc);
break;
case's':
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
cout << "[]" << i << "]";
accounts[i]->show();
cout << endl;
}
break;
case'c':
cin >> day;
if (day < date.getDay())
cout << "You cannot specify a previous day";
else if (day > date.getMaxDay())
cout << "Invalid day";
else
date = Date(date.getYear(), date.getMonth(), day);
break;
case'n':
if (date.getMonth() == 12)
date = Date(date.getYear() + 1, 1, 1);
else
date = Date(date.getYear(), date.getMonth() + 1, 1);
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
accounts[i]->settle(date);
break;
}
} while (cmd != 'e');
return 0;
}
account.cpp
#include "account.h"
#include <cmath>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
double Account::total = 0;
Account::Account(const Date& date, const string& id)
:id(id), balance(0) {
date.show(); cout << "\t#" << id << "created" << endl;
}
void Account::record(const Date& date, double amount, const string& desc) {
amount = floor(amount * 100 + 0.5) / 100;
balance += amount; total += amount;
date.show();
cout << "\t#" << id << "\t" << amount << "\t" << balance << "\t" << desc << endl;
}
void Account::show() const { cout << id << "\tBalance:" << balance; }
void Account::error(const string& msg) const {
cout << "Error( #" << id << "):" << msg << endl;
}
SavingsAccount::SavingsAccount(const Date& date, const string& id, double rate)
:Account(date, id), rate(rate), acc(date, 0) {}
void SavingsAccount::deposit(const Date& date, double amount, const string& desc) {
record(date, amount, desc);
acc.change(date, getBalance());
}
void SavingsAccount::withdraw(const Date& date, double amount, const string& desc) {
if (amount > getBalance()) {
error("not enough money");
}
else {
record(date, -amount, desc);
acc.change(date, getBalance());
}
}
void SavingsAccount::settle(const Date& date) {
if (date.getMonth() == 1) {
double interest = acc.getSum(date) * rate
/ (date - Date(date.getYear() - 1, 1, 1));
if (interest != 0)
record(date, interest, "interest");
acc.reset(date, getBalance());
}
}
CreditAccount::CreditAccount(const Date& date, const string& id, double credit, double rate, double fee)
:Account(date, id), credit(credit), rate(rate), fee(fee), acc(date, 0) {}
void CreditAccount::deposit(const Date& date, double amount, const string& desc) {
record(date, amount, desc);
acc.change(date, getDebt());
}
void CreditAccount::withdraw(const Date& date, double amount, const string& desc) {
if (amount - getBalance() > credit) {
error("not enough credit");
}
else {
record(date, -amount, desc);
acc.change(date, getDebt());
}
}
void CreditAccount::settle(const Date& date) {
double interest = acc.getSum(date) * rate;
if (interest != 0) record(date, interest, "interest");
if (date.getMonth() == 1)
record(date, -fee, "annual fee");
acc.reset(date, getDebt());
}
void CreditAccount::show() const {
Account::show();
cout << "\tAvailable credit:" << getAvailableCredit();
}
account.h
#pragma once
#include"date.h"
#include"accumulator.h"
#include<string>
class Account {
private:
std::string id;
double balance;
static double total;
protected:
Account(const Date& date, const std::string& id);
void record(const Date& date, double amount, const std::string& desc);
void error(const std::string& msg) const;
public:
const std::string& getId() const { return id; };
double getBalance() const { return balance; }
static double getTotal() { return total; }
virtual void deposit(const Date& date, double amount, const std::string& desc) = 0;
virtual void withdraw(const Date& date, double amount, const std::string& desc) = 0;
virtual void settle(const Date& date) = 0;
virtual void show() const;
};
class SavingsAccount : public Account {
private:
Accumulator acc;
double rate;
public:
SavingsAccount(const Date& date, const std::string& id, double rate);
double getRate() const { return rate; }
void deposit(const Date& date, double amount, const std::string& desc);
void withdraw(const Date& date, double amount, const std::string& desc);
void settle(const Date& date);
};
class CreditAccount : public Account {
private:
Accumulator acc;
double credit;
double rate;
double fee;
double getDebt() const {
double balance = getBalance();
return (balance < 0 ? balance : 0);
}
public:
CreditAccount(const Date& date, const std::string& id, double credit, double rate, double fee);
double getCredit() const { return credit; }
double getRate() const { return rate; }
double getFee() const { return fee; }
double getAvailableCredit() const {
if (getBalance() < 0)
return credit + getBalance();
else
return credit;
}
void deposit(const Date& date, double amount, const std::string& desc);
void withdraw(const Date& date, double amount, const std::string& desc);
void settle(const Date& date);
void show() const;
};
accumulator.h
#pragma once
#include"date.h"
class Accumulator {
private:
Date lastDate;
double value;
double sum;
public:
Accumulator(const Date& date, double value)
:lastDate(date), value(value), sum(0) {}
double getSum(const Date& date) const {
return sum + value * (date - lastDate);
}
void change(const Date& date, double value) {
sum = getSum(date);
lastDate = date; this->value = value;
}
void reset(const Date& date, double value) {
lastDate = date; this->value = value; sum = 0;
}
};
date.cpp
#include"date.h"
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdlib>
using namespace std;
namespace {
const int DAYS_BEFORE_MONTH[] = { 0,31,59,90,120,151,181,212,243,273,304,334,365 };
}
Date::Date(int year, int month, int day) : year(year), month(month), day(day) {
if (day <= 0 || day > getMaxDay()) {
cout << "Invalid date:";
show();
cout << endl;
exit(1);
}
int years = year - 1;
totalDays = years * 365 + years / 4 - years / 100 + years / 400 + DAYS_BEFORE_MONTH[month - 1] + day;
if (isLeapYear() && month > 2) totalDays++;
}
int Date::getMaxDay() const {
if (isLeapYear() && month == 2)
return 29;
else
return DAYS_BEFORE_MONTH[month] - DAYS_BEFORE_MONTH[month - 1];
}
void Date::show() const {
cout << getYear() << "-" << getMonth() << "-" << getDay();
}
date.h
#pragma once
class Date {
private:
int year;
int month;
int day;
int totalDays;
public:
Date(int year, int month, int day);
int getYear() const { return year; }
int getMonth() const { return month; }
int getDay() const { return day; }
int getMaxDay() const;
bool isLeapYear() const {
return year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0 || year % 400 == 0;
}
void show() const;
int operator-(const Date& date) const {
return totalDays - date.totalDays;
}
};