task1_1
源码:
#include <stdio.h> #define N 5 void input(int x[], int n); void output(int x[], int n); void find_min_max(int x[], int n, int *pmin, int *pmax); int main() { int a[N]; int min, max; printf("录入%d个数据:\n", N); input(a, N); printf("数据是: \n"); output(a, N); printf("数据处理...\n"); find_min_max(a, N, &min, &max); printf("输出结果:\n"); printf("min = %d, max = %d\n", min, max); return 0; } void input(int x[], int n) { int i; for(i = 0; i < n; ++i) scanf("%d", &x[i]); } void output(int x[], int n) { int i; for(i = 0; i < n; ++i) printf("%d ", x[i]); printf("\n"); } void find_min_max(int x[], int n, int *pmin, int *pmax) { int i; *pmin = *pmax = x[0]; for(i = 1; i < n; ++i) if(x[i] < *pmin) *pmin = x[i]; else if(x[i] > *pmax) *pmax = x[i]; }
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回答:
1:找出数组中最大数和最小数
2:指向 &x[0]
task1_2
源码:
#include <stdio.h> #define N 5 void input(int x[], int n); void output(int x[], int n); int *find_max(int x[], int n); int main() { int a[N]; int *pmax; printf("录入%d个数据:\n", N); input(a, N); printf("数据是: \n"); output(a, N); printf("数据处理...\n"); pmax = find_max(a, N); printf("输出结果:\n"); printf("max = %d\n", *pmax); return 0; } void input(int x[], int n) { int i; for(i = 0; i < n; ++i) scanf("%d", &x[i]); } void output(int x[], int n) { int i; for(i = 0; i < n; ++i) printf("%d ", x[i]); printf("\n"); } int *find_max(int x[], int n) { int *ptr = &x[0]; int i; for(i = 1; i < n; ++i) if(x[i] > *ptr) ptr = &x[i]; return ptr; }
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回答:
1:数组x[ ]中,最大的元素x[i]的地址
2:可以
task2_1
源码:
#include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #define N 80 int main() { char s1[] = "Learning makes me happy"; char s2[] = "Learning makes me sleepy"; char tmp[N]; printf("sizeof(s1) vs. strlen(s1): \n"); printf("sizeof(s1) = %d\n", sizeof(s1)); printf("strlen(s1) = %d\n", strlen(s1)); printf("\nbefore swap: \n"); printf("s1: %s\n", s1); printf("s2: %s\n", s2); printf("\nswapping...\n"); strcpy(tmp, s1); strcpy(s1, s2); strcpy(s2, tmp); printf("\nafter swap: \n"); printf("s1: %s\n", s1); printf("s2: %s\n", s2); return 0; }
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回答:
1:
sizeof(s1)计算的是加上后缀"\0"的字符串长度
strlen(s1)计算的是是字符串的实际长度
2:
char s1[];
s1 = "Learning makes me happy";
不能,没有定义数组s1[]内的元素个数
3:
交换
task2_2
源码:
#include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #define N 80 int main() { char *s1 = "Learning makes me happy"; char *s2 = "Learning makes me sleepy"; char *tmp; printf("sizeof(s1) vs. strlen(s1): \n"); printf("sizeof(s1) = %d\n", sizeof(s1)); printf("strlen(s1) = %d\n", strlen(s1)); printf("\nbefore swap: \n"); printf("s1: %s\n", s1); printf("s2: %s\n", s2); printf("\nswapping...\n"); tmp = s1; s1 = s2; s2 = tmp; printf("\nafter swap: \n"); printf("s1: %s\n", s1); printf("s2: %s\n", s2); return 0; }
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task3
源码:
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdio.h> int main() { int x[2][4] = {{1, 9, 8, 4}, {2, 0, 4, 9}}; int i, j; int *ptr1; int(*ptr2)[4]; printf("输出1: 使用数组名、下标直接访问二维数组元素\n"); for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i) { for (j = 0; j < 4; ++j) printf("%d ", x[i][j]); printf("\n"); } printf("\n输出2: 使用指向元素的指针变量p间接访问二维数组元素\n"); for (ptr1 = &x[0][0], i = 0; ptr1 < &x[0][0] + 8; ++ptr1, ++i) { printf("%d ", *ptr1); if ((i + 1) % 4 == 0) printf("\n"); } printf("\n输出3: 使用指向一维数组的指针变量q间接访问二维数组元素\n"); for (ptr2 = x; ptr2 < x + 2; ++ptr2) { for (j = 0; j < 4; ++j) printf("%d ", *(*ptr2 + j)); printf("\n"); } return 0; }
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回答:
1:s1中存放的是字符串 "Learning makes me happy" 的地址
2:
可以 ; 指针 *s1 指向字符串的地址, 可以间接给字符串赋值
task4_1
源码:
#include <stdio.h> #define N 80 void replace(char *str, char old_char, char new_char); int main() { char text[N] = "c programming is difficult or not, it is a question."; printf("原始文本: \n"); printf("%s\n", text); replace(text, 'i', '*'); printf("处理后文本: \n"); printf("%s\n", text); return 0; } void replace(char *str, char old_char, char new_char) { int i; while(*str) { if(*str == old_char) *str = new_char; str++; } }
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回答:
1:将字符由旧的值换成新值
2:可以
task4_2
源码:
#include <stdio.h> #define N 80 void str_trunc(char *str, char x); int main() { char str[N]; char ch; printf("输入字符串: "); gets(str); printf("输入一个字符: "); ch = getchar(); printf("截断处理...\n"); str_trunc(str, ch); printf("截断处理后的字符串: %s\n", str); } void str_trunc(char *str, char x) { while(*str) { if(*str == x) { *( ++str )= '\0'; // blank1 } str++; // blank2 } }
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task5_1
源码:
#include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> void sort(char *name[], int n); int main() { char *course[4] = {"C Program", "C++ Object Oriented Program", "Operating System", "Data Structure and Algorithms"}; int i; sort(course, 4); for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) printf("%s\n", course[i]); return 0; } void sort(char *name[], int n) { int i, j; char *tmp; for (i = 0; i < n - 1; ++i) for (j = 0; j < n - 1 - i; ++j) if (strcmp(name[j], name[j + 1]) > 0) { tmp = name[j]; name[j] = name[j + 1]; name[j + 1] = tmp; } }
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task5_2
源码:
#include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> void sort(char *name[], int n); int main() { char *course[4] = {"C Program", "C++ Object Oriented Program", "Operating System", "Data Structure and Algorithms"}; int i; sort(course, 4); for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) printf("%s\n", course[i]); return 0; } void sort(char *name[], int n) { int i, j, k; char *tmp; for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) { k = i; for (j = i + 1; j < n; j++) if (strcmp(name[j], name[k]) < 0) k = j; if (k != i) { tmp = name[i]; name[i] = name[k]; name[k] = tmp; } } }
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task6
源码:
#include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #define N 5 int check_id(char *str); // 函数声明 int main() { char *pid[N] = {"31010120000721656X", "330106199609203301", "53010220051126571", "510104199211197977", "53010220051126133Y"}; int i; for (i = 0; i < N; ++i) if (check_id(pid[i])) // 函数调用 printf("%s\tTrue\n", pid[i]); else printf("%s\tFalse\n", pid[i]); return 0; } int check_id(char *str) { int i, j; char a; i = strlen( str ); if( i != 18){ return 0; } for(j = 0; j < i; j++){ a = str[j]; if( a < 48){ return 0; } if( a > 57 && a != 88){ return 0; } } return 1; }
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task7
源码:
#include<stdio.h> #include<stdlib.h> #define N 80 void encoder(char *str); // 函数声明 void decoder(char *str); // 函数声明 int main() { char words[N]; printf("输入英文文本: "); gets(words); printf("编码后的英文文本: "); encoder(words); // 函数调用 printf("%s\n", words); printf("对编码后的英文文本解码: "); decoder(words); // 函数调用 printf("%s\n", words); system("pause"); return 0; } /*函数定义 功能:对s指向的字符串进行编码处理 编码规则: 对于a~z或A~Z之间的字母字符,用其后的字符替换; 其中,z用a替换,Z用A替换 其它非字母字符,保持不变 */ void encoder(char *str) { while(*str) { if(*str=='z'||*str=='Z') { *str=*str-26; } if((*str<'z'&&*str>='a')||(*str<'Z'&&*str>='A')) *str=*str+1; str++; } } /*函数定义 功能:对s指向的字符串进行解码处理 解码规则: 对于a~z或A~Z之间的字母字符,用其前面的字符替换; 其中,a用z替换,A用Z替换 其它非字母字符,保持不变 */ void decoder(char *str) { while(*str) { if(*str=='a'||*str=='A') { *str=*str+26; } if((*str>'a'&&*str<='z')||(*str>'A'&&*str<='Z')) *str=*str-1; str++; } }
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标签:int,s1,char,++,实验,str,printf From: https://www.cnblogs.com/NJ202318335/p/17874057.html