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CF1575I Illusions of the Desert

时间:2023-09-30 21:56:33浏览次数:38  
标签:Illusions ll tr mid CF1575I rl dis Desert Rightarrow

prologue

还是太菜了,这个 154 行的树剖20min才敲完。

analysis

首先,处理这个给到我们的这个式子。

\[\max(\mid a _ u + a _ v \mid, \mid a _ u - a _ v \mid) \]

我们可以分类讨论:

  • \(a > 0, b > 0\):
    显然 \(a + b > a - b\), 所以上式等于 $a + b \Rightarrow \mid a \mid + \mid b \mid $

  • \(a > 0, b < 0 \iff a < 0, b > 0\)
    这个时候,我们只需要讨论 \(a > 0, b < 0\) 的情况就好了。我们将 \(b\) 的符号拿出来,\(\Rightarrow a - (- \mid b \mid) \Rightarrow a + \mid b \mid \Rightarrow \mid a \mid + \mid b \mid\)

  • \(a < 0, b < 0\)
    操作同上, $ \mid -(\mid a \mid + \mid b \mid) \mid \Rightarrow \mid a \mid + \mid b \mid $。

综上:

\[\max(\mid a _ u + a _ v \mid, \mid a _ u - a _ v \mid) \iff \mid a \mid + \mid b \mid \]

对于一条路径的询问,我们把每两个点之间的距离拿出来,不断累加,就可以知道,这一段路径的长度就是下式。(其中 \(dis _ {u \to v}\) 表示从 \(u\) 到 \(v\) 的距离, \(sum _ {u \to v}\) 表示从 \(u\) 到 \(v\) 的点值的绝对值之和,\(w_u\) 和 \(w_v\) 表示这两个点的点权)

\[dis _ {u \to v} = 2 \cdot sum _ {u \to v} - \mid w_u \mid - \mid w_v \mid \]

之后就是正常实现一个树链剖分线段树即可。

code time

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define ll long long
#define rl register ll

const ll N = 1e5 + 10, M = N << 1;

ll n, m;

ll tot, ne[M], e[M], h[N], w[N];

ll son[N], top[N], id[N], cnt, fa[N], dep[N], nw[N], sz[N];

struct node
{
    ll l, r;
    ll dis;
}tr[N << 2];

inline void add(ll a, ll b)
{
    ne[++tot] = h[a], h[a] = tot, e[tot] = b;
}

inline void dfs1(ll u, ll fath, ll depth)
{
    fa[u] = fath, dep[u] = depth, sz[u] = 1;

    for(rl i=h[u]; ~i; i = ne[i])
    {
        ll v = e[i];
        if(v == fath) continue;
        dfs1(v, u, depth + 1);
        sz[u] += sz[v];
        if(sz[son[u]] < sz[v]) son[u] = v;
    }
}

inline void dfs2(ll u, ll t)
{
    id[u] = ++ cnt, nw[cnt] = w[u], top[u] = t;

    if(!son[u]) return ;
    dfs2(son[u], t);

    for(rl i=h[u]; ~i; i = ne[i])
    {
        ll v = e[i];
        if(v == fa[u] || v == son[u]) continue;
        dfs2(v, v);
    }
}

inline void pushup(ll u)
{
    tr[u].dis = abs(tr[u << 1].dis) + abs(tr[u << 1 | 1].dis);
}

inline void build(ll u, ll l, ll r)
{
    tr[u] = {l, r, abs(nw[r])};

    if(l == r) return ;

    ll mid = l + r >> 1;
    build(u << 1, l, mid), build(u << 1 | 1, mid + 1, r);

    pushup(u);
}

inline void update(ll u, ll l, ll r, ll k)
{
    if(tr[u].l == l && tr[u].l == tr[u].r)
    {
        tr[u].dis = k;
        return ;
    }

    ll mid = tr[u].l + tr[u].r >> 1;
    
    if(l <= mid) update(u << 1, l, r, k);
    if(r > mid) update(u << 1 | 1, l, r, k);

    pushup(u);
}

inline ll query(ll u, ll l, ll r)
{
    ll res = 0;

    if(l <= tr[u].l && r >= tr[u].r) return tr[u].dis;

    ll mid = tr[u].l + tr[u].r >> 1;
    
    if(l <= mid) res += query(u << 1, l, r);
    if(r > mid) res += query(u << 1 | 1, l, r);

    return res;
}

inline void upd_point(ll u, ll k)
{
    update(1, id[u], id[u], k);
}

inline ll query_path(ll u, ll v)
{
    ll res = - query(1, id[u], id[u]) - query(1, id[v], id[v]);

    while(top[u] != top[v])
    {
        if(dep[top[u]] < dep[top[v]]) swap(u, v);
        res += 2 * query(1, id[top[u]], id[u]);
        u = fa[top[u]];
    }

    if(dep[u] < dep[v]) swap(u, v);

    res += 2 * query(1, id[v], id[u]);

    return res;
}

int main()
{
    // freopen("1.in", "r", stdin), freopen("1.out", "w", stdout);

    cin >> n >> m;

    memset(h, -1, sizeof h);

    for(rl i=1; i <= n; ++ i) cin >> w[i];

    for(rl i=1; i < n; ++ i)
    {
        ll a, b;
        cin >> a >> b;
        add(a, b), add(b, a);
    }

    dfs1(1, -1, 1);
    dfs2(1, 1);
    build(1, 1, n);

    while(m -- )
    {
        ll t, u, v;
        cin >> t >> u >> v;
        if(t == 1) upd_point(u, abs(v));
        else cout << query_path(u, v) << endl;
    }

    return 0;
}

标签:Illusions,ll,tr,mid,CF1575I,rl,dis,Desert,Rightarrow
From: https://www.cnblogs.com/carp-oier/p/17738287.html

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