（1）Proper Sewage Treatment
As a way of reducing the pollution load to zero, there is a need for the more advanced engineered cleaning process. Some developed worlds have sewage treatment plants with extra systems for eliminating pathogens and nutrients. Other regions should emulate this strategy to reduce sewage pollutant loads to zero.Continued maintenance including replacement and repair of leaking and faulty sewage processing infrastructure.Sewage management should also incorporate treatment and cleaning of storm water runoff that contains various contaminants, a commonly neglected aspect in developing and some developed nations.Domestic household septic tanks should ensure on-site pre-treatment of the waste water before it infiltrates into the soil.
（2) Green Agricultural Practices
Agricultural production practices qualify as massive causal agents for water pollution.Sediments are washed off from agricultural lands into lakes, rivers, and oceans causing silt depositions. Farmers can utilize erosion and sediment control methods to limit runoff currents and hold back the soils on their farms.
（3) Industrial Waste Water Treatment
Industrial facilities generate loads of waste water containing high concentrations of conventional water pollutants like oil, petroleum hydrocarbons, toxic chemical compounds, heavy metals, and other contaminants such as ammonia. Some power plants also release heated waste water into water bodies, interfering with the normal water temperatures.
（4) Anti-pollution Laws and Policies
Anti-pollution laws and regulations at local, state and international levels are perfect measures for curtailing water pollution. Laws have always played an excellent role to ensure water pollution levels are kept to the minimum. Environmental protection policies such as the Clean Water Acts work to ensure that anti-pollution laws are effected and apply to all significant waters including ground water.
（5) Individual Efforts and Educative Campaigns
There are immeasurable ways individuals and groups can take initiative or educate people on the dangers of water pollution. It is always a great starting point as a means of fighting the wider causes of water pollution. Individuals and groups aware of the dangers of water pollution can educate family, friends, and even the society as a whole through joint campaigns and advocacy. Examples include the use of media, institutions, and online educative forums.
measures in China
1.To tackle China's severe water pollution problems, the central government installed several hundred state-controlled water monitoring stations along the major national river trunks and used the water quality readings to help determine the promotion of local government officials.
2.Major hydroelectric dams such as the Three Gorges and Baihetan have been built on the Yangtze to floods and provide a stable stream of green power for the world's second-largest economy.
标签：measures,solving,should,water,treatment,sewage,pollution From： https://www.cnblogs.com/xiaohutongxue-222/p/17826259.html